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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
or 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number: 001-02960
 https://cdn.kscope.io/5b54edbb4df07539bbb76fcd3ca8e070-Newpark Logo 2023.jpg
Newpark Resources, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware72-1123385
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
9320 Lakeside Boulevard,Suite 100 
The Woodlands,Texas77381
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(281) 362-6800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 Not Applicable    
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueNRNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes       No   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
    Yes       No   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company




If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
    Yes      No       
As of July 31, 2023, a total of 86,812,902 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.



NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. We also may provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public. Words such as “will,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying them. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views of our management as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; however, various risks, uncertainties, contingencies, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements.
We assume no obligation to update, amend, or clarify publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by securities laws. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q might not occur.
For further information regarding these and other factors, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ, we refer you to the risk factors set forth in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
1


PART I     FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    Financial Statements
Newpark Resources, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS  
Cash and cash equivalents$22,353 $23,182 
Receivables, net of allowance of $5,205 and $4,817, respectively
193,365 242,247 
Inventories147,113 149,571 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets14,231 10,966 
Total current assets377,062 425,966 
Property, plant and equipment, net194,584 193,099 
Operating lease assets22,549 23,769 
Goodwill47,273 47,110 
Other intangible assets, net18,766 20,215 
Deferred tax assets2,480 2,275 
Other assets2,237 2,441 
Total assets$664,951 $714,875 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current debt$21,654 $22,438 
Accounts payable79,437 93,633 
Accrued liabilities39,327 46,871 
Total current liabilities140,418 162,942 
Long-term debt, less current portion76,466 91,677 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities18,844 19,816 
Deferred tax liabilities7,780 8,121 
Other noncurrent liabilities7,310 9,291 
Total liabilities250,818 291,847 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Common stock, $0.01 par value (200,000,000 shares authorized and 111,669,464 and 111,451,999 shares issued, respectively)
1,117 1,115 
Paid-in capital637,435 641,266 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(64,884)(67,186)
Retained earnings3,903 2,489 
Treasury stock, at cost (24,889,137 and 21,751,232 shares, respectively)
(163,438)(154,656)
Total stockholders’ equity414,133 423,028 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$664,951 $714,875 
 
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2


Newpark Resources, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
Revenues$183,256 $194,144 $383,286 $370,582 
Cost of revenues150,170 168,206 314,908 319,194 
Selling, general and administrative expenses25,576 24,330 50,986 48,763 
Other operating (income) loss, net(1,184)(80)(1,445)(30)
Impairments and other charges2,816 7,905 2,816 7,905 
Operating income (loss)5,878 (6,217)16,021 (5,250)
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss(102)(583)217 (519)
Interest expense, net2,146 1,638 4,235 2,844 
Income (loss) before income taxes3,834 (7,272)11,569 (7,575)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes2,132 480 4,247 (2,344)
Net income (loss)$1,702 $(7,752)$7,322 $(5,231)
Net income (loss) per common share - basic:$0.02 $(0.08)$0.08 $(0.06)
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted:$0.02 $(0.08)$0.08 $(0.06)
 
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3


Newpark Resources, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Net income (loss)$1,702 $(7,752)$7,322 $(5,231)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax benefit (expense) of $(128), $366, $(118), $465
303 (6,093)2,302 (7,321)
Comprehensive income (loss)$2,005 $(13,845)$9,624 $(12,552)

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4


Newpark Resources, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)Common StockPaid-In CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsTreasury StockTotal
Balance at March 31, 2023$1,115 $643,004 $(65,187)$8,109 $(169,812)$417,229 
Net income— — — 1,702 — 1,702 
Employee stock options, restricted stock and employee stock purchase plan2 (7,129)— (5,908)11,374 (1,661)
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,560 — — — 1,560 
Treasury shares purchased at cost— — — — (5,000)(5,000)
Foreign currency translation, net of tax— — 303 — — 303 
Balance at June 30, 2023$1,117 $637,435 $(64,884)$3,903 $(163,438)$414,133 
Balance at March 31, 2022$1,093 $636,397 $(62,708)$26,866 $(136,505)$465,143 
Net loss— — — (7,752)— (7,752)
Employee stock options, restricted stock and employee stock purchase plan20 (834)— (1,023)(440)(2,277)
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,730 — — — 1,730 
Foreign currency translation, net of tax— — (6,093)— — (6,093)
Balance at June 30, 2022$1,113 $637,293 $(68,801)$18,091 $(136,945)$450,751 
Balance at December 31, 2022$1,115 $641,266 $(67,186)$2,489 $(154,656)$423,028 
Net income— — — 7,322 — 7,322 
Employee stock options, restricted stock and employee stock purchase plan2 (7,129)— (5,908)11,367 (1,668)
Stock-based compensation expense— 3,298 — — — 3,298 
Treasury shares purchased at cost— — — — (20,149)(20,149)
Foreign currency translation, net of tax— — 2,302 — — 2,302 
Balance at June 30, 2023$1,117 $637,435 $(64,884)$3,903 $(163,438)$414,133 
Balance at December 31, 2021$1,093 $634,929 $(61,480)$24,345 $(136,501)$462,386 
Net loss— — — (5,231)— (5,231)
Employee stock options, restricted stock and employee stock purchase plan20 (834)— (1,023)(444)(2,281)
Stock-based compensation expense— 3,198 — — — 3,198 
Foreign currency translation, net of tax— — (7,321)— — (7,321)
Balance at June 30, 2022$1,113 $637,293 $(68,801)$18,091 $(136,945)$450,751 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5


Newpark Resources, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income (loss)$7,322 $(5,231)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operations:  
Impairments and other non-cash charges2,816 7,905 
Depreciation and amortization15,803 20,563 
Stock-based compensation expense3,298 3,198 
Provision for deferred income taxes(916)(6,918)
Credit loss expense464 447 
Gain on sale of assets(1,649)(2,001)
Amortization of original issue discount and debt issuance costs274 587 
Change in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase) decrease in receivables39,324 (5,350)
Increase in inventories(3,440)(38,660)
Increase in other assets(3,187)(5,196)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable(14,453)12,208 
Decrease in accrued liabilities and other(8,808)(4,563)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities36,848 (23,011)
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Capital expenditures(15,347)(9,515)
Proceeds from divestitures18,086  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment2,304 1,943 
Net cash used in investing activities5,043 (7,572)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Borrowings on lines of credit149,253 156,420 
Payments on lines of credit(167,435)(129,914)
Proceeds from term loan 3,754 
Debt issuance costs (997)
Purchases of treasury stock(21,966)(2,537)
Other financing activities(2,864)296 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(43,012)27,022 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash332 (1,412)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(789)(4,973)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period25,061 29,489 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$24,272 $24,516 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6


NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Newpark Resources, Inc. is a geographically diversified supplier providing environmentally-sensitive products, as well as rentals and services to customers across multiple industries. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Newpark Resources, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries, which we collectively refer to as the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us,” have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial statements required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and do not include all information and footnotes required by the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Our fiscal year end is December 31, our second quarter represents the three month period ended June 30, and our first half represents the six month period ended June 30. The results of operations for the second quarter and first half of 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. Unless otherwise noted, all currency amounts are stated in U.S. dollars.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of June 30, 2023, our results of operations for the second quarter and first half of 2023 and 2022, and our cash flows for the first half of 2023 and 2022. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Our balance sheet at December 31, 2022 is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For further information, see Note 1 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
We currently operate our business through two reportable segments: Fluids Systems and Industrial Solutions. In addition, we had a third reportable segment, Industrial Blending, which was exited in 2022. We have reflected these three reportable segments for all periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our Fluids Systems segment provides customized drilling and completion fluids products and related technical services to oil and natural gas exploration and production (“E&P”) customers primarily in North America and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), as well as certain countries in Asia Pacific.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we exited two of our Fluids Systems business units, including our U.S.-based mineral grinding business as well as our Gulf of Mexico fluids operations (see Note 11 for additional information). Additionally, in June 2023, we announced that we have engaged Lazard to assist us in a review of strategic alternatives for the long-term positioning of our Fluids Systems division.
Our Industrial Solutions segment provides temporary worksite access solutions, including the rental of our recyclable composite matting systems, along with related site construction and services to customers in various markets including power transmission, E&P, pipeline, renewable energy, petrochemical, construction and other industries, primarily in the United States and United Kingdom. We also manufacture and sell our recyclable composite mats to customers around the world, with power transmission being the primary end-market.
Our Industrial Blending segment began operations in 2020 and supported industrial end-markets, including the production of disinfectants and industrial cleaning products. We completed the wind down of the Industrial Blending business in the first quarter of 2022, and we completed the sale of the industrial blending assets in the fourth quarter of 2022.



7


Note 2 – Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for calculating net income (loss) per share:
 Second QuarterFirst Half
(In thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
Numerator 
Net income (loss) - basic and diluted$1,702 $(7,752)$7,322 $(5,231)
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic85,761 92,657 87,159 92,389 
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock awards1,712  1,853  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted87,473 92,657 89,012 92,389 
Net income (loss) per common share
Basic$0.02 $(0.08)$0.08 $(0.06)
Diluted$0.02 $(0.08)$0.08 $(0.06)
We excluded the following weighted-average potential shares from the calculations of diluted net income (loss) per share during the applicable periods because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
 Second QuarterFirst Half
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Stock options and restricted stock awards1,330 5,169 1,035 5,432 
For the second quarter and first half of 2022, we excluded all potentially dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards in calculating diluted earnings per share as the effect was anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred for these periods.
Note 3 – Repurchase Program
In February 2023, our Board of Directors approved certain changes to our repurchase program and increased the total authorization available to $50.0 million. Our repurchase program authorizes us to purchase outstanding shares of our common stock in the open market or as otherwise determined by management, subject to certain limitations under the Amended ABL Facility (as defined in Note 7) and other factors. The repurchase program has no specific term. Repurchases are expected to be funded from borrowings under our Amended ABL Facility, operating cash flows, and available cash on hand. As part of the share repurchase program, our management has been authorized to establish trading plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of June 30, 2023, we had $30.1 million remaining under the program.
During the first half of 2023, we repurchased an aggregate of 4.6 million shares of our common stock under the repurchase program for a total cost of $20.1 million, inclusive of commissions and excise taxes. There were no shares of common stock repurchased under the repurchase program during the first half of 2022.
Note 4 – Stock-Based and Other Long-Term Incentive Compensation
During the second quarter of 2023, our stockholders approved the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2015 Employee Equity Incentive Plan (“2015 Plan”), increasing the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2015 Plan from 15.3 million to 16.5 million shares, and also approved the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Non-Employee Directors’ Restricted Stock Plan (“2014 Director Plan”), increasing the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2014 Director Plan from 1.4 million to 2.0 million shares.
During the second quarter of 2023, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (“Compensation Committee”) approved equity-based compensation awards to executive officers and other key employees consisting of an aggregate of 1.7 million restricted stock units, which will vest in equal installments over a three-year period. In addition, non-employee directors received grants of an aggregate of 0.2 million restricted stock awards, which will vest in full on the earlier of the day prior to the next annual meeting of stockholders following the grant date or the first anniversary of the grant date. The weighted average grant-date fair value was $3.89 per share for both the restricted stock units and restricted stock awards. At June 30, 2023, 2.2 million shares remained available for award under the 2015 Plan and 0.7 million shares remained available for award under the 2014 Director Plan.
8


Also during the second quarter of 2023, the Compensation Committee approved the issuance of performance-based cash awards to certain executive officers with an aggregate target value of $2.5 million. Of the $2.5 million, $1.8 million will be settled based on the relative ranking of our total shareholder return (“TSR”) as compared to the TSR of our designated peer group and $0.7 million will be settled based on the consolidated return on net capital employed (“RONCE”), each measured over a three-year performance period. The cash payout for each executive ranges from 0% to 200% of target. TSR performance for the 2023 grants will be determined based upon the Company’s and peer group’s average closing share price for the 30 calendar day period ending May 31, 2026, adjusted for dividends, as compared to the 30 calendar day period ending May 31, 2023. RONCE performance for the 2023 grants will be determined based upon the Company’s average three-year RONCE performance for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025. The performance-based cash awards are accrued as a liability award over the performance period based on the estimated fair value. The fair value of the TSR performance-based cash awards is remeasured each period using a Monte-Carlo valuation model with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
Note 5 – Receivables
Receivables consisted of the following:
(In thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Trade receivables:
Gross trade receivables$189,393 $227,762 
Allowance for credit losses(5,205)(4,817)
Net trade receivables184,188 222,945 
Income tax receivables2,543 2,697 
Other receivables6,634 16,605 
Total receivables, net$193,365 $242,247 
The decrease in trade receivables in 2023 was primarily attributable to the decrease in revenues in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, as well as collection of trade receivable amounts outstanding related to our divestitures (as described in Note 11). Other receivables included $0.9 million and $10.8 million for non-trade receivables related to our divestitures as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Other receivables also included $4.9 million and $3.5 million for value added, goods and service taxes related to foreign jurisdictions as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Changes in our allowance for credit losses were as follows:
First Half
(In thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period$4,817 $4,587 
Credit loss expense464 447 
Write-offs, net of recoveries(76)(431)
Balance at end of period$5,205 $4,603 
Note 6 – Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
(In thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materials:  
Fluids Systems$111,317 $110,623 
Industrial Solutions5,432 3,966 
Total raw materials116,749 114,589 
Blended fluids systems components19,292 29,244 
Finished goods - mats11,072 5,738 
Total inventories$147,113 $149,571 
Raw materials for the Fluids Systems segment consist primarily of chemicals and other additives that are consumed in the production of our fluids systems. Raw materials for the Industrial Solutions segment consist primarily of resins, chemicals, and other materials used to manufacture composite mats, as well as materials that are consumed in providing ground protection
9


and other services to our customers. Our blended fluids systems components consist of base fluids systems that have been either mixed internally at our blending facilities or purchased from third-party vendors. These base fluids systems require raw materials to be added, as needed to meet specified customer requirements.
The Fluids Systems segment operating results for the second quarter of 2023 includes $2.6 million of total charges for inventory write-downs (as described in Note 11).
Note 7 – Financing Arrangements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financing arrangements consisted of the following:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)Principal AmountUnamortized Discount and Debt Issuance CostsTotal DebtPrincipal AmountUnamortized Discount and Debt Issuance CostsTotal Debt
Amended ABL Facility$62,800 $ $62,800 $80,300 $ $80,300 
Foreign subsidiary facilities14,390  14,390 16,081  16,081 
Finance leases8,191  8,191 4,999  4,999 
U.K. term loan6,665 (75)6,590 7,201 (99)7,102 
Other debt6,169 (20)6,149 5,668 (35)5,633 
Total debt98,215 (95)98,120 114,249 (134)114,115 
Less: current portion(21,654) (21,654)(22,438) (22,438)
Long-term debt$76,561 $(95)$76,466 $91,811 $(134)$91,677 
Asset-Based Loan Facility. In October 2017, we entered into a U.S. asset-based revolving credit agreement, which was amended in March 2019 and amended and restated in May 2022 (the “Amended ABL Facility”). The Amended ABL Facility provides financing of up to $175.0 million available for borrowings (inclusive of letters of credit), which can be increased up to $250.0 million, subject to certain conditions. The Amended ABL Facility has a five-year term expiring May 2027, is based on a Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”) pricing grid, and includes a mechanism to incorporate a sustainability-linked pricing framework with the consent of the required lenders (as defined in the Amended ABL Facility).
As of June 30, 2023, our total availability under the Amended ABL Facility was $145.9 million, of which $62.8 million was drawn and $3.4 million was used for outstanding letters of credit, resulting in remaining availability of $79.7 million.
Borrowing availability under the Amended ABL Facility is calculated based on eligible U.S. accounts receivable, inventory and composite mats included in the rental fleet, net of reserves and subject to limits on certain of the assets included in the borrowing base calculation. To the extent pledged by the borrowers, the borrowing base calculation also includes the amount of eligible pledged cash. The administrative agent may establish reserves in accordance with the Amended ABL Facility, in part based on appraisals of the asset base, and other limits in its discretion, which could reduce the amounts otherwise available under the Amended ABL Facility.
Under the terms of the Amended ABL Facility, we may elect to borrow at a variable interest rate based on either, (1) the BSBY rate (subject to a floor of zero) or (2) the base rate (subject to a floor of zero), equal to the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A., and (c) BSBY for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, plus, in each case, an applicable margin per annum. The applicable margin ranges from 1.50% to 2.00% per annum for BSBY borrowings, and 0.50% to 1.00% per annum for base rate borrowings, based on the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended ABL Facility) as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter. We are also required to pay a commitment fee equal to (i) 0.375% per annum at any time the average daily unused portion of the commitments is greater than 50% and (ii) 0.25% per annum at any time the average daily unused portion of the commitments is less than 50%.
As of June 30, 2023, the applicable margin for borrowings under the Amended ABL Facility was 1.50% with respect to BSBY borrowings and 0.50% with respect to base rate borrowings. As of June 30, 2023, the weighted average interest rate for the Amended ABL Facility was 6.8% and the applicable commitment fee on the unused portion of the Amended ABL Facility was 0.375% per annum.
The Amended ABL Facility is a senior secured obligation of the Company and certain of our U.S. subsidiaries constituting borrowers thereunder, secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the personal property and certain real property of the borrowers, including a first priority lien on certain equity interests of direct or indirect domestic subsidiaries of the borrowers and certain equity interests issued by certain foreign subsidiaries of the borrowers.
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The Amended ABL Facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants that, among other things, and subject to certain specified circumstances and exceptions, restrict or limit the ability of the borrowers and certain of their subsidiaries to incur indebtedness (including guarantees), grant liens, make investments, pay dividends or distributions with respect to capital stock and make other restricted payments, make prepayments on certain indebtedness, engage in mergers or other fundamental changes, dispose of property, and change the nature of their business.
The Amended ABL Facility requires compliance with the following financial covenants: (i) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00 to 1.00 for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters and (ii) while a leverage covenant trigger period (as defined in the Amended ABL Facility) is in effect, a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of 4.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of the most recently completed fiscal quarter.
The Amended ABL Facility includes customary events of default including non-payment of principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, inaccuracy of representations or warranties, cross-default to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events, invalidity or impairment of security interests or invalidity of loan documents, certain ERISA events, unsatisfied or unstayed judgments and change of control.
Other Debt. Certain of our foreign subsidiaries maintain local credit arrangements consisting primarily of lines of credit or overdraft facilities which are generally renewed on an annual basis. We utilize local financing arrangements in our foreign operations in order to provide short-term local liquidity needs. In addition, in April 2022, a U.K. subsidiary entered a £7.0 million term loan and a £2.0 million revolving credit facility. Both the term loan and revolving credit facility mature in April 2025 and bear interest at a rate of Sterling Overnight Index Average plus a margin of 3.25% per year. As of June 30, 2023, the interest rate for the U.K. facilities was 8.2%. The term loan is payable in quarterly installments of £350,000 plus interest beginning June 2022 and a £2.8 million payment due at maturity. We also maintain finance leases primarily related to transportation equipment.
In addition, at June 30, 2023, we had $45.0 million in outstanding letters of credit, performance bonds, and other guarantees for which certain of the letters of credit are collateralized by $1.9 million in restricted cash.
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, and debt. We believe the carrying values of these instruments approximated their fair values at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Note 8 – Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $4.2 million for the first half of 2023, reflecting an effective tax rate of 37%. The 2023 provision for income taxes reflects the impact from the geographic composition of our earnings and was unfavorably impacted by losses in certain international jurisdictions in which we are unable to recognize a related tax benefit, partially offset by the benefit associated with a partial valuation allowance release to recognize a portion of previously unbenefited U.S. net operating losses. The benefit for income taxes was $2.3 million for the first half of 2022, which includes an income tax benefit of $3.1 million related to the restructuring of certain subsidiary legal entities within Europe, as the undistributed earnings for an international subsidiary are no longer subject to certain taxes upon future distribution.
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
In the ordinary course of conducting our business, we become involved in litigation and other claims from private party actions, as well as judicial and administrative proceedings involving governmental authorities at the federal, state, and local levels. While the outcome of litigation or other proceedings against us cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not expect that any loss resulting from such litigation or other proceedings, in excess of any amounts accrued or covered by insurance, will have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements.
11


Note 10 – Supplemental Disclosures to the Statements of Cash Flows
Supplemental disclosures to the statements of cash flows are presented below:
First Half
(In thousands)20232022
Cash paid for:  
Income taxes (net of refunds)$4,503 $5,508 
Interest$4,025 $2,110 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows consisted of the following:
(In thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$22,353 $23,182 
Restricted cash (included in prepaid expenses and other current assets)1,919 1,879 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$24,272 $25,061 
Note 11 – Segment Data
Summarized operating results for our reportable segments are shown in the following table (net of inter-segment transfers):
 Second QuarterFirst Half
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Revenues
Fluids Systems$135,181 $145,261 $279,355 $286,275 
Industrial Solutions48,075 48,883 103,931 84,307 
Industrial Blending    
Total revenues$183,256 $194,144 $383,286 $370,582 
Operating income (loss)
Fluids Systems$1,965 $425 $5,431 $3,799 
Industrial Solutions12,774 9,754 27,257 16,112 
Industrial Blending (8,912) (9,798)
Corporate office(8,861)(7,484)(16,667)(15,363)
Total operating income (loss)$5,878 $(6,217)$16,021 $(5,250)
    
12


We regularly review our global portfolio of business activities. These reviews focus on evaluating changes in the outlook for our served markets and customer priorities, while identifying opportunities for value-creating options in our portfolio, and placing investment emphasis in markets where we generate strong returns and where we see greater long-term viability and stability. As part of this review, we completed certain actions in 2022, including the sale of our Excalibar U.S. mineral grinding business (“Excalibar”), the exit of our Industrial Blending operations, and the exit of our Gulf of Mexico fluids operations.
Summarized operating results of our now exited Excalibar business and Gulf of Mexico operations, both included in the Fluids Systems segment historical results, are shown in the following table:
 Second QuarterFirst Half
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Revenues
Excalibar$ $12,099 $ $26,445 
Gulf of Mexico 7,412  10,106 
Total revenues$ $19,511 $ $36,551 
Operating income (loss)
Excalibar$ $817 $(77)$1,650 
Gulf of Mexico(2,107)(3,643)(4,418)(6,260)
Total operating income (loss)$(2,107)$(2,826)$(4,495)$(4,610)
Summarized net assets remaining from the business units exited in 2022 are shown in the following table:
(In thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Receivables, net$1,845 $27,798 
Inventories1,207 5,805 
Accounts payable(73)(2,060)
Accrued liabilities (311)
Total net assets$2,979 $31,232 
The net assets remaining as of June 30, 2023 primarily reflect remaining Gulf of Mexico working capital, the majority of which we expect to realize in the third quarter of 2023.
The Fluids Systems segment includes the following facility exit and other recent developments in 2023:
In the first half of 2023, we incurred $4.4 million in net facility exit and other costs related to the exit from our Gulf of Mexico operations.
In the first half of 2023, we incurred $1.6 million of total charges (included in impairments and other charges) related to our 2023 decision to exit the stimulation chemicals product line. These charges related to inventory write-downs to reduce the carrying values of certain inventory related to the exit of our stimulation chemicals product line to their net realizable value. At June 30, 2023, we had $2.3 million of inventory remaining related to the stimulation chemicals product line that we expect to monetize in the second half of 2023.
In the first half of 2023, we incurred $1.2 million of total charges (included in impairments and other charges) related to our 2023 decision to exit certain operations for offshore Australia. These charges include $1.0 million related to inventory write-downs to reduce the carrying values of certain inventory related to the exit of our offshore Australia operations to their net realizable value, as well as impairments related to the long-lived assets previously used in the now exited business. At June 30, 2023, we had $0.5 million of assets related to our offshore Australia operations that we expect to monetize in the second half of 2023.
In the first quarter of 2023, we completed our customer contract in Chile and are in the process of winding down our in-country operations. At June 30, 2023, we had $3 million of net assets and $0.5 million of accumulated translation losses related to our subsidiary in Chile. As we monetize these assets in 2023, we will reclassify the translation losses and recognize a charge to income at such time when we have substantially liquidated our subsidiary in Chile.

13


As a result of the above, operating results for the Fluids Systems segment include the following charges.
Second QuarterFirst Half
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Impairments and other charges$2,816 $ $2,816 $ 
Facility exit costs and other, net2,107  4,399  
Severance costs148 84 1,103 236 
Total Fluids Systems impairments and other charges$5,071 $84 $8,318 $236 
The following table presents further disaggregated revenues for the Fluids Systems segment:
Second QuarterFirst Half
(In thousands)2023202220232022
United States$59,955 $85,355 $128,853 $156,198 
Canada10,399 11,344 29,764 33,579 
Total North America70,354 96,699 158,617 189,777 
EMEA60,913 42,870 113,490 87,045 
Other3,914 5,692 7,248 9,453 
Total International64,827 48,562 120,738 96,498 
Total Fluids Systems revenues$135,181 $145,261 $279,355 $286,275 
The following table presents further disaggregated revenues for the Industrial Solutions segment:
Second QuarterFirst Half
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Product sales revenues$8,126 $18,539 $27,622 $22,962 
Rental revenues21,743 17,546 42,874 35,161 
Service revenues18,206 12,798 33,435 26,184 
Total Industrial Solutions revenues$48,075 $48,883 $103,931 $84,307 

14


ITEM 2.    Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Our second quarter represents the three-month period ended June 30 and our first half represents the six-month period ended June 30. Unless otherwise noted, all currency amounts are stated in U.S. dollars. The reference to a “Note” herein refers to the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 “Financial Statements.”
Business Overview
Newpark Resources, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a geographically diversified supplier providing environmentally-sensitive products, as well as rentals and services to customers across multiple industries. We currently operate our business through two reportable segments: Industrial Solutions and Fluids Systems, as described further below. In addition, we had a third reportable segment, Industrial Blending, which was exited in 2022.
While the Fluids Systems segment has historically been the primary driver of revenues, the Industrial Solutions segment has for several years been the primary driver of operating income, cash flows, and financial returns. Industrial Solutions also represents our primary focus for capital investments. The relative revenues, operating income, and capital expenditures for the Industrial Solutions and Fluids Systems segments for the first half of 2023 are as follows (amounts in millions):
549755832021549755832022549755832023
* Fluids Systems segment operating income for the first half of 2023 includes $8.3 million in net charges for certain impairments, facility exit and severance costs as described further below.
2023 Priorities
Following the completion of several divestiture transactions in the fourth quarter of 2022 (as described further below), the following priorities have been established for 2023:
Accelerate Industrial Solutions Growth – We plan to continue to prioritize investment capital in the growth of our Industrial Solutions business, where over the past several years, we have seen the strong market adoption of our specialty rental products and differentiated service offering. For the first half of 2023, Industrial Solutions revenues were $103.9 million, reflecting a 23% increase from the first half of 2022. Substantially all of the increase in revenues is attributable to our continued expansion in the power transmission sector.
Operational Excellence – We plan to increase our focus on efficiency improvements and operating cost optimization across every aspect of our global footprint. With our simplified business model and enhanced focus on balance sheet optimization, we seek to improve returns and consistency in cash flow generation. During the first half of 2023, we generated $36.8 million of operating cash flow, which was partially driven by the effects of the 2022 divestitures in Fluids Systems as described further below. In 2023, we initiated certain organizational changes, which are expected to provide annualized recurring cost savings of approximately $6 million, with the benefits beginning to be realized in the second quarter of 2023. In addition, we made the decision to exit our U.S. stimulation fluids product line and initiated the winddown of our Fluids Systems operations in both Chile and offshore Australia.
In June 2023, we announced that we initiated a review of strategic alternatives for the long-term positioning of the Fluids Systems division. We have retained Lazard to serve as our exclusive financial advisor in connection with the strategic review. As part of the strategic review, we will continue to evaluate under-performing areas within our business and anticipate additional actions may be necessary to optimize our operational footprint and invested capital within the Fluids Systems segment. There can be no assurance that any transaction will take place. As a result, we may
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incur future charges related to these efforts or potential asset impairments, which may negatively impact our future results.
Prioritize Return of Capital – We are committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet, using excess cash generation to reduce our debt and return value to our shareholders. During the first half of 2023, we utilized $21 million of cash generation for debt repayments and another $20 million to repurchase 4.6 million (5%) of our outstanding shares under our repurchase program.
Segment Overview
Industrial Solutions – Our Industrial Solutions segment provides temporary worksite access solutions, including the rental of our manufactured recyclable composite matting systems, along with related site construction and services to customers in various markets including power transmission, E&P, pipeline, renewable energy, petrochemical, construction and other industries, primarily in the United States and United Kingdom. We also sell our manufactured recyclable composite mats to customers around the world, with power transmission being the primary end-market. For the Industrial Solutions segment, approximately 75% of first half 2023 revenues were derived from power transmission and other industrial markets.
Our Industrial Solutions segment has been the primary source of operating income and cash generation for us in recent years, as illustrated above, and has also been the primary focus for growth investments. The growth of the business in the power transmission and other industrial markets remains a strategic priority for us due to such markets’ relative stability compared to E&P, as well as the magnitude of growth opportunity in these markets, including the potential positive impact from the energy transition and future legislation and regulations related to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. We expect customer activity, particularly in the power transmission sector, will remain robust in the coming years, driven in part by the impacts of the energy transition and the increasing investment in grid reliance initiatives.
Fluids Systems – Our Fluids Systems segment provides drilling and completion fluids products and related technical services to customers for oil, natural gas, and geothermal projects primarily in North America and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), as well as certain countries in Asia Pacific. Over the past few years, our primary focus within Fluids Systems has been the transformation into a more agile and simplified business focused on key markets, while monetizing assets in underperforming or sub-scale markets and reducing our invested capital.
Our Fluids Systems operating results remain dependent on oil and natural gas drilling activity levels in the markets we serve and the nature of the drilling operations, which governs the revenue potential of each well. Drilling activity levels depend on a variety of factors, including oil and natural gas commodity pricing, inventory levels, product demand, and regulatory restrictions. Rig count data remains the most widely accepted indicator of drilling activity. Average North American rig count data for the second quarter and first half of 2023 as compared to the same periods of 2022 is as follows:
 Second Quarter2023 vs 2022
 20232022Count%
U.S. Rig Count719 713 %
Canada Rig Count117 113 %
North America Rig Count836 826 10 %
First Half2023 vs 2022
20232022Count%
U.S. Rig Count740 675 65 10 %
Canada Rig Count169 154 15 10 %
North America Rig Count909 829 80 10 %
_______________________________________________________
Source: Baker Hughes Company
Oil and natural gas prices and activity are cyclical and volatile, and this market volatility has a significant impact on our Fluids Systems operating results. We anticipate that market activity in the U.S. will remain fairly stable in the near-term, as many of our customers maintain strong capital discipline and prioritize cash flow generation over growth. The Canada rig count reflects normal seasonality for this market, with the highest rig count levels generally observed in the first quarter of each year, prior to Spring break-up. Outside of North America, drilling activity is generally more stable as this drilling activity is based on longer-term economic projections and multi-year drilling programs, which typically reduces the impact of short-term changes in commodity prices on overall drilling activity. Further, the combination of geopolitical events and elevated oil prices are causing several markets to increase drilling activity levels, to help ensure reliable energy supply in the coming years, while reducing
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their dependency on Russia-sourced oil and natural gas. Consequently, the outlook for several markets within the EMEA region continues to strengthen, with growth in activity expected over the next few years.
Industrial Blending – Our Industrial Blending segment began operations in 2020 and supported industrial end-markets, including the production of disinfectants and industrial cleaning products. In the first quarter of 2022, we completed the wind down of the Industrial Blending business, and in November 2022 we completed the sale of the industrial blending assets.
2023 Strategic Actions
The following strategic actions were taken in 2023.
Exit of Stimulation Chemicals Product Line
In 2023, we made the decision to exit the stimulation chemicals product line. The Fluids Systems segment operating results for the first half of 2023 includes $1.6 million of total charges (included in impairments and other charges) for inventory write-downs to reduce the carrying values of certain inventory related to the exit of our stimulation chemicals product line to their net realizable value. At June 30, 2023, we had $2.3 million of inventory remaining related to the stimulation chemicals product line that we expect to monetize in the second half of 2023.
Exit of Offshore Australia Operations
In 2023, we made the decision to exit certain operations for offshore Australia. The Fluids Systems segment operating results for the first half of 2023 includes $1.2 million of total charges (included in impairments and other charges) for inventory write-downs to reduce the carrying values of certain inventory related to the exit of our offshore Australia operations to their net realizable value as well as impairments related to the long-lived assets previously used in the now exited business. At June 30, 2023, we had $0.5 million of assets related to our offshore Australia operations that we expect to monetize in the second half of 2023. In addition, we expect to incur certain exit related costs of approximately $1 million as we complete the exit of our offshore Australia operations in the second half of 2023.
Exit of Chile Operations
We completed our customer contract in Chile in the first quarter of 2023 and are in the process of winding down our in-country operations. At June 30, 2023, we had $3 million of net assets and $0.5 million of accumulated translation losses related to our subsidiary in Chile. As we monetize these assets in 2023, we will reclassify the translation losses and recognize a charge to income at such time when we have substantially liquidated our subsidiary in Chile.
2022 Strategic Actions
The following strategic actions were taken in 2022.
Exit of Industrial Blending Segment and Sale of Conroe, Texas Blending Facility
In the first quarter of 2022, we exited our Industrial Blending operations. In November 2022, we completed the sale of the industrial blending assets and received cash proceeds of approximately $14 million.
Sale of Excalibar U.S. Mineral Grinding Business
In the second quarter of 2022, we initiated a formal sale process for our Excalibar U.S. mineral grinding business (“Excalibar”), which was reported within our Fluids Systems segment. In November 2022, we completed the sale of substantially all the long-lived assets, inventory, and operations of Excalibar to Cimbar Resources, INC. (“Cimbar”), and received cash proceeds (after purchase price adjustments) of approximately $51 million. The Company retained certain assets and liabilities, including accounts receivable and accounts payable, the wind down of which was substantially completed in the first quarter of 2023. Such working capital provided approximately $10 million of cash generation in the fourth quarter of 2022 and approximately $6 million of additional cash generation in the first quarter of 2023. In connection with the sale, the Company and Cimbar have entered into a long-term barite supply agreement for certain regions of our U.S. drilling fluids business, with an initial term of four years following the closing of the transaction.
Exit of Gulf of Mexico Operations
In the third quarter of 2022, our Board of Directors approved management’s plan to exit our Fluids Systems Gulf of Mexico operations, including the potential sale of related assets. In December 2022, we completed the sale of substantially all assets associated with our Gulf of Mexico completion fluids operations. Separately, we entered into a seven-year arrangement to sublease our Fourchon, LA drilling fluids shorebase and blending facility to a leading global energy services provider. As part of this arrangement, substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico drilling fluids inventory will be sold as consumed by the lessee or no later than nine months from the closing of the transaction. These transactions provided cash generation of approximately $6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, approximately $26 million in the first half of 2023, and is expected to provide additional cash generation of approximately $3 million, primarily in the third quarter of 2023. Fluids Systems segment
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operating income for the first half of 2023 includes $4.4 million in net charges related to the exit of our Gulf of Mexico operations, which was substantially completed during the second quarter of 2023.
Summarized operating results of the business units exited in 2022 are shown in the following table:
 Second QuarterFirst Half
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Revenues
Excalibar$— $12,099 $— $26,445 
Gulf of Mexico— 7,412 — 10,106 
Total revenues$— $19,511 $— $36,551 
Operating income (loss)
Excalibar$— $817 $(77)$1,650 
Gulf of Mexico(2,107)(3,643)(4,418)(6,260)
Total operating income (loss)$(2,107)$(2,826)$(4,495)$(4,610)
Summarized net assets remaining from the business units exited in 2022 are shown in the following table:
(In thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Receivables, net$1,845 $27,798 
Inventories1,207 5,805 
Accounts payable(73)(2,060)
Accrued liabilities— (311)
Total net assets$2,979 $31,232 
The net assets remaining as of June 30, 2023 primarily reflect remaining Gulf of Mexico working capital, the majority of which we expect to realize in the third quarter of 2023.
We also continue to evaluate strategic alternatives for our Fluids Systems portfolio, which may result in additional divestitures. As a result, we may incur future charges related to these efforts or potential asset impairments, which may negatively impact our future results.

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Second Quarter of 2023 Compared to Second Quarter of 2022
Consolidated Results of Operations
Summarized results of operations for the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022 are as follows:
 Second Quarter2023 vs 2022
(In thousands)20232022$%
Revenues$183,256 $194,144 $(10,888)(6)%
Cost of revenues150,170 168,206 (18,036)(11)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses25,576 24,330 1,246 %
Other operating (income) loss, net(1,184)(80)(1,104)NM
Impairments and other charges2,816 7,905 (5,089)NM
Operating income (loss)5,878 (6,217)12,095 NM
Foreign currency exchange gain(102)(583)481 83 %
Interest expense, net2,146 1,638 508 31 %
Income (loss) before income taxes3,834 (7,272)11,106 NM
Provision for income taxes2,132 480 1,652 NM
Net income (loss)$1,702 $(7,752)$9,454 NM
Revenues
Revenues decreased 6% to $183.3 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $194.1 million for the second quarter of 2022. The $10.9 million decrease in revenues includes a $28.0 million (20%) decrease in North America, comprised of a $26.3 million decrease in the Fluids Systems segment and a $1.7 million decrease in the Industrial Solutions segment. In our Fluids Systems segment, revenues from our North America operations decreased primarily due to a $19.5 million impact from the divested business units, as well as lower market share. In our Industrial Solutions segment, revenues from our North America operations decreased primarily due to lower product sales, which typically fluctuate based on the timing of customer projects and orders, including sales to support power transmission projects. Revenues from our international operations increased by $17.1 million (33%), driven by higher activity in Europe and Africa. Additional information regarding the change in revenues is provided within the operating segment results below.
Cost of revenues
Cost of revenues decreased 11% to $150.2 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $168.2 million for the second quarter of 2022 which included $21.7 million of cost of revenues from divested business units. This $18.0 million decrease in cost of revenues was primarily driven by the 6% decrease in revenues described above, partially offset by the impact of segment mix, with Industrial Solutions representing a higher proportion of revenues for the second quarter of 2023, as compared to the prior year.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million to $25.6 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $24.3 million for the second quarter of 2022. This increase was primarily driven by higher severance expense, including actions taken as a result of an organizational design project, as well as second quarter 2023 project spending related to strategic planning activities. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues was 14.0% for the second quarter of 2023 compared to 12.5% for the second quarter of 2022. Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses included $0.5 million of costs related to divested business units for the second quarter of 2022.

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Other operating income, net
Other operating income, net in the second quarter of 2023 includes gains associated with the sale of assets, including assets previously used in divested businesses.
Impairments and Other Charges
The Fluids Systems segment includes $2.8 million of non-cash charges in the second quarter of 2023, including $1.6 million to reduce the carrying values of certain inventory related to the exit of our stimulation chemicals product line to their net realizable value, and $1.2 million of total charges to reduce the carrying values of certain offshore Australia inventory to their net realizable value as well as impairments related to the long-lived assets previously used in this now exited business.
The Industrial Blending segment included a $7.9 million non-cash impairment charge in the second quarter of 2022 related to the process to sell the assets previously used in this now exited business.
Foreign currency exchange
Foreign currency exchange was a $0.1 million gain for the second quarter of 2023 compared to a $0.6 million gain for the second quarter of 2022, and reflects the impact of currency translation on assets and liabilities (including intercompany balances) that are denominated in currencies other than functional currencies.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense was $2.1 million for the second quarter of 2023 compared to $1.6 million for the second quarter of 2022. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in benchmark borrowing rates partially offset by a decrease in average debt outstanding.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
The provision for income taxes was $2.1 million for the second quarter of 2023. The 2023 provision for income taxes reflects the impact from the geographic composition of our earnings and was unfavorably impacted by losses in certain international jurisdictions in which we are unable to recognize a related tax benefit. The provision for income taxes was $0.5 million for the second quarter of 2022, despite reporting a pretax loss for the period, as we are unable to recognize a tax benefit for the $7.9 million impairment charge and reflecting the impact of the geographic composition of our earnings.

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Operating Segment Results
Summarized financial information for our reportable segments is shown in the following table (net of inter-segment transfers):
Second Quarter2023 vs 2022
(In thousands)20232022$%
Revenues  
Fluids Systems$135,181 $145,261 $(10,080)(7)%
Industrial Solutions48,075 48,883 (808)(2)%
Industrial Blending— — — — %
Total revenues$183,256 $194,144 $(10,888)(6)%
Operating income (loss)  
Fluids Systems$1,965 $425 $1,540 
Industrial Solutions12,774 9,754 3,020 
Industrial Blending— (8,912)8,912 
Corporate office(8,861)(7,484)(1,377)
Total operating income (loss)$5,878 $(6,217)$12,095 
Segment operating margin
Fluids Systems1.5 %0.3 %
Industrial Solutions26.6 %20.0 %
Fluids Systems
Revenues
Total revenues for this segment consisted of the following:
 Second Quarter2023 vs 2022
(In thousands)20232022$%
United States$59,955 $85,355 $(25,400)(30)%
Canada10,399 11,344 (945)(8)%
Total North America70,354 96,699 (26,345)(27)%
EMEA60,913 42,870 18,043 42 %
Other3,914 5,692 (1,778)(31)%
Total International64,827 48,562 16,265 33 %
Total Fluids Systems revenues$135,181 $145,261 $(10,080)(7)%
North America revenues decreased 27% to $70.4 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $96.7 million for the second quarter of 2022, primarily related to the divested business units. For the second quarter of 2022, U.S. revenues included $12.1 million from the U.S. mineral grinding business and $7.4 million from offshore Gulf of Mexico, which were exited in 2022. Revenues from U.S. land decreased $5.7 million, primarily as a result of lower market share. In addition, Canada revenues decreased $0.9 million driven primarily by a decline in market share, which typically fluctuates based on customer mix and timing of projects.
Internationally, revenues increased 33% to $64.8 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $48.6 million for the second quarter of 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher activity in Europe and Africa.

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Operating income (loss)
The Fluids Systems segment generated operating income of $2.0 million for the second quarter of 2023 compared to $0.4 million for the second quarter of 2022. The second quarter of 2023 includes $5.1 million in charges including $2.8 million of impairments and other charges, as well as net facility exit costs in the Gulf of Mexico and severance costs. The second quarter of 2022 included operating losses of $2.8 million related to the divested business units. Excluding these items, the improvement in operating income primarily reflects the impact of the increase in revenues in EMEA and benefits of cost reduction efforts in the U.S.
Industrial Solutions
Revenues
Total revenues for this segment consisted of the following:
 Second Quarter2023 vs 2022
(In thousands)20232022$%
Product sales revenues$8,126 $18,539 $(10,413)(56)%
Rental and service revenues39,949 30,344 9,605 32 %
Total Industrial Solutions revenues$48,075 $48,883 $(808)(2)%
Revenues from product sales, which typically fluctuate based on the timing of customer projects and orders, decreased by $10.4 million from the second quarter of 2022, with the majority of sales in both periods supporting projects in the power transmission sector. Rental and service revenues increased by 32% from the second quarter of 2022, driven by the continued market penetration of the power transmission sector in the U.S., reflecting higher service revenues, growth in rental volume, and improved pricing.
Operating income
The Industrial Solutions segment generated operating income of $12.8 million for the second quarter of 2023 compared to $9.8 million for the second quarter of 2022, the increase being primarily attributable to improved profitability on all revenue streams, along with improved operating cost leverage from increased manufacturing, rental, and service activity.
Corporate Office
Corporate office expenses increased $1.4 million to $8.9 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $7.5 million for the second quarter of 2022. This increase was primarily driven by $0.9 million of severance expense associated with second quarter 2023 restructuring actions, as well as $0.8 million of costs related to strategic planning projects.


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First Half of 2023 Compared to First Half of 2022
Consolidated Results of Operations
Summarized results of operations for the first half of 2023 compared to the first half of 2022 are as follows:
 First Half2023 vs 2022
(In thousands)20232022$%
Revenues$383,286 $370,582 $12,704 %
Cost of revenues314,908 319,194 (4,286)(1)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses50,986 48,763 2,223 %
Other operating (income) loss, net(1,445)(30)(1,415)NM
Impairments and other charges2,816 7,905 (5,089)NM
Operating income (loss)16,021 (5,250)21,271 NM
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss217 (519)736 NM
Interest expense, net4,235 2,844 1,391 49 %
Income (loss) before income taxes11,569 (7,575)19,144 NM
Provision (benefit) for income taxes4,247 (2,344)6,591 NM
Net income (loss)$7,322 $(5,231)$12,553 NM
Revenues
Revenues increased 3% to $383.3 million for the first half of 2023, compared to $370.6 million for the first half of 2022. The $12.7 million increase in revenues includes a $25.2 million (25%) increase from our international operations, driven by higher activity in Europe and Africa, partially offset by a $12.5 million (5%) decrease in North America. The decrease in North America is comprised of a $31.2 million decrease in the Fluids Systems segment partially offset by a $18.7 million increase in the Industrial Solutions segment. In our Fluids Systems segment, revenues from our North America operations decreased primarily due to a $36.6 million impact from the divested business units, as well as lower market share, partially offset by the benefit of an improvement in North America rig count. In our Industrial Solutions segment, revenues from our North America operations increased primarily due to an increase in rentals and services from the continued market penetration of the utilities sector in the U.S., as well as an increase in product sales to support power transmission projects. Additional information regarding the change in revenues is provided within the operating segment results below.
Cost of revenues
Cost of revenues decreased 1% to $314.9 million for the first half of 2023, compared to $319.2 million for the first half of 2022 which included $40.1 million of cost of revenues from divested business units. The $4.3 million decrease in cost of revenues was primarily driven by the impact of segment mix, with Industrial Solutions representing a higher proportion of revenues for the first half of 2023, as compared to the prior year, partially offset by the 3% increase in revenues described above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.2 million to $51.0 million for the first half of 2023, compared to $48.8 million for the first half of 2022. This increase was primarily driven by higher severance expense, including actions taken as a result of an organizational design project, as well as 2023 project spending related to strategic planning activities. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues was 13.3% for the first half of 2023 compared to 13.2% for the first half of 2022. Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses included $1.0 million of costs related to divested business units for the first half of 2022.


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Other operating income, net
Other operating income, net in the second quarter of 2023 includes gains associated with the sale of assets, including assets previously used in divested businesses.
Impairments and Other Charges
The Fluids Systems segment includes $2.8 million of non-cash charges in the first half of 2023 for inventory write-downs and asset impairments, and the Industrial Blending segment included a $7.9 million non-cash impairment charge in the first half of 2022 related to the process to sell the assets previously used in this now exited business.
Foreign currency exchange
Foreign currency exchange was a $0.2 million loss for the first half of 2023 compared to a $0.5 million gain for the first half of 2022, and reflects the impact of currency translation on assets and liabilities (including intercompany balances) that are denominated in currencies other than functional currencies.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense was $4.2 million for the first half of 2023 compared to $2.8 million for the first half of 2022. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to an increase in benchmark borrowing rates partially offset by a decrease in average debt outstanding.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
The provision for income taxes was $4.2 million for the first half of 2023, reflecting an effective tax rate of 37%. The 2023 provision for income taxes reflects the impact from the geographic composition of our earnings and was unfavorably impacted by losses in certain international jurisdictions in which we are unable to recognize a related tax benefit, partially offset by the benefit associated with a partial valuation allowance release to recognize a portion of previously unbenefited net operating losses. The benefit for income taxes was $2.3 million for the first half of 2022, which includes an income tax benefit of $3.1 million related to the restructuring of certain subsidiary legal entities within Europe, as the undistributed earnings for an international subsidiary are no longer subject to certain taxes upon future distribution. The provision for income taxes in the first half of 2022 reflects the impact from the geographic composition of our earnings and was unfavorably impacted as we are unable to recognize a tax benefit related to the $7.9 million impairment charge.

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Operating Segment Results
Summarized financial information for our reportable segments is shown in the following table (net of inter-segment transfers):
First Half2023 vs 2022
(In thousands)20232022$%
Revenues  
Fluids Systems$279,355 $286,275 $(6,920)(2)%
Industrial Solutions103,931 84,307 19,624 23 %
Industrial Blending— — — — %
Total revenues$383,286 $370,582 $12,704 %
Operating income (loss)  
Fluids Systems$5,431 $3,799 $1,632 
Industrial Solutions27,257 16,112 11,145 
Industrial Blending— (9,798)9,798 
Corporate office(16,667)(15,363)(1,304)
Total operating loss$16,021 $(5,250)$21,271 
Segment operating margin
Fluids Systems1.9 %1.3 %
Industrial Solutions26.2 %19.1 %
Fluids Systems
Revenues
Total revenues for this segment consisted of the following:
 First Half2023 vs 2022
(In thousands)20232022$%
United States$128,853 $156,198 $(27,345)(18)%
Canada29,764 33,579 (3,815)(11)%
Total North America158,617 189,777 (31,160)(16)%
EMEA113,490 87,045 26,445 30 %
Other7,248 9,453 (2,205)(23)%
Total International120,738 96,498 24,240 25 %
Total Fluids Systems revenues$279,355 $286,275 $(6,920)(2)%
North America revenues decreased 16% to $158.6 million for the first half of 2023, compared to $189.8 million for the first half of 2022, primarily related to the divested business units. For the first half of 2022, U.S. revenues included $26.4 million from the U.S. mineral grinding business and $10.1 million from offshore Gulf of Mexico, which were exited in 2022. Revenues from U.S. land increased $9.4 million primarily reflecting the benefit of an improvement in rig count. In addition, Canada decreased $3.8 million driven primarily by a decline in market share, which typically fluctuates based on customer mix and timing of projects.
Internationally, revenues increased 25% to $120.7 million for the first half of 2023, compared to $96.5 million for the first half of 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher activity in Europe and Africa.
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Operating income (loss)
The Fluids Systems segment generated operating income of $5.4 million for the first half of 2023 compared to $3.8 million for the first half of 2022. The first half of 2023 includes $8.3 million in total charges including $5.5 million of net facility exit costs in the Gulf of Mexico and severance costs, as well as $2.8 million of impairments and other charges. The first half of 2022 included operating losses of $4.6 million related to the divested business units. Excluding these items, the improvement in operating income primarily reflects the impact of the increase in revenues in EMEA and benefits of cost reduction efforts in the U.S.
Industrial Solutions
Revenues
Total revenues for this segment consisted of the following:
 First Half2023 vs 2022
(In thousands)20232022$%
Product sales revenues$27,622 $22,962 $4,660 20 %
Rental and service revenues76,309 61,345 14,964 24 %
Total Industrial Solutions revenues$103,931 $84,307 $19,624 23 %
Rental and service revenues increased by 24% from the first half of 2022, driven by the continued market penetration of the power transmission sector in the U.S., reflecting higher service revenues, growth in rental volume, and improved pricing. Revenues from product sales, which typically fluctuate based on the timing of customer projects and orders, increased by $4.7 million from the first half of 2022, reflective of robust demand from the power generation sector.
Operating income
The Industrial Solutions segment generated operating income of $27.3 million for the first half of 2023 compared to $16.1 million for the first half of 2022, the increase being primarily attributable to improved margins on all revenue streams, along with improved operating cost leverage related to increased manufacturing, rental, and service activity.
Industrial Blending
We completed the wind down of the Industrial Blending business in the first quarter of 2022 and completed the sale of the industrial blending and warehouse facility and related equipment located in Conroe, Texas in the fourth quarter of 2022. The Industrial Blending operating loss for the first half of 2022 included a $7.9 million non-cash charge for the impairment of the long-lived assets as well as exit and other costs related to the process to sell these assets.
Corporate Office
Corporate office expenses increased $1.3 million to $16.7 million for the first half of 2023, compared to $15.4 million for the first half of 2022. The first half of 2023 includes approximately $1.7 million of costs related to strategic planning projects and $0.9 million of severance expense associated with second quarter 2023 restructuring actions, while the first half of 2022 included $0.8 million associated with shareholder matters and acquisition and divestiture efforts.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities was $36.8 million for the first half of 2023 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $23.0 million for the first half of 2022. During the first half of 2023, net income adjusted for non-cash items provided cash of $27.4 million and changes in working capital provided cash of $9.4 million, which is primarily related to the wind down of working capital associated with the fourth quarter 2022 divestiture transactions.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $5.0 million for the first half of 2023, including $18.1 million in proceeds received related to our fourth quarter of 2022 divestitures, as well as $2.3 million in proceeds from the sale of assets, which includes the sale of used mats from our Industrial Solutions rental fleet. These proceeds were partially offset by capital expenditures of $15.3 million in the first half of 2023, nearly all of which was directed to supporting our Industrial Solutions segment growth in the power transmission sector.
Net cash used in financing activities was $43.0 million for the first half of 2023, which includes $21.0 million in net repayments on our Amended ABL Facility and other financing arrangements and $20.0 million in share purchases under our repurchase program.
Substantially all our $22.4 million of cash on hand at June 30, 2023 resides in our international subsidiaries. We primarily manage our liquidity utilizing availability under our Amended ABL Facility and other existing financing arrangements. Under our Amended ABL Facility, we manage daily cash requirements by utilizing borrowings or repayments under this revolving credit facility, while maintaining minimal cash on hand in the U.S.
We expect total availability under the Amended ABL Facility to fluctuate directionally based on the level of eligible U.S. accounts receivable, inventory, and composite mats included in the rental fleet. We expect the projected availability under our Amended ABL Facility and other existing financing arrangements, cash generated by operations, and available cash on-hand in our international subsidiaries to be adequate to fund our current operations during the next 12 months.
We anticipate that future working capital requirements for our operations will generally fluctuate directionally with revenues. We expect capital expenditures in 2023 will remain fairly in line with 2022 levels, with spending heavily focused on the expansion of our mat rental fleet to further support the utilities market penetration. As of August 1, 2023, our total borrowing availability under the Amended ABL Facility was $131.4 million, of which $54.3 million was drawn and $3.4 million was used for outstanding letters of credit, resulting in remaining availability of $73.7 million.
Our capitalization is as follows:
(In thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Amended ABL Facility62,800 80,300 
Other debt35,415 33,949 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs(95)(134)
Total debt$98,120 $114,115 
Stockholder’s equity414,133 423,028 
Total capitalization$512,253 $537,143 
Total debt to capitalization19.2 %21.2 %
Asset-Based Loan Facility. In October 2017, we entered into a U.S. asset-based revolving credit agreement, which was amended in March 2019 and amended and restated in May 2022 (the “Amended ABL Facility”). The Amended ABL Facility provides financing of up to $175.0 million available for borrowings (inclusive of letters of credit), which can be increased up to $250.0 million, subject to certain conditions. The Amended ABL Facility has a five-year term expiring May 2027, is based on a Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”) pricing grid, and includes a mechanism to incorporate a sustainability-linked pricing framework with the consent of the required lenders (as defined in the Amended ABL Facility).
As of June 30, 2023, our total availability under the Amended ABL Facility was $145.9 million, of which $62.8 million was drawn and $3.4 million was used for outstanding letters of credit, resulting in remaining availability of $79.7 million.
Borrowing availability under the Amended ABL Facility is calculated based on eligible U.S. accounts receivable, inventory and composite mats included in the rental fleet, net of reserves and subject to limits on certain of the assets included in the borrowing base calculation. To the extent pledged by the borrowers, the borrowing base calculation also includes the amount of eligible pledged cash. The administrative agent may establish reserves in accordance with the Amended ABL
27


Facility, in part based on appraisals of the asset base, and other limits in its discretion, which could reduce the amounts otherwise available under the Amended ABL Facility.
Under the terms of the Amended ABL Facility, we may elect to borrow at a variable interest rate based on either, (1) the BSBY rate (subject to a floor of zero) or (2) the base rate (subject to a floor of zero), equal to the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A., and (c) BSBY for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, plus, in each case, an applicable margin per annum. The applicable margin ranges from 1.50% to 2.00% per annum for BSBY borrowings, and 0.50% to 1.00% per annum for base rate borrowings, based on the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended ABL Facility) as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter. We are also required to pay a commitment fee equal to (i) 0.375% per annum at any time the average daily unused portion of the commitments is greater than 50% and (ii) 0.25% per annum at any time the average daily unused portion of the commitments is less than 50%.
As of June 30, 2023, the applicable margin for borrowings under the Amended ABL Facility was 1.50% with respect to BSBY borrowings and 0.50% with respect to base rate borrowings. As of June 30, 2023, the weighted average interest rate for the Amended ABL Facility was 6.8% and the applicable commitment fee on the unused portion of the Amended ABL Facility was 0.375% per annum.
The Amended ABL Facility is a senior secured obligation of the Company and certain of our U.S. subsidiaries constituting borrowers thereunder, secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the personal property and certain real property of the borrowers, including a first priority lien on certain equity interests of direct or indirect domestic subsidiaries of the borrowers and certain equity interests issued by certain foreign subsidiaries of the borrowers.
The Amended ABL Facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants that, among other things, and subject to certain specified circumstances and exceptions, restrict or limit the ability of the borrowers and certain of their subsidiaries to incur indebtedness (including guarantees), grant liens, make investments, pay dividends or distributions with respect to capital stock and make other restricted payments, make prepayments on certain indebtedness, engage in mergers or other fundamental changes, dispose of property, and change the nature of their business.
The Amended ABL Facility requires compliance with the following financial covenants: (i) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00 to 1.00 for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters and (ii) while a leverage covenant trigger period (as defined in the Amended ABL Facility) is in effect, a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of 4.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of the most recently completed fiscal quarter.
The Amended ABL Facility includes customary events of default including non-payment of principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, inaccuracy of representations or warranties, cross-default to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events, invalidity or impairment of security interests or invalidity of loan documents, certain ERISA events, unsatisfied or unstayed judgments and change of control.
Other Debt. Certain of our foreign subsidiaries maintain local credit arrangements consisting primarily of lines of credit or overdraft facilities which are generally renewed on an annual basis. We utilize local financing arrangements in our foreign operations in order to provide short-term local liquidity needs. In addition, in April 2022, a U.K. subsidiary entered a £7.0 million term loan and a £2.0 million revolving credit facility. Both the term loan and revolving credit facility mature in April 2025 and bear interest at a rate of Sterling Overnight Index Average plus a margin of 3.25% per year. As of June 30, 2023, the interest rate for the U.K. facilities was 8.2%. The term loan is payable in quarterly installments of £350,000 plus interest beginning June 2022 and a £2.8 million payment due at maturity. We also maintain finance leases primarily related to transportation equipment.
In addition, at June 30, 2023, we had $45.0 million in outstanding letters of credit, performance bonds, and other guarantees for which certain of the letters of credit are collateralized by $1.9 million in restricted cash.

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Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Significant estimates used in preparing our consolidated financial statements include estimated cash flows and fair values used for impairments of long-lived assets, including goodwill and other intangibles, and valuation allowances for deferred tax assets. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on our future expectations that we believe to be reasonable. The combination of these factors forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from our current estimates and those differences may be material.
For additional discussion of our critical accounting estimates and policies, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Our critical accounting estimates and policies have not materially changed since December 31, 2022.

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ITEM 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. A discussion of our primary market risk exposure in financial instruments is presented below.
Interest Rate Risk
At June 30, 2023, we had total principal amounts outstanding under financing arrangements of $98.2 million, including $62.8 million of borrowings under our Amended ABL Facility, $9.0 million of borrowings under a U.K. term loan and credit facility, and $7.5 million under certain other international credit facilities, which are subject to variable interest rates as determined by the respective debt agreements. The weighted average interest rates at June 30, 2023 for the Amended ABL Facility, U.K. debt, and other international credit facilities was 6.8%, 8.2%, and 8.7% respectively. Based on the balance of variable rate debt at June 30, 2023, a 100 basis-point increase in short-term interest rates would have increased annual pre-tax interest expense by $0.8 million.
Foreign Currency Risk
Our principal foreign operations are conducted in certain areas of EMEA, Canada, Asia Pacific, and Latin America. We have foreign currency exchange risks associated with these operations, which are conducted principally in the foreign currency of the jurisdictions in which we operate including European euros, Canadian dollars, Kuwaiti dinar, Algerian dinar, Romanian new leu, British pounds, and Australian dollars. Historically, we have not used off-balance sheet financial hedging instruments to manage foreign currency risks when we enter into a transaction denominated in a currency other than our local currencies.
ITEM 4.    Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2023, the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II         OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of conducting our business, we become involved in litigation and other claims from private party actions, as well as judicial and administrative proceedings involving governmental authorities at the federal, state, and local levels. While the outcome of litigation or other proceedings against us cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not expect that any loss resulting from such litigation or other proceedings, in excess of any amounts accrued or covered by insurance, will have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors
Set forth below are changes during the period ended June 30, 2023 to our “Risk Factors” as discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Risks Related to our Announcement of our Exploration of Strategic Alternatives for the Long-Term Positioning of our Fluids Systems Division
In June 2023, we announced that we initiated a review of strategic alternatives for the long-term positioning of the Fluids Systems division. As part of the strategic review, we will continue to evaluate under-performing areas within our business and anticipate additional actions may be necessary to optimize our operational footprint and invested capital within the Fluids Systems segment. There is no set timetable for completion of the evaluation process, and we do not intend to disclose developments with respect to the progress of our evaluation of any strategic options until such time as our Board of Directors has approved a specific transaction or we otherwise deem disclosure is required or appropriate.
There can be no assurance that any such transaction will be pursued or consummated. We may also incur significant costs in connection with the pursuit of strategic alternatives which are not ultimately consummated. There are risks inherent with the consummation of any such transaction, such as the risks that the anticipated benefits of such transaction may not be realized, that unexpected liabilities may result from such transaction and that the process of consummating or the effects of consummating such a transaction may cause interruption of or slow down the operations of our existing or continuing businesses.

31


ITEM 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
a)Not applicable
b)Not applicable
c)The following table details our repurchases of shares of our common stock for the three months ended June 30, 2023:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under Plans or Programs ($ in Millions)
April 20231,291,703 $4.00 1,243,170 $30.1 
May 2023— $— — $30.1 
June 2023481,066 $3.67 — $30.1 
Total1,772,769 1,243,170  
Our Board of Directors authorized a securities repurchase program in November 2018, available for repurchases of any combination of our common stock and our unsecured convertible senior notes, which matured in December 2021. In February 2023, our Board of Directors approved certain changes to the repurchase program and increased the total authorization available to $50.0 million.
Our repurchase program is available to purchase outstanding shares of our common stock in the open market or as otherwise determined by management, subject to certain limitations under the Amended ABL Facility and other factors. The repurchase program has no specific term. Repurchases are expected to be funded from operating cash flows, available cash on hand, and borrowings under our Amended ABL Facility. As part of the share repurchase program, our management has been authorized to establish trading plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of June 30, 2023, we had $30.1 million remaining under the program.
There were 1.2 million shares of common stock repurchased under the repurchase program during the three months ended June 30, 2023 for a cost of $5.0 million.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we purchased an aggregate of 529,599 shares surrendered in lieu of taxes under vesting of restricted shares.
ITEM 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.    Other Information
Insider Trading Arrangements
During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

32



ITEM 6.    Exhibits
The exhibits listed are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
†*10.1
†*10.2
†*10.3
†*10.4
†*10.5
†*10.6
†*10.7
†*10.8
†*10.9
†*10.10
*31.1
*31.2
**32.1
**32.2
*101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
*101.SCHInline XBRL Schema Document
*101.CALInline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
*101.DEFInline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
*101.LABInline XBRL Label Linkbase Document
*101.PREInline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
*104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
†     Management compensation plan or agreement.
*     Filed herewith.
**   Furnished herewith.
33


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: August 2, 2023
  
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
(Registrant)
  
By:/s/ Matthew S. Lanigan
 Matthew S. Lanigan
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
By:/s/ Gregg S. Piontek
 Gregg S. Piontek
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
By:/s/ Douglas L. White
 Douglas L. White
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

34
Document

Exhibit 10.1









Appendix A

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
2015 EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
(Effective May 18, 2023)

Active 105237826.1    


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page


Active 105237826.1    -i-


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
2015 EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
(Effective May 18, 2023)
1.Purpose.
This Second Amended and Restated Newpark Resources, Inc. 2015 Employee Equity Incentive Plan, effective May 18, 2023, is intended to assist Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in attracting, retaining and motivating designated Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to increase their interest in the success of the Company in order to promote the creation of long-term value for the Company’s stockholders by closely aligning the interests of Employees with those of the Company’s stockholders. The Plan is designed to meet this intent by providing eligible Employees with a proprietary interest in pursuing the long-term growth, profitability and financial success of the Company.
2.Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in the Plan, Exhibit A, which is incorporated by reference, defined terms used in the Plan and sets forth certain operational rules related to those terms.
3.Administration of the Plan.
3.1.General. The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee. Each member of the Compensation Committee shall be a “non-employee director” as that term is defined in Rule 16b-3 and an “independent director” under the corporate governance rules of any stock exchange or similar regulatory authority on which the Common Stock is then listed, but no action of the Compensation Committee shall be invalid if this requirement is not met. The Compensation Committee shall select one of its members as chair and shall act by vote of a majority of the members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present or by unanimous written consent. A majority of the members of the Compensation Committee shall constitute a quorum. The Compensation Committee shall be governed by the provisions of the Company’s bylaws and of Delaware law applicable to the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided herein or determined by the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee’s decisions and determinations under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made selectively among Participants, whether or not the Participants are similarly situated.
3.2.Authority of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee shall have full discretionary power and authority, subject to the general purposes, terms and conditions of the Plan, to implement, carry out and administer the Plan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Compensation Committee shall have the authority to:
(a)interpret and administrator the Plan, any Award Agreement and any other agreement or document executed pursuant to the Plan;
-1-    


(b)adopt, amend, modify or rescind rules, procedures and forms relating to the Plan;
(c)select, subject to the limitations set forth in this Plan, persons to receive Awards;
(d)determine the number of Shares subject to Awards, the Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock and the other terms and conditions of each Award (which need not be uniform), including, without limitation, the type of Award to be granted, vesting requirements, forfeiture restrictions and other terms and conditions relating to the exercisability of Awards, and all other provisions of each Award Agreement;
(e)determine whether Awards will be granted singly, in combination, or in tandem with, in replacement of, or as alternatives to, other Awards under the Plan or any other incentive or compensation plan of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(f)grant waivers of Plan or Award conditions and remove or adjust any restrictions or conditions upon Awards, including accelerating or otherwise modifying the date or conditions upon which any Award becomes vested, exercisable or transferable and extending the term of any Award (subject to the maximum term limitations set forth in the Plan), including extending the period following the termination of a Participant’s employment during which any Award may continue to vest, remain outstanding or be exercised (but not beyond the original maximum term of such Award);
(g)amend any outstanding Award Agreement, including for the purpose of modifying the time, manner or conditions of vesting, exercise or settlement; provided, however, that if any provision of any such amendment would materially and adversely affect the rights of the Participant under the affected Award, the amendment shall not be effective without the Participant’s consent to that provision; and provided further that no Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be amended or terminated to reduce the exercise price of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right except in accordance with Section 21.4;
(h)interpret, administer, correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, any Award, any Award Agreement or any related instrument or agreement;
(i)determine whether an Award has been earned;
(j)to authorize any person to execute, on behalf of the Company, any agreement or document required to carry out the purposes of the Plan; and
(k)make any other determination and take any other action that the Compensation Committee deems necessary or desirable for administration of the Plan.

-2-    


All decisions, determinations and other actions of the Compensation Committee made or taken in accordance with the terms of the Plan shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties having an interest therein.
3.3.Delegation of Authority. Any of the powers and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee may be delegated to any subcommittee, in which case the acts of the subcommittee shall be deemed to be acts of the Compensation Committee hereunder. In addition, the Compensation Committee may, subject to the following provisions and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, delegate some or all of its authority and powers under the Plan, including the authority to grant Awards under the Plan, to a committee consisting of one or more members of the Board of Directors or one or more officers of the Company; provided, however, that (a) the Committee may not delegate its authority to (i) make awards to any Employee who is, or is expected to become, a Section 16 Insider, (ii) interpret the Plan or any Award, or (iii) amend any Award or accelerate the vesting or lapse of any restrictions on any Award, and (b) any delegation of authority to an officer of the Company shall be subject to the provisions of Section 157 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Any action taken by any such subcommittee, committee of the Board of Directors or officer within the scope of the authority delegated by the Compensation Committee shall be deemed for all purposes to have been taken by the Compensation Committee, and, to the extent consistent with the terms and limitations of such delegation, references in the Plan to the Compensation Committee shall include any such officer or Employee. In addition, the Compensation Committee may delegate to one or more officers or Employees, subject to such terms as the Compensation Committee may determine, the authority to perform such administrative functions as determined necessary or appropriate by the Compensation Committee. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to such other restrictions and limitations that the Compensation Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or thereafter. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed as obligating the Compensation Committee to delegate authority as herein provided and the Compensation Committee may at any time rescind the authority delegated hereunder.
3.4.Monitoring Awards. Notwithstanding any delegation of authority by the Compensation Committee pursuant to Section 3.3, it shall maintain ultimate responsibility for, and control of, the operation of the Plan. At least annually, the Compensation Committee, in conjunction with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, shall conduct or cause the conduct of an audit of the operation of the Plan to verify that the Plan has been operated and Awards have been documented and maintained by the officers of the Company in accordance with the directions of the Compensation Committee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, one of the purposes of such an audit will be to determine that the final Award Agreements are consistent with the Awards made by the Compensation Committee and properly reflect the names of the Participants to whom such Awards were granted, the applicable Dates of Grant, vesting provisions and expiration dates, the type and quantity of Awards granted to each Participant and, if applicable, the applicable exercise prices.
-3-    


3.5.Limitation on Liability.
3.5.1 The Compensation Committee may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, agents and other persons, and the Compensation Committee shall be entitled, in good faith, to rely and act upon the advice, opinions and valuations of any such persons. In addition, the Compensation Committee shall be entitled, in good faith, to rely and act upon any report or other information furnished to it by any officer, director or Employee of the Company.
3.5.2 No member of the Compensation Committee, nor any person acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Compensation Committee, nor any officer, director or Employee of the Company acting at the direction or on behalf of the Compensation Committee, shall be liable for any action, omission or determination relating to the Plan, and the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Compensation Committee, each person acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Compensation Committee, and each other officer, director or Employee of the Company to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan has been delegated against any cost, expense (including counsel fees), liability or other pecuniary loss (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Compensation Committee) arising out of any action, omission or determination relating to the Plan.
4.Number of Shares Issuable in Connection with Awards.
4.1.Shares Subject to the Plan. The maximum number of Shares that may be issued in connection with Awards granted under the Plan is 16,500,000, and the number of Shares that are subject to Awards outstanding at any one time under the Plan may not exceed the number of Shares that then remain available for issuance under the Plan. The maximum number of Shares that may be issued in connection with Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan is 16,500,000. The Company at all times shall reserve and keep available sufficient Shares to satisfy the requirements of the Plan. Shares issued under the Plan may be either authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares.
4.2.Share Counting Rules. For purposes of Section 4.1, if any Shares subject to an Award granted under the Plan are forfeited or such Award is settled in cash or otherwise terminates without the delivery of such Shares, the Shares subject to such Award, to the extent of such forfeiture, settlement or termination, shall again be available for the grant of additional Awards under the Plan; provided, that, in the case of an Award granted prior to May 23, 2019, the forfeited, cash-settled or terminated Shares subject to such Award shall again be available in the same amount as the Shares applicable to such Award were counted against the limit set forth in Section 4.1 upon grant. Shares that (a) are issued or delivered upon the settlement of an Award, (b) cease to be Restricted Stock upon the vesting of an Award of Restricted Stock, or (c) are withheld for taxes in excess of the minimum statutory tax withholding rate under Section 14.1 from an Award of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Award, shall no longer be subject to any further grant under the Plan. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the following Shares shall be considered to have been issued under the Plan and may not again be made available for issuance as Awards under the Plan: (x) Shares not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right; (y) Shares withheld by the Company from Shares that would otherwise have been delivered upon exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or Shares tendered to the Company, in each case, in satisfaction of the grant or exercise price or tax withholding requirements of an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right; or (z)
-4-    


Shares repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of the Option exercise price. With respect to Stock Appreciation Rights, when a Stock Appreciation Right is exercised, the full number of Shares exercised pursuant to such Stock Appreciation Right shall be counted against the Shares available for issuance under the Plan notwithstanding that the number of Shares issued to settle the Stock Appreciation Right upon exercise is less than the number of Shares exercised. To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, Shares subject to Awards issued in assumption of, or in substitution for, any outstanding awards of any entity acquired in any form of business combination by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall not be counted against the Shares available for issuance pursuant to the Plan.
4.3.Individual Award Limits. The maximum number of Shares that may be covered by Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (in the aggregate) granted under the Plan to any single Participant in any calendar year shall not exceed 1,000,000, and the maximum number of Shares that may be covered by all other Awards (in the aggregate) granted under the Plan to any single Participant in any calendar year shall not exceed 1,000,000.
4.4.Adjustments. The limits provided for in this Section 4 shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15.
5.Eligibility and Participation.
The Compensation Committee will select Participants from among those Employees who, in the opinion of the Compensation Committee, are in a position to make significant contributions to the long-term performance and growth of the Company and its Subsidiaries. In addition, the Compensation Committee may grant Awards in connection with the engagement of an Employee who is expected to make significant contributions to the long-term performance and growth of the Company, provided that a prospective Employee may not receive any payment or exercise any right relating to an Award until such person’s employment with the Company has commenced. An Employee on leave of absence may be considered as still in the employ of the Company for purposes of eligibility for participation in the Plan, if so determined by the Compensation Committee. Directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries who are not also Employees of the Company or a Subsidiary shall not be eligible to receive Awards under the Plan.
6.Award Agreements.
Each Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement in a form approved by the Compensation Committee. Each Award Agreement shall be subject to all applicable terms and conditions of the Plan, shall include such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, consistent with the provisions of the Plan, and shall be executed or approved by the Participant and an officer of the Company or other person designated by the Compensation Committee. An Award Agreement and any required signatures thereon or authorization or acceptance thereof may be in electronic format.
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7.Options.
7.1.Grant of Options. The Compensation Committee may grant Options in such amounts, at such times and to such Employees as the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may determine in accordance with the eligibility criteria set forth in Section 5. The Compensation Committee shall designate at the time of grant whether the Option is intended to constitute an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
7.2.Option Price. The Option Price of the Shares subject to each Option shall be determined by the Compensation Committee, but shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Date of Grant, except in the case of replacement or substitute Options issued by the Company in connection with an acquisition or other corporate transaction.
7.3.Option Period. The Award Agreement shall specify the term of each Option. The term shall commence on the Date of Grant and shall be ten (10) years or such shorter period as is determined by the Compensation Committee. Each Option shall provide that it is exercisable over its term from the Date of Grant or over time in such periodic installments, or based on the satisfaction of such criteria (including, without limitation, upon the satisfaction of Performance Criteria), as the Compensation Committee in its discretion may determine. The vesting provisions for Options granted under the Plan need not be uniform. Unless the Compensation Committee specifies otherwise in the applicable Award Agreement, if an Option is subject to vesting and becomes exercisable in periodic installments and a Participant shall not in any period purchase all of the Shares that the Participant is entitled to purchase in such period, the Participant may purchase all or any part of such Shares as to which the Option has become exercisable at any time prior to the expiration or other termination of the Option.
7.4.Exercise of Options. Each Option may be exercised in whole or in part (but not as to fractional shares) by the delivery of an executed notice (“Notice of Exercise”) in the form prescribed from time to time by the Compensation Committee, which may be in written or electronic form, accompanied by payment of the Option Price and any amounts required to be withheld for tax purposes under Section 14. If an Option is exercised by any person other than the Participant, the Compensation Committee may require satisfactory evidence that the person exercising the Option has the right to do so. The Compensation Committee may require any partial exercise of an Option to equal or exceed a specified minimum number of Shares.
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7.5.Payment of Exercise Price. The Option Price shall be paid in full in cash or by check acceptable to the Compensation Committee or, if and to the extent permitted by the Compensation Committee, (a) through the delivery of Shares which have been outstanding for at least six months or such other minimum period as may be required by applicable accounting rules to avoid a charge to the Company’s earnings for financial reporting purposes (unless the Compensation Committee approves a shorter period) and which have a Fair Market Value on the date the Option is exercised equal to the Option Price due for the number of Shares being acquired, (b) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, by a Cashless Exercise, or (c) by any combination of the foregoing permissible forms of payment.
7.6.Employment Requirements. Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee, either at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, and except as otherwise provided in Section 7.7, an Option may not be exercised unless from the Date of Grant to the date of exercise the Participant remains continuously in the employ of the Company. The Compensation Committee shall determine, in its discretion in the particular case and subject to any requirements of Applicable Laws, whether and to what the extent the period of continuous employment shall be deemed to include any period in which the Participant is on leave of absence with the consent of the Company. Unless the Compensation Committee expressly provides otherwise, a Participant’s service as an Employee with the Company will be deemed to have ceased upon termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries (whether or not the Participant continues in the service of the Company or its Subsidiaries in some capacity other than that of an Employee).
7.7.Exercise of Options on Termination of Employment.
7.7.1 Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee, either at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon the termination of a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries by reason of death or Disability, (a) all Options then held by the Participant, to the extent exercisable on the date of termination of employment, shall remain in full force and effect and may be exercised pursuant to the provisions thereof at any time until the earlier of the end of the fixed term thereof and the expiration of 12 months following termination of the Participant’s employment, and (b) all Options then held by the Participant, to the extent not then presently exercisable, shall terminate as of the date of such termination of employment and shall not be exercisable thereafter.
7.7.2 Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee, either at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon the termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason other than the reasons set forth in Section 7.7.1 or a termination for Cause, (a) all Options then held by the Participant, to the extent exercisable on the date of termination of employment, shall remain in full force and effect and may be exercised pursuant to the provisions thereof at any time until the earlier of the end of the fixed term thereof and the expiration of 90 days following termination of the Participant’s employment (except that the 90-day period shall be extended to 12 months from the date of termination if the Participant shall die during such 90-day period), and (b) all Options then held by the Participant, to the extent not then presently exercisable, shall terminate as of the date of such termination of employment and shall not be exercisable thereafter.
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7.7.3 Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee, either at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, in the event of a Participant’s termination for Cause, all Options held by the Participant, whether vested or not, shall terminate concurrently with the first discovery by the Company of any reason for the Participant’s termination for Cause and shall not be exercisable thereafter. If a Participant’s employment with the Company or any Subsidiary is suspended pending an investigation of whether there shall be a termination for Cause, all of the Participant’s rights under any Options then held by the Participant, including, without limitation, the right to exercise such Options, shall likewise be suspended during such period of investigation.
7.8.Incentive Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options shall be subject to the following additional provisions:
7.8.1 The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the Date of Grant) of the Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any individual Participant during any one calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any parent or Subsidiary) may not exceed the maximum amount permitted under Section 422 of the Code (currently $100,000). To the extent any Incentive Stock Option would exceed this limit, the portion of the Option in excess of such limit shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option for all purposes. The provisions of this Section 7.8.1 shall be construed and applied in accordance with Section 422(d) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
7.8.2 No Incentive Stock Option may be granted to a Participant if, at the time of the proposed grant, the Participant owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any parent or Subsidiary of the Company, unless (a) the Option Price is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Date of Grant, and (b) the Incentive Stock Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the Date of Grant.
7.8.3 If a Participant sells or otherwise disposes of any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option on or before the later of (a) the date two (2) years after the Date of Grant of the Incentive Stock Option, and (b) the date one (1) year after the exercise of the Incentive Stock Option (in either case, a “Disqualifying Disposition”), the Participant shall notify the Company, either in writing or electronically, of the Disqualifying Disposition within ten (10) days of the date thereof. In the event of a Disqualifying Disposition, the Option will not qualify for incentive stock option treatment.
7.8.4 If the Compensation Committee exercises its discretion to permit an Incentive Stock Option to be exercised by a Participant more than three months after the termination of a Participant’s employment for any reason other than death or Disability, the Incentive Stock Option will thereafter be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option for all purposes. For purposes of this Section 7.8.4, a Participant’s employment will be treated as continuing uninterrupted during any period that the Participant is on military leave, sick leave or another approved leave of absence if the period of leave does not exceed 90 consecutive days, unless reemployment on the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or by contract.
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7.8.5 Any Option which is designated by the Compensation Committee as an Incentive Stock Option but fails, for any reason, to meet the requirements for Incentive Stock Option treatment shall be treated for tax purposes as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
7.9.Additional Terms and Conditions. Each Option, and any Shares of Common Stock issued in connection with an Option, shall be subject to such additional terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as are determined by the Compensation Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement or other agreement, plan or policy approved by the Compensation Committee.
8.Restricted Stock.
8.1.Grant of Restricted Stock. The Compensation Committee may grant Awards of Restricted Stock in such amounts, at such times and to such Employees as the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may determine in accordance with the eligibility criteria set forth in Section 5.
8.2.Award Agreement; Acceptance by Participant. Promptly following the grant of each Award of Restricted Stock, the Compensation Committee shall cause to be delivered to the applicable Participant an Award Agreement that evidences the Award. The Participant shall accept the Award by signing and delivering to the Company his or her Award Agreement (which may be in electronic format).
8.3.Restrictions. At the time of grant of each Award of Restricted Stock, the Compensation Committee shall determine the Restriction Period that will apply to the Award and the forfeiture and vesting restrictions, restrictions on transferability and other restrictions (including, without limitation, limitations on the right to vote Restricted Stock or the right to receive dividends on Restricted Stock) that will apply to the Award during the Restriction Period. These restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances (including based on achievement of Performance Criteria or future service requirements or both), in such installments or otherwise, as the Compensation Committee may determine in its discretion.
8.4.Forfeiture. Except as otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, either at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon termination of the Participant’s employment during the applicable Restriction Period, Restricted Stock that is at that time subject to restrictions shall be forfeited to and reacquired by the Company for no consideration to the Participant, unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement; provided, however, that, the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may (a) provide in any Award Agreement that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted Stock will be waived in whole or in part in the event of terminations resulting from specified causes, and (b) in other cases waive in whole or in part restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted Stock.
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8.5.Evidence of Stock Ownership. Unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, until such time as all conditions or restrictions applicable to Shares of Restricted Stock have been satisfied or lapse, (a) all certificates representing Shares of Restricted Stock, together with duly endorsed stock powers in blank, will be held in custody by the Company or its transfer agent, (b) any uncertificated Shares of Restricted Stock will be held at the Company’s transfer agent in book entry form in the name of the Participant or (c) such Shares of Restricted Stock will be held for the benefit of the Participant in nominee name by the broker engaged by the Company to provide such services for the Plan, in each case with appropriate restrictions relating to the transfer of such Shares of Restricted Stock.
8.6.Dividend Rights. Unless otherwise set forth in the Award Agreement, a Participant holding Restricted Stock shall be entitled to receive (a) any regular cash distributions declared and paid with respect to Shares subject to an Award of Restricted Stock, and (b) any Shares distributed in connection with a stock split or stock dividend, and any other cash and property (including securities of the Company and other issuers) distributed as a dividend, with respect to Shares subject to an Award of Restricted Stock; provided, however, that such dividends and distributions shall be withheld by the Company and shall vest and be paid, without interest, only if and to the extent, and at the time, the underlying Shares of Restricted Stock shall vest. To the extent dividends or distributions are withheld with respect to Shares of Restricted Stock that are forfeited, the dividends and distributions shall also be forfeited.
8.7.Voting Rights. Unless otherwise set forth in the Award Agreement, all voting rights appurtenant to the Shares subject to an Award of Restricted Stock shall be exercised by the Participant.
8.8.Termination of the Restriction Period. Upon satisfaction of the terms and conditions specified in the Award Agreement that apply to a Restriction Period, (a) the Participant shall be entitled to have the legend referred to in Section 8.5 removed from his or her Shares of Restricted Stock after the last day of the Restriction Period, and (b) if the Shares of Restricted Stock are evidenced by physical certificates and the Company has retained possession of the certificates representing the Shares of Restricted Stock, the Company shall promptly deliver such certificates to the Participant. If the terms and conditions specified in the Award Agreement that apply to a Restriction Period have not been satisfied, the Restricted Stock subject to the Award shall be forfeited to and reacquired by the Company for no consideration to the Participant, unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement.
8.9.Additional Terms and Conditions. Each Award of Restricted Stock, and all Shares of Restricted Stock granted or offered for sale hereunder, shall be subject to such additional terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as are prescribed by the Compensation Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement or other agreement, plan or policy as approved by the Compensation Committee.
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9.Restricted Stock Units.
9.1.Grant of Restricted Stock Units. The Compensation Committee may make Awards of Restricted Stock Units in such amounts, at such times and to such Employees as the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may determine in accordance with the eligibility criteria set forth in Section 5. Unless the Award Agreement provides otherwise with respect to the right to receive dividends or other distributions, a Participant granted Restricted Stock Units shall not have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares subject to an Award of Restricted Stock Units, including any right to vote, until the Shares subject to the Award shall have been issued in the Participant’s name in accordance with the terms of the applicable Award Agreement.
9.2.Vesting and Other Terms. At the time of grant of each Award of Restricted Stock Units, the Compensation Committee shall determine the Restriction Period that will apply to the Award. During the Restriction Period, Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability, risk of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Compensation Committee may impose, which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances (including based on achievement of Performance Criteria or future service requirements or both), in such installments or otherwise as the Compensation Committee may determine in its discretion. If the terms and conditions specified in the Award Agreement have not been satisfied by the end of the Restriction Period, the Restricted Stock Units subject to the Restriction Period shall become null and void, and the Participant shall forfeit all rights with respect to such Award.
9.3.Termination of Employment. Except as otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, either at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon termination of the Participant’s employment during the applicable Restriction Period, Restricted Stock Units that are at that time subject to restrictions shall be null and void, and the Participant shall forfeit all rights with respect to such Awards.
9.4.Settlement. On the vesting date or dates of the Award, the Company shall, subject to the terms of the Plan and the Award Agreement, transfer to the Participant one Share for each Restricted Stock Unit scheduled to be issued on such date and not previously forfeited.
9.5.Additional Terms and Conditions. Each Award of Restricted Stock Units, and all Shares issued in settlement of Restricted Stock Units, shall be subject to such additional terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as are prescribed by the Compensation Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement or other agreement, plan or policy as approved by the Compensation Committee.
9.6.Dividend Rights. If the Award Agreement so provides, a Participant holding Restricted Stock Units shall be entitled to receive, but only if, to the extent, and at the time that the Restricted Stock Units vest and are settled, (i) any regular cash distributions declared and paid with respect to Shares subject to a Restricted Stock Unit, and (ii) any Shares distributed in connection with a stock split or stock dividend, and any other cash and property (including securities of the Company and other issuers) distributed as a dividend, with respect to Shares subject to an Award of Restricted Stock; provided, however, that any such dividends or distributions (if provided for in the Award Agreement) shall be withheld by the Company and shall vest and be paid, without interest, only if and to the extent, and at the time, the Restricted Stock Units shall vest. Dividends or distributions relating to any forfeited Restricted Stock Units shall also be forfeited.
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10.Stock Appreciation Rights.
10.1.Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights. The Compensation Committee may make Awards of Stock Appreciation Rights in such amounts, at such times and to such Employees as the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may determine in accordance with the eligibility criteria set forth in Section 5. If a Stock Appreciation Right is granted to a Section 16(b) Insider, the Award Agreement shall incorporate all the terms and conditions at the time necessary to assure that the subsequent exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right shall qualify for the safe-harbor exemption from short-swing profit liability provided by Rule 16b-3.
10.2.General Terms. A Stock Appreciation Right shall confer on the Participant the right to receive in Shares, cash or a combination thereof (as may be determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion) the value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price for the Stock Appreciation Right, with respect to every Share for which the Stock Appreciation Right is granted (the “SAR Settlement Value”). At the time of grant, the Stock Appreciation Right must be designated by the Compensation Committee as either a tandem Stock Appreciation Right or a stand-alone Stock Appreciation Right and, if not so designated, shall be deemed to be a stand-alone Stock Appreciation Right. A tandem Stock Appreciation Right is a Stock Appreciation Right that is granted in tandem with an Option and only may be granted at the same time as the Option to which it relates. The exercise of a tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall cancel the related Option for a like number of Shares, and the exercise of the related Option similarly shall cancel the tandem Stock Appreciation Right for a like number of Shares. Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights shall, except as specifically set forth in this Section 10 or in the applicable Award Agreement, be subject to the same terms and conditions as apply to the related Option. Stand-alone Stock Appreciation Rights shall, except as specifically set forth in this Section 10 or in the applicable Award Agreement, be subject to the same terms and conditions generally applicable to Non-Qualified Stock Options as set forth in Section 7.
10.3.Exercise Price. The exercise price of each Stock Appreciation Right shall be determined by the Compensation Committee, but shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Date of Grant.
10.4.Other Terms. The Compensation Committee shall determine the term of each Stock Appreciation Right. The term shall commence on the Date of Grant and shall be ten (10) years or such shorter period as is determined by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee also shall determine the time or times at which and the circumstances under which a Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised in whole or in part, the method of exercise, the method of settlement and the form of consideration payable in settlement. The Compensation Committee may provide for Stock Appreciation Rights to become exercisable at one time or from time to time, periodically or otherwise (including, without limitation, upon the satisfaction of Performance Criteria), as to such number of Shares or percentage of the Shares subject to the Stock Appreciation Right as the Compensation Committee determines.
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10.5.Exercise. Each Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised in whole or in part (but not as to fractional shares) by the delivery of an executed Notice of Exercise (which may be in electronic format) in the form prescribed from time to time by the Compensation Committee, accompanied by payment of any amounts required to be withheld for tax purposes under Section 14. If a Stock Appreciation Right is exercised by any person other than the Participant, the Compensation Committee may require satisfactory evidence that the person exercising the Stock Appreciation Right has the right to do so. Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant shall be entitled to receive the SAR Settlement Value from the Company for each Share as to which the Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised. The Company shall pay the SAR Settlement Value in Shares valued at Fair Market Value on the exercise date, in cash or any combination thereof, as determined by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee may permit a Participant to elect to defer receipt of payment of all or part of the SAR Settlement Value pursuant to such rules and regulations as may be adopted by the Compensation Committee or as may be specified in the applicable Award Agreement.
10.6.Additional Terms and Conditions. Each Award of Stock Appreciation Rights, and all Shares issued in settlement of Stock Appreciation Rights, shall be subject to such additional terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as are prescribed by the Compensation Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.
11.Other Stock-Based Awards.
The Compensation Committee may grant to Employees equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described herein, alone or in tandem with other Awards, in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee shall determine from time to time in its sole discretion (“Other Stock-Based Awards”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Other Stock-Based Awards may (a) involve the transfer of restricted or unrestricted Shares of Common Stock to Participants, either at the time of grant or thereafter, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Shares of Common Stock, (b) be subject to performance-based or service-based vesting requirements, (c) be granted as, or in payment of, a bonus, or to provide incentives or recognize special achievements or contributions, and (d) be designed to comply with Applicable Laws of jurisdictions other than the United States; provided, that each Other Stock-Based Award shall be denominated in, or shall have a value determined by reference to, a number of Shares that is specified in the Award Agreement. In the case of Other Stock-Based Awards, if the Award Agreement provides Participants with dividend rights, any dividends or distributions shall be withheld by the Company and shall vest and be paid, without interest, only if and to the extent, and at the time, the Other Stock-Based Awards shall vest. Dividends or distributions relating to any forfeited Other Stock-Based Awards shall also be forfeited.
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12.Performance Based Awards.
12.1.Performance Criteria. Awards made pursuant to the Plan may be made subject to the attainment of performance goals relating to one or more business criteria (“Performance Criteria”). The Performance Criteria shall be determined by the Compensation Committee and relate to one or more of the following performance measures: (i) revenues or net sales; (ii) earnings before or after deduction for all or any portion of interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization or other items, whether or not on a continuing operations or an aggregate or per share basis; (iii) return on equity, investment, capital or assets; (iv) margins; (v) one or more operating ratios; (vi) borrowing levels, leverage ratios or credit ratings; (vii) market share; (viii) capital expenditures; (ix) cash flow; (x) stock price, growth in stockholder value or total stockholder return; (xi) budget and expense management; (xii) working capital turnover and targets; (xiii) sales of particular products or services, market penetration, geographic expansion or new concept development; (xiv) customer acquisition, expansion and retention; (xv) acquisitions and divestitures (in whole or in part), joint ventures, strategic alliances, spin-offs, split-ups and the like; (xvi) reorganizations, recapitalizations, restructurings and financings (debt or equity); (xvii) transactions that would constitute a Change in Control; (xviii) such other measures or criteria as determined by the Compensation Committee; or (xix) any combination of the foregoing. Performance Criteria measures, and targets with respect thereto, determined by the Compensation Committee need not be based upon an increase, a positive or improved result or avoidance of loss.
12.2.Additional Provisions Applicable to Performance Criteria. Any Performance Criteria may be used to measure the performance of the Company as a whole or with respect to any business unit, Subsidiary or business segment of the Company, either individually, alternatively or in any combination, and may be measured either annually or cumulatively over a period of years, on an absolute basis or relative to a pre-established target, to previous period results or to a designated comparison group, in each case as specified by the Compensation Committee in the Award.
12.3.Adjustments to Performance Criteria. The Compensation Committee may, with respect to any Performance Period, make such adjustments to Performance Criteria as it may deem appropriate to compensate for, or reflect, (a) asset write-downs or write-ups; (b) litigation, claims, judgments or settlements; (c) the effect of changes in tax law, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results; (d) discontinued operations and divestitures; (e) mergers, acquisitions and accruals for reorganization and restructuring programs; and (f) extraordinary or other unusual or non-recurring item.
12.4.Performance Periods. The attainment of Performance Criteria shall be measured over performance periods of one (1) year or more (“Performance Periods”), as may be established by the Compensation Committee.
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12.5.Right of Recapture. If, at any time after the date on which a Participant has been granted or becomes vested in or paid an Award pursuant to the achievement of Performance Criteria, the Compensation Committee determines that the earlier determination as to the achievement of the Performance Criteria was based on incorrect data and that in fact the Performance Criteria had not been achieved or had been achieved to a lesser extent than originally determined and a portion of the Award would not have been granted, vested or paid given the correct data, then (a) any portion of the Award that was so granted shall be forfeited and any related Shares (or, if such Shares were disposed of, the cash equivalent) shall be returned to the Company, (b) any portion of the Award that became so vested shall be deemed to be not vested and any related Shares (or, if such Shares were disposed of, the cash equivalent) shall be returned to the Company, and (c) any portion of the Award so paid to the Participant shall be repaid by the Participant to the Company upon notice from the Company, in each case as and to the extent provided by the Compensation Committee.
13.Restrictions on Transfer.
13.1.Restrictions on Transfer. Subject to the further provisions of this Section 13.1, Awards may not be transferred other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and during a Participant’s lifetime an Award requiring exercise may be exercised only by the Participant (or in the event of the Participant’s incapacity, the person or persons legally appointed to act on the Participant’s behalf). No Award or any interest therein shall be subject to attachment, execution, garnishment, sequestration, the laws of bankruptcy or any other legal or equitable process. The foregoing notwithstanding, Awards (other than Incentive Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted in tandem therewith) may be transferred to one or more transferees during the lifetime of the Participant, and may be exercised by such transferees in accordance with the terms of such Award, but only if and to the extent such transfers are permitted by the Compensation Committee in its discretion, subject to any terms and conditions which the Compensation Committee may impose thereon. If a transfer is approved by the Compensation Committee, the transfer shall only be effective upon notice in writing or electronically to the Company given in such form and manner as may be prescribed by the Compensation Committee. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, transfers of an Award by a Participant for consideration are prohibited.
13.2.Designation and Change of Beneficiary. Each Participant may file in writing or electronically with the Compensation Committee a designation of one or more persons as the beneficiary who shall be entitled to receive the rights or amounts payable with respect to an Award due under the Plan upon the Participant’s death. A Participant may, from time to time, revoke or change his or her beneficiary designation without the consent of any prior beneficiary by filing a new designation with the Compensation Committee. The last such designation received by the Compensation Committee shall be controlling; provided, however, that no designation, or change or revocation thereof, shall be effective unless received by the Compensation Committee prior to the Participant’s death, and in no event shall it be effective as of a date prior to such receipt. If no beneficiary designation is filed by the Participant, the beneficiary shall be deemed to be the Participant’s estate.
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13.3.Provisions Applicable to Transferees. A beneficiary, transferee or other person claiming any rights under the Plan from or through any Participant shall be subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement or other document applicable to the Participant, except as otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, and to any additional terms and conditions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee shall have full and exclusive authority to interpret and apply the provisions of the Plan to transferees to the extent not specifically addressed herein.
14.Withholding and Other Tax Provisions.
14.1.Withholding. The Company may require the Participant to pay to the Company the amount of any taxes that the Company is required by applicable federal, state, foreign, local or other law to withhold with respect to the grant, vesting, exercise or settlement of an Award and, where applicable, the payment of dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares subject to an Award. The Company shall not be required to issue any Shares under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied in full. The Compensation Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion in the particular case, permit or require a Participant to satisfy his or her tax withholding obligations by any of the following means (or a combination of any of the following means): (a) by paying cash to the Company, (b) by having the Company withhold a number of Shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant (or become vested in the case of Restricted Shares) having a Fair Market Value equal to the tax withholding obligations, (c) surrendering a number of Shares the Participant already owns having a Fair Market Value equal to the tax withholding obligations, or (d) entering into such other arrangement as is acceptable to the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion. The value of any Shares withheld or surrendered may not exceed the amount determined for applicable federal, state, foreign, local or other taxes using the maximum statutory marginal rate that could be applicable to the Participant and, to the extent such Shares were acquired by the Participant from the Company as compensation, the Shares must have been held for the minimum period required by applicable accounting rules to avoid a charge to the Company’s earnings for financial reporting purposes. The Company shall also have the right to deduct from any and all cash payments otherwise owed to a Participant any federal, state, foreign, local or other taxes required to be withheld with respect to the Participant’s participation in the Plan.
14.2.Required Consent to and Notification of Section 83(b) Election. No election under Section 83(b) of the Code (to include in gross income in the year of transfer the amounts specified in Section 83(b) of the Code) or under a similar provision of the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States may be made in connection with an Award unless expressly permitted by the terms of the Award Agreement or by action of the Compensation Committee in writing prior to the making of such election. In any case in which a Participant is so permitted to make such an election, the Participant shall notify the Company of such election within ten (10) days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority, in addition to any filing and notification required pursuant to regulations issued under Section 83(b) of the Code or other applicable provisions of any tax law.
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14.3.No Guarantee of Tax Consequences. None of the Board of Directors, the Company nor the Compensation Committee makes any commitment or guarantee that any federal, state or local tax treatment will apply or be available to any person participating or eligible to participate hereunder.
15.Effect of Certain Corporate Changes and Changes in Control.
15.1.Basic Adjustment Provisions. In the event the Compensation Committee determines that any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, extraordinary dividend of cash or assets, merger, consolidation, spin-off, recapitalization (other than the conversion of convertible securities according to their terms), reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar corporate change, or any other increase, decrease or change in the Common Stock without receipt or payment of consideration by the Company, in the Compensation Committee’s sole discretion, affects the Common Stock such that an adjustment to the Awards or the Plan is determined by the Compensation Committee to be appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to an Award, then the Compensation Committee shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust any or all of:
(a)The number and kind of Shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property) with respect to which an Award may be granted under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 4.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, and the limitations in Section 4.3 on the maximum number of Shares that may be covered by Awards granted under the Plan to any single Participant in any calendar year);
(b)The number and kind of Shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards;
(c)The grant, exercise or other purchase price per Share under any outstanding Awards; and
(d)The terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable Performance Criteria specified in an Award Agreement).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) with respect to Incentive Stock Options, any such adjustments shall be made in accordance with Section 424(h) of the Code, (y) the Compensation Committee shall consider the impact of Section 409A of the Code on any such adjustments, and (z) no such adjustments may change the value of benefits available to a Participant under a previously granted Award, (i) if the effect would be to increase the value of the benefits available under such Award, without the approval of the stockholders if such is required by the Plan or Applicable Laws, or (ii) if the effect would be to materially and adversely affect the value of the benefits available under such Award, without the Participant’s consent to that adjustment.
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15.2.Change in Control. Effective upon the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, and except as otherwise provided in an individual Award Agreement, all outstanding Awards under the Plan shall terminate to the extent they are not assumed or replaced in connection with the Change in Control.
(a)For each portion of an Award that is assumed or replaced, then such portion shall become fully vested, exercisable and payable, and be released from any forfeiture rights, immediately upon termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company (or its successor) within 24 months after the Change in Control, but only if such termination of employment is triggered by the Company (or its successor) without Cause or by the Participant for Good Reason.
(b)For each portion of an Award that is neither assumed nor replaced, the Compensation Committee has the discretion to effectuate either of the following immediately prior to consummation of the Change in Control, provided that the Participant’s employment has not terminated prior to such date: (x) such outstanding Awards (or portion thereof) shall become partially or fully vested and exercisable (and partially or fully released from any forfeiture rights), with performance-based Awards under Section 12 of the Plan vesting based upon actual performance or, if the Compensation Committee determines that actual performance is not determinable, then at target; or (y) such outstanding Awards (or portion thereof) shall be cancelled and terminated for an amount of cash, securities or other property equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the vested and/or unvested (as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion) shares of Common Stock subject to any such Award immediately prior to the occurrence of the Change in Control over the aggregate exercise or other purchase price (if any) of such shares. For performance-based Awards under Section 12 of the Plan, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to subsection 15.2(b)(y) shall be calculated based upon actual performance or, if the Compensation Committee determines that actual performance is not determinable, then at target. For avoidance of doubt, if an Award is an Option or Stock Appreciation Right and no positive spread exists pursuant to the foregoing, then (y) may be unilaterally effectuated by the Company with no cash payment to the Participant holding such an Award.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned, or is paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or more performance goals shall not be considered “assumed” or “replaced” if the Company (or its successor) modifies any of the performance goals without the Participant’s consent; provided, however, that a modification to the performance goals only to reflect the successor corporation’s post-Change in Control corporate structure shall not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid assumption or replacement of an Award.
This Section 15.2 of the Plan was amended effective May 19, 2016. As a result, the terms of Award Agreements that were in effect prior to such date shall prevail to the extent such terms are more favorable to a Participant.
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15.3.Determination of Adjustments. All determinations of the Compensation Committee pursuant to this Section 15 shall be conclusive and binding on all persons for all purposes of the Plan.
15.4.No Restriction on Right of Company to Effect Corporate Changes. The Plan shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company to make or authorize any adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation, any issue of stock or of options, warrants or rights to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or that are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any sale or transfer of all or any part of the assets or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise. Except as specifically provided in this Section 15 and authorized by the Compensation Committee, a Participant shall have no rights by reason of any such corporate act or proceeding, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to any outstanding Award or the Plan.
16.Regulatory Compliance.
16.1.Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The Company may, to the extent deemed necessary or advisable by the Compensation Committee, postpone the issuance or delivery of Shares or the payment of other benefits under any Award until:
(a)The completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal securities law or under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body, which the Compensation Committee shall, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or advisable;
(b)The admission to listing of, or other required action with respect to, such Shares on any and all stock exchanges or automated quotation systems upon which the Common Stock or other securities of the Company are then listed or quoted; and
(c)The compliance with all other requirements of Applicable Laws, as the Compensation Committee shall, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or advisable.
The Compensation Committee also may require any Participant to make such representations, furnish such information and comply with or be subject to such other conditions as the Compensation Committee shall, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or advisable to comply with any requirements of Applicable Laws in connection with the grant of any Award or the issuance or delivery of Shares or the payment of other benefits under any Award. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Shares offered for sale or sold under the Plan are offered or sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under federal, state or foreign securities laws, (x) the Company may require the Participant to represent and agree at the time of grant or exercise, as the case may be, that such Shares are being acquired for investment, and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof, and to make such other representations as are deemed necessary or appropriate by the Company and its counsel, and (y) the Company may restrict the transfer of such Shares, issue stop-transfer instructions and legend the certificates representing such Shares, in each case in such manner as it deems advisable to ensure the availability of any such exemption.
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16.2.Limitation on Company Obligations. The inability of the Company (after reasonable efforts) to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance or sale of any Awards or Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Awards or Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to impose on the Company any obligation to register for offering or resale under the Securities Act, or to register or qualify under any other state, federal or foreign securities laws, any Shares, securities or interests in a security paid or issued under, or created by, the Plan, or to continue in effect any such registrations or qualifications if made, and the Company shall have no liability for any inability or failure to do so.
16.3.Provisions Applicable to a Change in Control. Anything in this Section 16 to the contrary notwithstanding, in connection with a Change in Control, the Company shall not take or cause to be taken any action, and shall not undertake or permit to arise any legal or contractual obligation, that results or would result in any postponement of the issuance or delivery of Shares or the payment of benefits under any Award or the imposition of any other conditions on such issuance, delivery or payment, to the extent that such postponement or other condition would represent a greater burden on a Participant than existed on the 90th day preceding the effective date of the Change in Control.
16.4.Exchange Act. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, if the consummation of any transaction under the Plan would result in the possible imposition of liability on a Participant pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Compensation Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, but shall not be obligated, to defer such transaction to the extent necessary to avoid such liability.
17.Amendment or Termination of the Plan.
The Board of Directors may at any time and from time to time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in whole or in part; provided that no such amendment may, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, increase the number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (except for adjustments pursuant to Section 15) or effectuate a change for which stockholder approval is required: (a) in order for the Plan to continue to qualify under Section 422 of the Code; or (b) under the corporate governance standards of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system applicable to the Company. In addition, no termination or amendment of the Plan shall materially and adversely affect the rights of any Participant in any outstanding Awards, without the consent of the Participant to whom the Awards have been granted.
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18.Term of the Plan.
The Plan shall continue until terminated by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 17 or as otherwise set forth in the Plan, and no further Awards shall be made hereunder after the date of such termination. Unless earlier terminated, the Plan shall terminate May 19, 2032 (provided that Awards granted before termination shall continue in accordance with their terms).
19.No Right to Awards or Continued Employment.
No person shall have any claim or right to receive grants of Awards under the Plan, and neither the Plan nor any action taken or omitted to be taken hereunder shall create or confer on any Participant the right to continued employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries or interfere with or to limit in any way the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any Participant at any time or for any reason. The loss of any existing or potential profit in Awards shall not constitute an element of damages in the event of the termination of the employment of any Participant for any reason, even if the termination is in violation of an obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries to the Participant. No Participant shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by or relating to any Award until the date of the issuance of a stock certificate with respect to such Shares.
20.Effect of Plan Upon Other Awards and Compensation Plans.
Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for Employees, or (b) to grant or assume options, restricted stock or other equity-based awards otherwise than under the Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose, including, but not by way of limitation, the grant or assumption of options, restricted stock or other awards in connection with the acquisition of the business, securities or assets of any corporation, firm or business. Except as provided below, the adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no payment under the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, profit sharing, group insurance or other benefit plan of the Company except as otherwise specifically provided in such other plan.
21.General Provisions.
21.1.Other Documents. All documents prepared, executed or delivered in connection with the Plan shall be, in substance and form, as established and modified by the Compensation Committee or by persons under its direction and supervision; provided, however, that all such documents shall be subject in every respect to the provisions of the Plan, and in the event of any conflict between the terms of any such document and the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall prevail.
21.2.No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award. The Compensation Committee shall determine whether cash or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock or whether such fractional shares of Common Stock and any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated (including by rounding to the nearest whole Share).
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21.3.Payments in the Event of Forfeitures. Unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee or otherwise specified in the applicable Award Agreement, in the event of the forfeiture of an Award with respect to which a Participant paid cash consideration, the Participant shall be repaid the amount of such cash consideration within ten (10) days of the date of forfeiture or as soon thereafter as practicable.
21.4.Limitation on Repricing. The Compensation Committee shall not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, amend or replace previously granted Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in a transaction that constitutes a “repricing,” as such term is defined in Section 303A.08 of the Listed Company Manual of the New York Stock Exchange or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, or exchange of shares), the terms of outstanding Awards may not be amended to reduce the exercise price of outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or cancel outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for cash, other awards or Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original Options or Stock Appreciation Rights without stockholder approval.
21.5.Minimum Vesting for Awards to Employees. Acceleration of Awards Upon Death or Disability. Acceleration of Awards Upon Death or Disability. Acceleration of Awards Upon Death or Disability. Subject to Sections 3.2(f) and 15.2 of the Plan, or as otherwise provided herein or in the related Award Agreement in connection with a Change in Control or a Participant’s death or Disability, (i) no condition on vesting of an Award granted to an Employee that is based solely upon the achievement of Performance Criteria shall be based on performance over a period of less than one year, and (ii) no condition on vesting of an Award granted to an Employee that is based solely upon continued employment or service shall provide for vesting of any portion of such Award more quickly than one year from the Date of Grant of the Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Awards with respect to up to 5% of the Shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to Section 4.1 (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15) may be granted without regard to the limitations set forth in this Section 21.5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, in the event of a Participant’s death or Disability, all restrictions remaining on such Participant’s Awards, shall terminate automatically and the Awards shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable.
21.6.Misconduct of a Participant. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or an Award Agreement, if a Participant commits fraud or dishonesty toward the Company or wrongfully uses or discloses any trade secret, confidential data or other information proprietary to the Company, or intentionally takes any other action materially inimical to the best interests of the Company, as determined by the Compensation Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, such Participant shall forfeit all rights and benefits under the Plan and any outstanding Awards.
21.7.Restrictive Legends. Any certificates for Shares, any uncertificated Shares issued in book entry form, and any Shares deposited with any broker that the Company has engaged to provide services for the Plan on behalf of a Participant may be subject to such restrictions, legends and stop-transfer instructions as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on the Shares.
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21.8.Uncertificated Shares. To the extent that this Plan provides for the issuance of certificates to reflect the transfer of Shares, the transfer of such Shares may be effected on a noncertificated or book entry basis or in nominee name, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law or the rules of any applicable stock exchange.
21.9.Successors in Interest. The provisions of the Plan, the terms and conditions of any Award and the actions of the Compensation Committee shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Company and permitted successors and assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives of Participants.
21.10.Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Award is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or as to any person, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Compensation Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to Applicable Laws, or, if it cannot be so construed or deemed amended without, in the Compensation Committee’s determination, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or Award, and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.
21.11.Headings. The headings of sections and subsections herein are included solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning of any of the provisions of the Plan.
21.12.Governing Law. To the extent not preempted by federal law, the Plan and all rights hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to rules relating to conflicts of law.
21.13.Compliance With Section 162(m). Determinations with respect to any Award that remains eligible for and subject to the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) shall be made in accordance with the procedures and requirements as provided in the Plan prior to the Effective Date.
21.14.Compliance With Section 409A. Awards under the Plan are intended either to provide compensation that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code, or that satisfies the requirements of Section 409A of the Code so that Participants will not be liable for the payment of additional tax or interest thereunder, and the Plan and all Awards shall be construed accordingly. If and to the extent any amount of compensation under an Award is determined by the Compensation Committee to constitute deferred compensation that is not exempt from Section 409A of the Code and that is to be paid, settled or provided by reason of a Participant’s termination of employment, then (a) such compensation shall be paid, settled or provided by reason of a Participant’s termination of employment only if that termination also constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of that term under Section 409A of the Code, and (b) if the Participant is determined by the Compensation Committee to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of Code, all payments or provisions compensation that would otherwise be paid, settled or provided before the first day of the seventh calendar month beginning after the date the Participant’s separation from service (or, if earlier, the Participant’s date of death) shall be withheld and accumulated and paid or provided without interest on or as soon as practicable after the first day of the seventh calendar month beginning after the date the Participant’s separation from service (or, if earlier, the Participant’s date of death). Each payment or provision of compensation under an Award shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. References to termination of employment and similar concepts in the Plan and Awards Agreements shall be interpreted and applied in accordance with the foregoing provisions.
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To the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code, no Award that is a Non-Qualified Stock Option or a Stock Appreciation Right shall contain or be amended to contain a “deferral feature” or an “additional deferral feature” within the meaning and usage of those terms under Section 409A of the Code and the administrative guidance thereunder.
21.15.Code Section 280G. Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of a Participant, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Plan or otherwise, but determined without regard to any reduction (if any) required under this Section 21.15 (the “Payment”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax (“Excise Tax”), then the Company shall automatically reduce (the “Reduction”) such Participant’s Payment to the minimum extent necessary to prevent the Payment (after the Reduction) from being subject to the Excise Tax, but only if, by reason of the Reduction, the after-tax benefit of the reduced Payment exceeds the after-tax benefit if such Reduction was not made. If the after-tax benefit of the reduced Payment does not exceed the after-tax benefit if the Payment is not reduced, then the Reduction shall not apply. If the Reduction is applicable, the Payment shall be reduced in such a manner that provides the applicable Participant with the best economic benefit and, to the extent any portions of the Payment are economically equivalent with each other, each shall be reduced pro rata. All determinations to be made under this Section 21.15 shall be made by an independent public accounting firm selected by the Company and the fees and expenses of the accounting firm will be paid by the Company.
21.16.Delivery and Execution of Electronic Documents. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Company may: (a) deliver by email or other electronic means (including posting on a Web site maintained by the Company or by a third party under contract with the Company) all documents relating to the Plan or any Award thereunder (including prospectuses required by the Securities and Exchange Commission) and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including annual reports and proxy statements), and (b) permit Participants to electronically execute applicable Plan documents (including Award Agreements and any required notices under the Plan) in a manner prescribed by the Committee.
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21.17.Administration of the Plan in Foreign Countries. The Compensation Committee may take any action consistent with the terms of the Plan, either before or after an Award has been granted, which the Compensation Committee deems necessary or advisable in order for the administration of the Plan and the grant of Awards thereunder to comply with the Applicable Laws of any foreign country, including but not limited to, modifying or amending the terms and conditions governing any Awards, modifying exercise procedures and other terms and procedures and establishing local country plans as sub-plans to the Plan.
21.18.Effective Date. The Plan shall become effective subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company at the 2023 annual meeting of the stockholders on May 18, 2023 (the “Effective Date”). If the stockholders shall fail to approve the Plan at such annual meeting, the Plan as amended and restated herein shall not become effective, and the Plan as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date shall remain in full force and effect.
21.19.Clawback/Recoupment Policy. Notwithstanding any provisions in the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, all Awards and/or amounts payable thereunder, whether in the form of cash or otherwise, shall be subject to potential cancellation, rescission, clawback and recoupment (i) to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and any regulations or listing requirements promulgated thereunder, and/or (ii) as may be required in accordance with the terms of any clawback/recoupment policy as may be adopted by the Company to comply with Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and any regulations or listing requirements promulgated thereunder, as such policy may be amended from time to time.

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Exhibit A
DEFINITIONS
The following terms, when used in the Plan, shall have the meanings, and shall be subject to the provisions, set forth below:
Audit Committee” means the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
Award” means an award containing any one or more of the following: Option(s), Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit(s) or Stock Appreciation Right(s) granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan.
Award Agreement” means either: (a) a written or electronic agreement entered into by the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to an Award granted under the Plan, including any amendment or modification thereof, or (b) a written or electronic statement issued by the Company to a Participant describing the terms and provisions of such Award, including any amendment or modification thereof. The Committee may provide for the use of electronic, Internet, or other non-paper Award Agreements, and the use of electronic, Internet, or other non-paper means for the acceptance thereof and actions thereunder by a Participant.
Applicable Laws” means the requirements relating to the administration, enforcement and taxation of Awards under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any other country, as determined in accordance with Section 21.12.
Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
Cashless Exercise” means the exercise of an Option through (a) the delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker (i) to make a sale of a number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Option that results in proceeds in the amount required to pay the aggregate Option Price for all the shares as to which the Option is being exercised (and any required withholding tax, if authorized by the Compensation Committee) and (ii) to deliver such proceeds to the Company in satisfaction of such aggregate Option Price (and withholding tax obligation, if applicable), or (b) any other surrender to the Company of Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Option or vested Options in satisfaction of such aggregate Option Price (and withholding tax obligation, if applicable).
Cause” means, with respect to any Participant, any of the following: (i) the Participant’s conviction by a court of competent jurisdiction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for, an act on the Participant’s part constituting a felony, dishonesty, willful misconduct or material neglect by the Participant of his or her employment obligations to the Company that results in material injury to the Company; (ii) appropriation (or an overt act attempting to appropriate) of a material business opportunity of the Company by the Participant; (iii) theft, embezzlement or other similar misappropriation of funds or property of the Company by the Participant; or (iv) the failure of the Participant to follow the reasonable and lawful written instructions or policy of the Company with respect to the services to be rendered and the manner of rendering such services by the Participant, provided the Participant has been given reasonable and specific written notice of such failure and opportunity to cure and no cure has been effected or initiated within a reasonable period of time, but not less than 90 days, after such notice.
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Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any one of the following: (i) a “Takeover Transaction” (as defined below); or (ii) any election of directors of the Company takes place (whether by the directors then in office or by the stockholders at a meeting or by written consent) and a majority of the directors in the office following such election are individuals who were not nominated by a vote of two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors or its nominating committee immediately preceding such election; or (iii) the Company effectuates a complete liquidation or a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of its assets unless immediately following any such sale or disposition of all or substantially all of its assets the individuals who were members of the Board of Directors of the Company immediately prior to such transaction continue to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors or other governing body of the surviving corporation or entity (or, in the case of an acquisition involving a holding company, constitute a majority of the Board of Directors or other governing body of the holding company) for a period of not less than twelve (12) months following the closing of such transaction. A “Takeover Transaction” shall mean (i) a merger or consolidation of the Company with, or an acquisition by the Company of the equity interests or all or substantially all of the assets of, any other corporation or entity, other than a merger, consolidation or acquisition in which the individuals who were members of the Board of Directors of the Company immediately prior to such transaction continue to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors or other governing body of the surviving corporation or entity (or, in the case of an acquisition involving a holding company, constitute a majority of the Board of Directors or other governing body of the holding company) for a period of not less than twelve (12) months following the closing of such transaction, or (ii) one or more occurrences or events as a result of which any individual, entity or group (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, solely with respect to any Award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code and payable upon a Change in Control, the term “Change in Control” shall mean an event described in one or more of the foregoing provisions of this definition, but only if it also constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. 1.409A-3(i)(5).
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Common Stock” means shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and any other equity securities of the Company that may be substituted or resubstituted for such Common Stock pursuant to Section 15.
Company” means Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor.
Compensation Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
Date of Grant” means the date of grant of an Award as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.
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Disqualifying Disposition” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8.3.
Disability” means, with respect to any Participant who has an employment or consulting agreement that defines such term or a similar term, “disability” as defined in such agreement or, in the case of a Participant who does not have an employment or consulting agreement that defines such term or a similar term, the inability of the Participant to perform substantially all his duties as an Employee by reason of illness or incapacity for a period of more than six months, or six months in the aggregate during any 12-month period, established by medical evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Compensation Committee; provided, however, that in the case of any Award that provides for compensation that is exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A of the Code, or would be so exempt or compliant if the term “Disability” met the requirements of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(i)(4), the term “Disability” shall mean a condition in which the Participant, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, is: (a) unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity; or (b) is receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 21.18.
Employee” means any person who is employed by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, provided, however, that the term “Employee” does not include a non-employee director of the Company or an individual performing services for the Company or a Subsidiary who is treated for tax purposes as an independent contractor at the time of performance of the services, whether such person is so employed at the time this Plan is adopted or becomes so employed subsequent to the adoption of this Plan. For purposes of awards of Incentive Stock Options, “Employee” means any person, including an officer, who is so employed by the Company or any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” of the Company as defined in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code, respectively. An Employee shall not cease to be an Employee in the case of (a) any leave of absence approved by the Company, or (b) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any successor.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Fair Market Value” means, as of any given date, the value of a share of Common Stock determined as follows:
(a)    If the Common Stock is listed on an established stock exchange or a national market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported), as quoted on the principal exchange or system on which the Common Stock is then traded and as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Compensation Committee deems reliable, on such date or, if such date is not a trading day, on the trading day immediately preceding such date;
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(b)    If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Compensation Committee deems reliable, on such date or, if such date is not a trading day, on the trading day immediately preceding such date; or
(c)    In all other cases, the “fair market value” as determined by the Compensation Committee in good faith and using such financial sources as it deems relevant and reliable (but in any event not less than fair market value within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code).
Good Reason” means any of the following: (i) the Company (or its successor) adversely changes the Participant’s title or changes in any material respect the responsibilities, authority or status of the Participant without prior notice and acceptance; (ii) the substantial or material failure of the Company (or its successor) to comply with its obligations under the Plan or any other agreement that may be in effect that is not remedied within a reasonable time after specific written notice thereof by the Participant to the Company; (iii) the diminution of the Participant’s base salary; and (iv) requiring the Participant to relocate more than 50 miles from his or her location of employment immediately prior to the Change in Control. However, Good Reason shall only exist in the prior (i) through (iv) if the Participant has given reasonable and specific written notice to the Chief Executive Officer of such failure, the Company has been given a reasonable opportunity to cure, and no cure has been effected or initiated within a reasonable time after such notice.
Incentive Stock Option” means an Option which qualifies as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code and is designated as an Incentive Stock Option by the Compensation Committee. For avoidance of doubt, no Option awarded under the Plan will be an Incentive Stock Option unless the Compensation Committee expressly provides for Incentive Stock Option treatment in the applicable Award Agreement.
Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an Option which is not an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code and includes any Option which is not designated as an Incentive Stock Option by the Compensation Committee.
Option” means a right to purchase Shares upon payment of the Option Price.
Option Price” means the purchase price per Share deliverable upon the exercise of an Option in order for the Option (or applicable portion thereof) to be exchanged for Shares.
Other Stock-Based Awards” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.
Participant” means any Employee who has been granted an Award.
Performance Criteria” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1 of the Plan.
Performance Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.4 of the Plan.
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Plan” means the Newpark Resources, Inc. 2015 Employee Equity Incentive Plan, as originally adopted by the Board of Directors on April 6, 2015, subject to the approval by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s annual meeting on May 22, 2015 (which approval was obtained), as amended from time to time thereafter, and as amended and restated herein as of the Effective Date.
Restricted Stock” means Shares awarded to a Participant under Section 8, the rights of ownership of which are subject to restrictions prescribed by the Compensation Committee.
Restricted Stock Unit” means a right granted to a Participant under Section 9 to receive Shares upon the satisfaction of Performance Criteria or other criteria specified by the Compensation Committee, such as continuous service, at the end of a specified Restriction Period.
Restriction Period” means the period or periods during which any forfeiture or vesting restrictions, restrictions on transferability or other restrictions shall apply to any Award, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion, consistent with the provisions of the Plan.
Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised with respect to the Plan.
SAR Settlement Value” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
Section 16(b) Insider” means an officer or director of the Company or any other person whose transactions in the Company’s Common Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
Section 162(m)” means Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Shares” means shares of the Company’s Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan, as adjusted pursuant to Section 15, and any successor security.
Stock Appreciation Right” means a right granted to a Participant under Section 10 that entitles the Participant to receive a payment in Shares, cash or a combination thereof measured by the increase in the Fair Market Value of a Share over the exercise price of the Stock Appreciation Right, as established by the Compensation Committee on the Date of Grant.
Subsidiary” means any “subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; provided, however, for purposes of Awards of Incentive Stock Options, “Subsidiary” means any entity that is a subsidiary of the Company within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code, and for purposes of Awards of Non-Qualified Stock Options, “Subsidiary” means a corporation or other entity in an chain of corporations and/or other entities in which the Company has a “controlling interest” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. 1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i), but using the threshold of 50% ownership wherever 80% appears.
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Document

Exhibit 10.2
Appendix B
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED 2014 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN
1.Purpose.
This Newpark Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2014 Non-Employee Directors’ Restricted Stock Plan (this “Plan”) is intended to promote the best interests of Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newpark”), and its stockholders by providing to each member of Newpark’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) who is a Non-Employee Director (as defined in paragraph 3 herein) with an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in Newpark by receiving restricted shares (“Restricted Shares”) of Newpark’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), as herein provided. It is intended that this Plan will promote an increased incentive and personal interest in the welfare of Newpark by those individuals who are primarily responsible for shaping the long-range plans of Newpark. In addition, Newpark seeks both to attract and retain on its Board persons of exceptional competence and to provide a further incentive to serve as a director of Newpark. The awards of Restricted Shares made pursuant to this Plan are intended to be exempt from the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as a plan which provides for the transfer of restricted property as described in Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(6), and this Plan is to be construed in accordance with this intent.
2.Administration.
2.1    This Plan shall be administered by the Board or by a duly authorized committee of the Board. When the Board is administering this Plan, all references in this Plan to the “Committee” shall mean the Board.
2.2    In addition to the automatic grants of Restricted Shares provided for in paragraph 4 of this Plan, the Committee shall have full and complete authority, in its discretion: to award Restricted Shares to one or more Non-Employee Directors; to determine the number of Restricted Shares to be granted to a Non-Employee Director; to determine the time or times at which Restricted Shares will be granted and become Vested Shares (as described below); to remove or adjust any restrictions and conditions upon Restricted Shares; to specify, at the time of grant, provisions relating to the vesting of Restricted Shares and to accelerate or otherwise modify the vesting of Restricted Shares; interpret the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to Restricted Shares; and to adopt such rules and regulations and to make all other determinations that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of this Plan. All interpretations and constructions of this Plan by the Committee and all of its actions hereunder shall be binding and conclusive on all persons for all purposes. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations, and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Restricted Shares shall be within the sole discretion of the Committee, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all persons.
Active 105237827.1                     1


2.3    Newpark shall indemnify and hold harmless each Committee member and each director of Newpark, and the estate and heirs of such Committee member or director, against all claims, liabilities, expenses, penalties, damages or other pecuniary losses, including legal fees, which such Committee member or director, his or her estate or his or her heirs may suffer as a result of his or her responsibilities, obligations or duties in connection with this Plan, to the extent that insurance, if any, does not cover the payment of such items.
3.Eligibility.
Each member of the Board who is not an employee or executive officer of Newpark or any of its Subsidiaries or of any parent corporation of Newpark (a “Non-Employee Director”) shall be eligible to be granted Restricted Shares under this Plan. Eligibility shall be determined: (a) with respect to each director serving on the Board on the Effective Date (as defined in paragraph 18 herein), on that date; and (b) with respect to each director elected after the Effective Date, on the date such director is so elected. A Restricted Share, once granted to a Non-Employee Director, shall not be forfeited just because the Non-Employee Director later enters the employ of Newpark or a Subsidiary or parent. “Subsidiary” shall mean each corporation which is a “subsidiary corporation” of Newpark within the definition contained in Section 424(f) of the Code.
4.Grants.
4.1    Subject to stockholder approval of this Plan, each Non-Employee Director who is first elected or appointed a director on or after the annual meeting of stockholders in 2014 will be granted the Applicable Number (as defined below) of Restricted Shares automatically on the date of such election or appointment (each, the “Original Grant”). For purposes of determining the Applicable Number, the date of such election or appointment shall be the date of grant (“Date of Grant”).
4.2    (a)    Subject to stockholder approval of this Plan, each Non-Employee Director (whether in office on the Effective Date or subsequently elected or appointed) shall be granted the Applicable Number of Restricted Shares automatically on the date of each annual meeting of stockholders (or stockholder action in lieu thereof by which the Board is elected) at which such Non-Employee Director is elected, commencing with the annual meeting of stockholders in 2014. For purposes of determining the Applicable Number, the date of each annual meeting at which the Non-Employee Director is elected (or stockholder action in lieu thereof by which the Board is elected) shall be the Date of Grant. If following the annual meeting of stockholders in 2014 no annual meeting of stockholders (or stockholder action in lieu thereof by which the Board is elected) occurs in a calendar year, and such Non-Employee Director continues in office as a Non-Employee Director at the end of such calendar year, then such Non-Employee Director automatically shall be granted the Applicable Number of Restricted Shares pursuant to this paragraph 4.2 on the last Business Day of such calendar year (which, for purposes of determining the Applicable Number, shall be the Date of Grant), subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Non-Employee Director shall not receive a grant of Restricted Shares pursuant to this paragraph 4.2 if such Non-Employee Director received an Original Grant within six months before the date on which such Non-Employee Director would have become entitled to receive a grant pursuant to this paragraph 4.2. For purposes of this Plan, the term “Business Day” shall mean a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business and is conducting normal trading activity. Until changed by the Committee by resolution or otherwise, the term “Applicable Number” shall mean for grants of Restricted Shares occurring automatically under paragraph 4.1 or this paragraph 4.2 on or after the annual meeting of stockholders in 2014, as follows: for all Non-Employee Directors, excluding the Board Chair, a number derived by dividing (x) $125,000 by (y) the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of a Restricted Share determined as of the Date of Grant; and,
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for the Board Chair, a number derived by dividing (x) $145,000 by (y) the Fair Market Value of a Restricted Share determined as of the Date of Grant. No Non-Employee Director may be granted during any calendar year Restricted Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined on the Date of Grant, in excess of $500,000.
(b)    The term “Fair Market Value” means, as of any given date, the value of a share of Common Stock determined as follows:
(i)if the Common Stock is listed on an established stock exchange or a national market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported), as quoted on the principal exchange or system on which the Common Stock is then traded and as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable, on such date or, if such date is not a trading day, on the trading day immediately preceding such date;
(ii)if the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable, on such date or, if such date is not a trading day, on the trading day immediately preceding such date; or
(iii)in all other cases, the “fair market value” as determined by the Committee in good faith and using such financial sources as it deems relevant and reliable.
4.3    Each award of Restricted Shares made to a Non-Employee Director under this Plan shall be granted for no consideration other than the provision of services (or such minimum payment as may be required under applicable law) or for such other consideration as the Committee may determine.
4.4    Subject to the provisions of paragraph 7 of this Plan, the number of Restricted Shares issued and issuable under this Plan, collectively, shall not exceed 2,000,000. If any Restricted Shares granted under this Plan are forfeited or the award of such Restricted Shares terminates without delivery of the Restricted Shares, such Restricted Shares, to the extent of such forfeiture or termination, shall again be available for grant under this Plan. Restricted Shares that become Vested Shares (as defined in paragraph 5.2) shall no longer be subject to any further grant under this Plan. If the number of shares of Common Stock available is insufficient to permit Newpark to deliver to all Non-Employee Directors the full number of Restricted Shares to be issued as of any date as of which an award is made, the available shares of Common Stock shall be divided, on a pro rata basis, among the Non-Employee Directors on such date, and Newpark shall take appropriate action to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized, subject to stockholder approval.
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4.5    Each award under this Plan shall be evidenced by either (i) a written award agreement in a form approved by the Committee and executed by Newpark by an officer duly authorized to act on its behalf or (ii) an electronic notice of award grant in a form approved by the Committee and recorded by Newpark (or its designee) in an electronic recordkeeping system used for the purpose of tracking awards under this Plan (in each case, an “award agreement”), as the Committee may provide and, in each case if required by the Committee, executed or electronically accepted by the Non-Employee Director receiving such award in the form and manner as required by the Committee. Each award agreement shall set forth the material terms and conditions of the award as established by the Committee consistent with the provisions of this Plan.
5.Vesting And Forfeiture Provisions of Restricted Shares.
5.1    Each Restricted Share granted pursuant to paragraph 4 shall be initially a “Non-Vested Share” and shall be subject to transfer and forfeiture restrictions as set forth herein during the period (the “Restriction Period”) commencing on the Date of Grant of such Restricted Share and ending when such Restricted Share becomes a Vested Share, as provided herein.
5.2    Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Restriction Period shall terminate with respect to Restricted Shares, whether issued pursuant to paragraph 4.1 or paragraph 4.2, and such Restricted Shares shall become “Vested Shares” in full on the earlier of (i) the day prior to annual meeting of stockholders of Newpark that next follows the Date of Grant or (ii) the one-year anniversary of the applicable Date of Grant of such Restricted Shares (the “Vesting Date”), provided that in each case the Non-Employee Director continues to serve as a director through and until the Vesting Date.
5.3    Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, upon the voluntary termination prior to the Vesting Date of the directorship of a Non-Employee Director who has served as a director of the Corporation for at least 60 consecutive months, the Restriction Period shall terminate with respect to Restricted Shares held by such Non-Employee Director, and such Non-Employee Director may retain all such Restricted Shares, subject to any agreement between Newpark and such Non-Employee Director governing the transfer of such Restricted Shares.
5.4    Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, upon the termination of the directorship of a Non-Employee Director other than as set forth in paragraph 5.3 above, the Non-Employee Director may retain all Vested Shares held by such Non-Employee Director subject to any agreement between Newpark and such Non-Employee Director governing the transfer of such shares, and all Non-Vested Shares shall be immediately forfeited by the Non-Employee Director and reacquired by Newpark without any payment or other consideration, and the Non-Employee Director shall have no further rights with respect to such forfeited shares.
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5.5    Restricted Shares granted under this Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine. If certificates representing Restricted Shares are registered in the name of the Non-Employee Director, the Committee may require that such certificates bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Shares, that Newpark retain physical possession of the certificates, and that the Non-Employee Director deliver a stock power to Newpark, endorsed in blank, relating to the Restricted Shares.
5.6    In addition to the transfer restrictions set forth in this Plan and any agreement between Newpark and a Non-Employee Director, which may apply to Vested Shares and Non-Vested Shares alike, Non-Vested Shares shall be subject to the following restrictions during the Restriction Period:
(a) Non-Vested Shares shall be subject to forfeiture to Newpark as provided in paragraph 5.4 of this Plan.
(b) None of the Non-Vested Shares (or any interest therein) may be sold, assigned, exchanged, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of during the Restriction Period applicable to such Non-Vested Shares. The right to receive Restricted Shares and any other interests under this Plan may not be assigned by a Non-Employee Director, and any attempted disposition in violation of these restrictions shall be null and void.
(c) Any additional Common Stock or other securities or property (other than cash) that may be issued with respect to Restricted Shares as a result of any stock dividend, stock split, business combination or other event, shall be subject to the restrictions and other provisions of this Plan and any applicable award agreement between Newpark and a Non-Employee Director.
(d) The issuance of any Restricted Shares shall be subject to and contingent upon (i) completion of any registration or qualification of the Restricted Shares under any federal or state law or government rule or regulation that Newpark, in its sole discretion, determines to be necessary or advisable; and (ii) the delivery by the Non-Employee Director to Newpark of (A) any award agreement reasonably required by Newpark, and (B) the stock power referred to in paragraph 5.5.
5.7    Unless otherwise set forth in the award agreement evidencing the award of Restricted Shares, a Non-Employee Director holding Restricted Shares shall be entitled to receive (i) any regular cash distributions declared and paid with respect to the Restricted Shares, and (ii) any Common Stock distributed in connection with a stock split or stock dividend, and any other cash and property (including securities of Newpark and other issuers) distributed as a dividend, with respect the Restricted Shares; provided that, any such dividends or distributions shall be subject to the same restrictions and forfeiture conditions to the same extent as the underlying Restricted Shares with respect to which such dividends and distributions have been distributed. To the extent dividends or distributions are withheld with respect to Restricted Shares that are forfeited, the dividends and distributions shall also be forfeited.
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5.8    Unless otherwise set forth in the award agreement evidencing the award of Restricted Shares, all voting rights appurtenant to the Restricted Shares shall be exercisable by the Non-Employee Director.
5.9    Upon satisfaction of the terms and conditions specified in the award agreement evidencing the award of Restricted Shares that apply during a Restriction Period, (a) the Non-Employee Director shall be entitled to have the legend referred to in paragraph 5.5 removed from any certificate representing the Restricted Shares after the last day of the Restriction Period, and (b) if Newpark has retained possession of the certificates representing the Restricted Shares, Newpark shall promptly deliver such certificates to the Non-Employee Director. If the terms and conditions specified in the award agreement that apply during a Restriction Period have not been satisfied, the Restricted Shares subject to the award shall be forfeited and reacquired by Newpark in accordance with paragraph 5.4.
5.10    Each award of Restricted Shares, and all Restricted Shares granted or offered for sale hereunder, shall be subject to such additional terms and conditions not inconsistent with this Plan as are prescribed by the Committee and set forth in the applicable award agreement.
6.Securities Law Restrictions.
6.1    Each Non-Employee Director acquiring Restricted Shares pursuant to an award under this Plan shall represent and agree with Newpark that: (a) such Non-Employee Director is acquiring Restricted Shares for investment purposes and not with a view to the distribution thereof; (b) no Restricted Shares will be sold or otherwise distributed in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or any other applicable federal or state securities laws; (c) each Restricted Share certificate may be imprinted with legends reflecting any applicable federal and state securities law restrictions and conditions; (d) Newpark may issue “stop transfer” instructions to its Transfer Agent and Registrar to comply with said securities law restrictions without liability; (e) each Non-Employee Director will furnish to Newpark a copy of each Form 4 or Form 5 filed by said Non-Employee Director under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and will timely file all reports required under federal securities laws; and (f) each Non-Employee Director will report all sales of Restricted Shares to Newpark in writing on a form prescribed by Newpark.
6.2    No Restricted Shares shall be resold by a Non-Employee Director unless and until any applicable registration or qualification requirements of federal and state securities laws, and all other legal requirements, have been fully complied with. Newpark will use reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of a Registration Statement under the Securities Act for the issuance of Restricted Shares hereunder, but there may be times when no such Registration Statement will be currently effective. The resale of Restricted Shares may be temporarily suspended without liability to Newpark during times when no such Registration Statement is currently effective or during times when, in the reasonable opinion of the Committee, such suspension is necessary to preclude violation of any requirements of applicable law or regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over Newpark. Newpark shall have no obligation to file any Registration Statement covering resales of Restricted Shares.
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7.Adjustments Upon Change in Capitalization.
7.1    The maximum number of Restricted Shares that may be granted under this Plan shall be proportionately adjusted in the event of any increase or decrease in the number of the issued shares of Common Stock which results from a split-up or consolidation of shares, payment of a stock dividend or dividends exceeding a total of 2.5% for which the record dates occur in any one fiscal year, a recapitalization (other than the conversion of convertible securities according to their terms) or a combination of shares of Common Stock or other like capital adjustment (a “Capital Adjustment”). Restricted Shares that are outstanding, whether Vested Shares or Non-Vested Shares, shall participate in the Capital Adjustment on the same terms as all other outstanding shares of the same class and series. If any Capital Adjustment would result in a fractional security being (i) available under this Plan, such fractional security shall be disregarded, or (ii) subject to an award under this Plan, Newpark shall pay the holder of such award an amount in cash determined by multiplying (x) the fraction of such security (rounded to the nearest hundredth) by (y) the Fair Market Value thereof (determined in the manner prescribed by paragraph 4.2(b)) on the date of such Capital Adjustment.
7.2    In the event of a Change in Control of Newpark, all outstanding Restricted Shares shall immediately become Vested Shares. The term “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any one of the following:
(a) any election of directors of Newpark takes place (whether by the directors then in office or by the stockholders at a meeting or by written consent) and a majority of the directors in office following such election are individuals who were not nominated by a vote of two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors immediately preceding such election;
(b) one or more occurrences or events as a result of which any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 30% or more of the combined voting power of Newpark’s then outstanding securities;
(c) a merger or consolidation of Newpark with, or an acquisition of Newpark or all or substantially all of its assets by, any other entity, other than a merger, consolidation or acquisition in which the individuals who were members of the Board of Directors of Newpark immediately prior to such transaction continue to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the surviving corporation (or, in the case of an acquisition involving a holding company, constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the holding company) for a period of not less than 12 months following the closing of such transaction; or
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(d) the stockholders of Newpark approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of Newpark.
8.Accelerated Vesting Upon Death.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, in the event of a Non-Employee Director’s death, all restrictions remaining on such Non-Employee Director’s awards of Restricted Shares, shall terminate automatically and the awards shall become fully vested and non-forfeitable.
9.Withholding Taxes.
Newpark shall have the right at the time of grant or vesting of any Restricted Share to make adequate provision for any federal, state, local or foreign taxes which it reasonably believes are or may be required by law to be withheld with respect to such grant or vesting (“Tax Liability”), to ensure the payment of any such Tax Liability. Newpark may provide for the payment of any Tax Liability by any of the following means or a combination of such means, as determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion in the particular case: (a) by requiring the Non-Employee Director to tender a cash payment to Newpark, (b) by withholding from the Non-Employee Director’s cash compensation, or (c) by any other method deemed appropriate by the Committee. Satisfaction of the Tax Liability of a Non-Employee Director may be made upon satisfaction of such additional conditions as the Committee shall deem in its sole and absolute discretion as appropriate in order for such withholding of Restricted Shares to qualify for the exemption provided for in Section 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.
10.Section 16(B) of the Exchange Act.
This Plan is intended to comply in all respects with Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, if the consummation of any transaction under this Plan, or the taking of any action by the Committee in connection with a Change in Control of Newpark, would result in the possible imposition of liability on a Non-Employee Director pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, but not the obligation, to defer such transaction or the effectiveness of such action to the extent necessary to avoid such liability, but in no event for a period longer than 180 days.
11.Unfunded Plan.
This Plan is intended to constitute an unfunded plan for incentive compensation. Prior to the delivery of Restricted Shares in connection with an award, nothing contained herein shall give any Non-Employee Director any rights that are greater than those of a general unsecured creditor of Newpark. In its sole discretion, the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under this Plan to deliver Restricted Shares with respect to awards hereunder.
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12.Section 409a of the Code.
The Plan, the awards of Restricted Shares and rights related thereto are intended either to be exempt from or to comply with Section 409A of the Code and shall be construed, interpreted and administered in accordance with such intent. If any provision of this Plan contravenes any regulations or Department of Treasury guidance promulgated under Section 409A of the Code or could cause an award made hereunder to be subject to the interest and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such provision of this Plan shall be modified to maintain, to the maximum extent practicable, the original intent of applicable provision without violating provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
13.No Guarantee of Tax Consequences.
Newpark makes no commitment or guarantee to any Non-Employee Director or any person claiming through or on behalf of such individual that any federal, state, local or other tax treatment will (or will not) apply or be available to any person under this Plan or with respect to Restricted Shares or other amounts due or payable hereunder and assumes no liability whatsoever for the tax consequences to any Non-Employee Director or any person claiming through or on behalf of such individual.
14.Amendments and Termination.
The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate this Plan or the Committee’s authority under this Plan without the consent of stockholders or Non-Employee Directors, except that any amendment or alteration to this Plan shall be subject to the approval of Newpark’s stockholders not later than the annual meeting next following such Board action if such stockholder approval is required by any federal or state law or regulation or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock may then be listed or quoted, and the Board may otherwise, in its discretion, determine to submit other such changes to this Plan to stockholders for approval; provided, that, without the consent of an affected Non-Employee Director, no such Board action may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Non-Employee Director under any previously granted and outstanding award of Restricted Shares. The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, or amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate any award of Restricted Shares theretofore granted and any award agreement relating thereto, except as otherwise provided in this Plan; provided, however, that, without the consent of an affected Non-Employee Director, no such Committee action may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Non-Employee Director under such award. For purposes of clarity, any adjustments made to Restricted Shares pursuant to paragraph 7 of this Plan will be deemed not to materially and adversely affect the rights of any Non-Employee Director under any previously granted and outstanding Restricted Shares and therefore may be made without the consent of affected Non-Employee Directors.
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15.Successors in Interest.
The provisions of this Plan, the terms and conditions of any award of Restricted Shares, and the actions of the Committee shall be binding upon all heirs, successors and assigns of Newpark and of Non-Employee Directors.
16.Other Documents.
All documents prepared, executed or delivered in connection with this Plan shall be, in substance and form, as established and modified by the Committee or by persons under its direction and supervision; provided, however, that all such documents shall be subject in every respect to the provisions of this Plan, and in the event of any conflict between the terms of any such document and this Plan, the provisions of this Plan shall prevail. Any reference herein to a “written” agreement or document will include any agreement or document delivered electronically or posted on Newpark’s intranet (or other electronic medium controlled by Newpark to which the Non-Employee Director has access).
17.No Retention Rights.
Neither the establishment of this Plan nor the awarding of Restricted Shares to a Non-Employee Director shall be considered to give the Non-Employee Director the right to be retained on, or nominated for reelection to, the Board, or to any benefits or awards not specifically provided for by this Plan.
18.Misconduct of a Non-Employee Director.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, all Non-Vested Shares held by a Non-Employee Director shall automatically be forfeited as of the date his or her directorship is terminated, if such directorship is terminated on account of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or conversion of assets or opportunities of Newpark, or if the Non-Employee Director takes any other action materially inimical to the best interests of Newpark, as determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion. Upon forfeiture of Restricted Shares, such Non-Employee Director shall have no further rights or benefits under this Plan.
19.Term of Plan.
This Plan shall become effective subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders on May 18, 2023 (the “Effective Date”). No Restricted Shares may be granted under this Plan after May 19, 2032.
20.Governing Law.
This Plan shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflict of law principles.
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21.Stockholder Approval of Plan.
No Restricted Shares shall be granted pursuant to this Plan unless and until the stockholders of Newpark have approved this Plan, and all other applicable legal requirements have been fully complied with.
22.Severability.
If all or any part of this Plan is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not serve to invalidate any portion of this Plan not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any paragraph or part thereof so declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such paragraph or part thereof to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

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Document

Exhibit 10.3









Appendix C-1

NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN


Active 105239195.1


TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Appendix C-1
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
1.Purpose.
The purpose of this Plan is to assist Eligible Employees of the Company, and its Subsidiaries to acquire a stock ownership interest in the Company, thereby attracting, retaining and rewarding such employees and strengthening the mutual interest between employees and the Company’s stockholders. The Plan is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423(b) of the Code, although the Company makes no undertaking or representation to maintain such qualification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may establish one or more sub-plans of the Plan (and separate Offerings thereunder) which do not qualify as a Code Section 423 employee stock purchase plan for Eligible Employees of Designated Subsidiaries located and established in countries outside of the United States in order to achieve tax, employment, securities law or other purposes and objectives, and to conform the terms of the Plan with the laws and requirements of such countries in order to allow such Eligible Employees to purchase shares of Stock in a manner similar to the Plan.
2.Definitions and Construction.
Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.
2.1.Account” shall mean a bookkeeping account maintained to record the amount of funds accumulated pursuant to the Plan with respect to a Participant for the purpose of purchasing Stock under the Plan.
2.2.Administrator” means the entity that conducts the general administration of the Plan as provided herein. The term “Administrator” shall refer to the Committee unless the Board has assumed the authority for administration of the Plan generally as provided in ARTICLE 3.
2.3.Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.4.Code” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations issued thereunder.
2.5.Committee” means the committee of the Board described in ARTICLE 3.
2.6.Company” shall mean Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
2.7.Compensation” shall mean a cash compensation a Participant receives for services rendered to the Company or any Designated Subsidiary, including hourly wages, salary, overtime pay, variable pay, sales commissions, bereavement pay, payments for jury duty service, sick pay and vacation pay, referral pay, retroactive pay, training pay and other amounts paid in cash to a Participant through the Company’s or any Designated Subsidiary’s payroll system, to the extent that the amounts are includible in gross income. Compensation shall not include the following:
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(a) Contributions made by the Company or any Designated Subsidiary to a plan of deferred compensation or any benefit plan (including any 401(k), welfare or retirement plan). In addition, any distributions from a plan of deferred compensation (whether or not qualified) or other benefit plan (including long term or short term disability payments and workmen’s compensation payments) are excluded from Compensation under the Plan, regardless of whether such amounts are includible in the gross income of the Employee when distributed.
(b) Amounts received as incentive bonus compensation (other than sales commissions), bonuses or other similar     compensation paid on a discretionary basis.
(c) Amounts realized from the exercise of a stock option, stock appreciation rights, release of restricted stock, or performance awards, including amounts realized from the sale, exchange or other disposition of stock acquired under a statutory stock option.
(d) Any other amounts that receive special tax benefits, such as premiums for group-term life insurance or amounts that would have been received and includible in gross income but for an election under Section 125(a) of the Code.
(e) Amounts reimbursed for relocation and tuition expenses (whether or not such amounts are includible in gross income of the Employee when reimbursed).
(f) Amounts paid in a form other than cash, fringe benefits (including auto allowances and relocation payments), employee discounts, expense reimbursement or allowances, and other forms of imputed income.
2.8.Contributions” shall mean the amount of Compensation contributed by a Participant through payroll deductions or such other mode(s) of contribution approved by the Administrator where payroll deductions are prohibited under local law or administratively unfeasible to fund the purchase of Stock pursuant to an Option.
2.9.Designated Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary designated by the Administrator in accordance with Section 3.3(d).
2.10.Eligible Employee” shall mean every Employee of the Company or a Designated Subsidiary except the following:
(a) who, immediately after any rights under this Plan are granted, own (directly or through attribution) stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of Stock or other stock of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary (as determined under Section 423(b)(3) of the Code);
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(b) whose customary employment is less than twenty hours per week;
(c) whose customary employment is for five months or less in any calendar year;
(d) who has been continuously employed by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary less than ninety days; and
(e) Employees who are highly compensated employees within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code, and/or Employees who have not satisfied a service requirement designated by the Administrator pursuant to Section 423(b)(4)(A) of the Code (which service requirement may not exceed two years); provided however, that the limitation contained in this Section 2.10(e) shall only apply to the extent the Administrator expressly provides for such limitation, and then, such limitation shall only apply to such Offering Period.
For purposes of clause (a) above, the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code with regard to the attribution of stock ownership shall apply in determining the stock ownership of an individual, and stock which an Employee may purchase under outstanding options shall be treated as stock owned by the Employee. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other leave of absence approved by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary and meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.421-7(h)(2).
2.11.Employee” means any officer or other employee (as defined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code or, for individuals performing services outside of the United States, as defined in accordance with applicable local law) of the Company or any Designated Subsidiary. For purposes of the Plan, an individual shall cease to be an Employee either upon an actual termination of employment with the Company or a Designated Subsidiary, or upon the Designated Subsidiary employing such individual ceasing to be a Subsidiary. For purposes of the Plan, an individual shall not cease to be an Employee while such individual is on any military leave, sick leave, statutory leave (as determined under local law) or other bona fide leave of absence (as determined under local law). The Administrator shall determine in good faith and in the exercise of its discretion whether an individual has become or has ceased to be an Employee and the effective date of such individual’s employment or termination of employment, as the case may be. For purposes of an individual’s participation in or other rights, if any, under the Plan as of the time of the administrator's determination, all such determinations by the Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive, notwithstanding that any governmental agency subsequently makes a contrary determination.
2.12.Enrollment Date” shall mean the first day of each Offering Period.
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2.13.Enrollment Period” shall mean that period of time prescribed by the Administrator, which period shall conclude prior to the Offering Date, during which Eligible Employees may elect to participate in an Offering Period. The duration and timing of Enrollment Periods may be changed or modified by the Administrator from time to time.
2.14.Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
2.15.Fair Market Value” means, as of any given date, the fair market value of a share of Stock on the date determined by such methods or procedures as may be established from time to time by the Administrator. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of any given date shall be as follows:
(a) If Stock is traded on any established national securities exchange including the New York Stock Exchange, the closing price (in regular trading) of a share of Stock quoted on such exchange on that date, or, if no sales of Common Stock were reported on that date, the closing price (in regular trading) on the last preceding date on which sales were reported;
(b) If Stock is not traded on an exchange but is quoted on a national market or other quotation system, the closing price of a share of Stock on the automated quotation system on that date, or, if no sales of Common Stock were reported on that date, the closing price on the last preceding date on which such sale was reported;
(c) If none of the above is applicable, such amount as may be determined by the Administrator in good faith, to be the fair market value per share of Common Stock.
2.16.Non-Section 423 Offering” shall mean the rules, procedures, or sub-plans, if any, adopted by the Administrator as part of this Plan, pursuant to which Options that do not satisfy the requirements for “employee stock purchase plans” that are set forth under Section 423 of the Code may be granted to Eligible Employees of a Designated Subsidiary as a separate offering under the Plan.
2.17.Offering” shall mean a Section 423 Offering or a Non-Section 423 Offering of a right to purchase Stock under the Plan during an Offering Period as further described in ARTICLE 5.
2.18.Offering Period” shall mean a period with respect to which the right to purchase Stock may be granted under the Plan, which may include a Non-Section 423 Offering, as determined pursuant to ARTICLE 5.
2.19.Option” shall mean the right to purchase Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to an Offering made under this Plan.
2.20.Parent” means any corporation, other than the Company, in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if, at the time of the determination, each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. The definition of “Parent” is intended to, and shall be construed and applied, to coincide and conform with the definition of “parent” under Section 424(e) of the Code.
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2.21.Participant” means any Eligible Employee who has elected to participate in the Plan.
2.22.Plan” shall mean this Newpark Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as it may be amended from time to time. The Plan is an amendment and restatement of the Newpark Resources, Inc. 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
2.23.Purchase Date” shall mean the last Trading Day of each Offering Period.
2.24.Purchase Price” shall mean the purchase price designated by the Administrator in the applicable Offering Document (which purchase price for a Section 423 Offering shall not be less than 85% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock for the Enrollment Date or for the Purchase Date, whichever is lower); provided, however, that, in the event no purchase price is designated by the Administrator, the purchase price for each Offering Period shall be 85% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock for the Enrollment Date or for the Purchase Date, whichever is lower; provided, further, that the Purchase Price may be adjusted by the Administrator pursuant to ARTICLE 12; and provided, and further, that the Purchase Price shall not be less than the par value of a share of Stock.
2.25.Section 423 Offering” shall mean the rules, procedures, or sub-plans, if any, adopted by the Administrator as part of this Plan, pursuant to which Options that satisfy the requirements for “employee stock purchase plans” that are set forth under Section 423 of the Code may be granted to Eligible Employees of a Designated Subsidiary as a separate offering under the Plan.
2.26.Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
2.27.Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company.
2.28.Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation, other than the Company, in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at the time of the determination, each of the corporations other than the last corporation in an unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. The definition of “Subsidiary” is intended to, and shall be construed and applied, to coincide and conform with the definition of “parent” under Section 424(f) of the Code.
2.29.Trading Day” shall mean any day on which the Stock is actually traded.
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3.Administration.
3.1.Administrator. Unless otherwise delegated by the Board, the Compensation Committee of the Board shall be both the Committee and the Administrator. The Committee shall consist solely of two or more members of the Board each of whom is a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 which has been adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act and which Committee is otherwise constituted to comply with applicable law. Appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment. The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan. Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Board. Vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board.
3.2.Action by the Administrator. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for purposes of any actions taken as the Administrator. The acts of a majority of the Committee members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and, subject to applicable law and the Bylaws of the Company, acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Administrator. When acting as the Administrator, each member of the Committee is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Designated Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the operation, administration and interpretation of the Plan.
3.3.Authority of Administrator. The Administrator shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:
(a) To determine when and how rights to purchase stock of the Company shall be granted and the provisions of each offering of such rights (which need not be identical), including establishing the timing and length of Offering Periods and establishing minimum and maximum contribution rates.
(b) To establish new or changing limits on the number of shares of Stock an Eligible Employee may elect to purchase with respect to any Offering Period, if such limits are announced prior to the first Offering Period to be affected.
(c) To establish, in its sole discretion, sub-plans of the Plan (and separate Offerings thereunder) which do not satisfy the requirements of Code Section 423 for purposes of effectuating the participation of Eligible Employees employed by a Designated Subsidiary established in a country outside of the United States. For purposes of the foregoing, the Administrator may establish one or more sub-plans (and separate Offerings thereunder) to: (i) amend or vary the terms of the Plan in order to conform such terms with the laws, rules and regulations of each country outside of the United States where the Designated Subsidiary is located and established; (ii) amend or vary the terms of the Plan in each country where the Designated Subsidiary is located and established as it considers necessary or desirable to take into account or to mitigate or reduce the burden of taxation and social insurance contributions for Participants or the Designated Subsidiary, or (iii) amend or vary the terms of the Plan in each country outside of the United States where the Designated Subsidiary is located and established as it considers necessary or desirable to meet the goals and objectives of the Plan. Each sub-plan established hereunder shall be reflected in a written appendix to the Plan for each Designated Subsidiary in such country, and shall be treated as being separate and
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independent from the Plan; provided, the total number of shares of Stock authorized to be issued under the Plan shall include any shares of Stock issued under such non-Code Section 423 sub-plans. To the extent permitted under applicable law, the Administrator may delegate its authority and responsibilities hereunder to an appropriate sub-committee consisting of one or more officers of the Company.
(d) To designate from time to time which Subsidiaries of the Company shall be Designated Subsidiaries, which designation may be made without the approval of the stockholders of the Company. The Administrator may provide that the non-U.S. Eligible Employees of any Designated Subsidiary shall only be eligible to participate in the Non-Section 423 Offering.
(e) To construe and interpret the Plan and rights granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Administrator, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective.
(f) To amend the Plan as provided in ARTICLE 13.
(g) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Administrator deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to carry out the intent that the Plan be treated as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code.
The Administrator shall have the authority to delegate routine day-to-day administration of the Plan to such officers and employees of the Company as the Administrator deems appropriate.
3.4.Decisions Binding. The Administrator’s interpretation of the Plan, any Options granted pursuant to the Plan, and all decisions and determinations by the Administrator with respect to the Plan are final, binding, and conclusive on all parties.
4.Shares Subject to the Plan.
4.1.Number of Shares. Subject to ARTICLE 12, the aggregate number of shares of Stock which may be issued pursuant to rights granted under the Plan shall be 2,000,000 shares. If any Option granted under the Plan shall for any reason terminate without having been exercised, the Stock not purchased under such Option shall again become available for the Plan. For avoidance of doubt, the limitation set forth in this paragraph may be used to satisfy purchases of Shares under either a Section 423 Offering or a NonSection 423 Offering
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4.2.Individual Share Limit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, and in addition to the limitation set forth in Section 8.4, below, the maximum shares of Stock that may be acquired by a Participant pursuant to an Option for each Offering Period is two thousand (2,000) shares of Common Stock. The Administrator may, for future Offering Periods, increase or decrease, in its absolute discretion, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock an Eligible Employee may purchase on the Purchase Date of each Offering Period.
4.3.Stock Distributed. Any Stock distributed pursuant to the Plan may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Stock, treasury stock or Stock purchased on the open market.
5.Offering Periods.
The Administrator may from time to time grant Options to purchase Stock of the Company under the Plan to Eligible Employees during one or more Offering Periods selected by the Administrator commencing on an Enrollment Date. For purposes of the Plan, the Administrator may establish separate Offerings under the Plan (the terms of which need not be identical) in which Eligible Employees of one or more Designated Subsidiaries may participate, even if the dates of the applicable Offering Periods of each such Offering are identical and the provisions of the Plan will separately apply to each Offering. In the event an Offering Period is not designated by the Administrator, the right to purchase Stock of the Company under the Plan shall be granted twice each year on February 15 and August 15 of each calendar year and the term of the Offering Period shall be six months; provided however, that the first Offering Period shall commence on July 1, 2017 and end on August 14, 2017.
6.Participation.
6.1.Eligibility. Any Eligible Employee who shall be employed by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary on the day immediately preceding a given Enrollment Date for an Offering Period shall be eligible to participate in the Plan during such Offering Period, subject to the requirements of this ARTICLE 6 and the limitations imposed by Section 423(b) of the Code.
6.2.Enrollment. Except as otherwise designated by the Administrator, an Eligible Employee may become a Participant in the Plan for an Offering Period during the Enrollment Period prior to the beginning of the Offering Period to which it relates. An election to participate in the Plan shall be made by completing the online enrollment process through the Company’s designated Plan broker (or such other enrollment procedures that the Administrator may establish in its sole discretion). A payroll deduction authorization will be effective for the first Offering Period following the completion of the enrollment process and all subsequent Offering Periods thereafter until (i) the Participant has elected to withdraw from the Plan in accordance with Section 10.1, (ii) the authorization is modified by completing a subsequent online enrollment process in accordance with this ARTICLE 6, (iii) the Participant’s employment is terminated or (iv) the Participant is otherwise ineligible to participate in the Plan. An Eligible Employee may not initiate, increase or decrease Contributions as of any date other than during an Enrollment Period.
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6.3.Automatic Re-Enrollment. Following the end of each Offering Period, each Participant shall be automatically re-enrolled in the next Offering Period at the applicable rate of payroll deductions in effect on the last Trading Day of the prior Offering Period or otherwise as provided under ARTICLE 7, unless (i) the Participant has elected to withdraw from the Plan in accordance with Section 10.1, (ii) the Participant’s employment has terminated, or (iii) the Participant is ineligible to participate in the next Offering Period.
6.4.Non-U.S. Employees. An Eligible Employee who is a citizen or resident of a jurisdiction other than the United States (without regard to whether such individual also is a citizen or resident of the United States, for tax purposes or otherwise) may be excluded from participation in the Plan or an Offering if the participation of such Eligible Employee is prohibited under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or if complying with the laws of the applicable jurisdiction would cause the Plan or a Section 423 Offering to violate Section 423 of the Code. In the case of a Non-Section 423 Offering, an Eligible Employee (or group of Eligible Employees) may be excluded from participation in the Plan or an Offering if the Administrator has determined, in its sole discretion, that participation of such Eligible Employee(s) is prohibited under applicable law, or is not advisable or practicable for any reason.
7.Payroll Deductions.
7.1.Payroll Deductions. During the online enrollment process, an Eligible Employee shall authorize a Contribution amount to be withheld by the Company or the Designated Subsidiary employing such Eligible Employee on each payday during an Offering Period as payroll deductions under the Plan. The Contribution shall be designated in a whole percentage between one percent (1%) and ten percent (10%) of the Eligible Employee’s Compensation to be deducted on each payday during an Offering Period and credited to the Participant’s Account for the purchase of Stock pursuant to the Offering. A Participant may elect to have Contributions completely discontinued at any time, but an election to discontinue Contributions during an Offering Period shall be deemed to be an election to withdraw pursuant to Section 10.1. No change in Contributions other than complete discontinuance can be made during an Offering Period, and, specifically, once an Offering Period has commenced, a Participant may not alter the rate of his or her Contribution for such offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if local law prohibits payroll deductions, a Participant may elect to participate in an Offering Period through Contributions to his or her Account in a format and pursuant to a process acceptable to the Administrator. In such event, any such Participant shall be deemed to participate in a separate Offering under the Plan, unless the Administrator otherwise expressly provides.
7.2.Frequency of Payroll Deductions. Except as otherwise designated by the Administrator, payroll deductions for a Participant shall commence on the first payroll on or following the Enrollment Date and shall end on the last payroll in the Offering Period to which such authorization is applicable, unless sooner terminated by the Participant as provided in ARTICLE 10.
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7.3.Insufficient Payroll Deductions. If in any payroll period a Participant’s Compensation is insufficient (after other authorized deductions) to permit a Contribution, no Contribution shall be made on the effected payroll date. Deduction of the full amount originally elected by the Participant will recommence as soon as his or her Compensation is sufficient to permit such Contribution; provided, however, no additional amounts will be deducted on any future payroll date to satisfy missed Contributions which occurred during insufficient payroll periods.
7.4.Decrease of Payroll Deductions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 8.4, a Participant’s Contributions may be suspended by the Administrator at any time during an Offering Period.
8.Grants and Exercise of Rights.
8.1.Grant of Rights. On the Enrollment Date of each Offering Period, each Eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period shall, subject to the maximum number of shares of Stock specified under Section 4.2 and the provisions of Section 8.4, be granted an Option to purchase that number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (i) the aggregate Contributions authorized to be withheld by such Participant in accordance with Section 7.1 for such Offering Period and held in the Participant’s Account, divided by (ii) the Purchase Price of the Stock as of the Enrollment Date.
8.2.Exercise of Rights. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.4, each Participant in the Plan automatically and without any further action will be deemed to have exercised the Participant’s Option on each Purchase Date, to the extent that the balance then in the Participant’s Account under the Plan is sufficient to purchase at the Purchase Price the whole number of shares of Stock subject to the Option granted to such Participant under this Plan for such Offering Period. No fractional shares shall be issued on the exercise of rights granted under this Plan.
8.3.Excess Account Balances. Any amounts remaining in a Participant’s Account as of any Purchase Date after the purchase of Stock shall be distributed to the Participant, without interest, as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date; provided, however, that any amounts attributable to any fractional share that was not purchased on the Purchase Date shall be carried over to the next Offering Period unless the Participant has elected to withdraw from the Plan in accordance with Section 10.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, establish alternative means for treating amounts remaining in Participant Accounts following any Purchase Date to the extent consistent with applicable law.
8.4.Limitation on Purchase of Stock. In addition to the limitations set forth in Section 4.2, above, an Eligible Employee may not be granted an Option under the Plan if such Option, (together with any other rights granted to such Eligible Employee under “employee stock purchase plans” of the Company, any Parent or any Subsidiary, as specified by Section 423(b)(8) of the Code), excluding Options granted pursuant to any Non-Section 423 Offering, permits such Eligible Employee to purchase Stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary at a rate which exceeds $25,000 of fair market value of such Stock (determined as of the first day of the Offering Period during which such Option is granted) for each calendar year in which such Option is outstanding at any time. This limitation shall be applied in accordance with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code.
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8.5.Five Percent Limit. An Eligible Employee may not be granted an Option to purchase Stock under this Plan if such Participant (directly or through attribution), immediately after such Option is granted, would own or hold options to purchase Common Stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
8.6.Pro Rata Allocation of Shares. If the Administrator determines that, on a given Purchase Date, the number of shares of Stock with respect to Options are to be exercised may exceed (i) the number of shares of Stock that were available for issuance under the Plan on the Enrollment Date of the applicable Offering Period, or (ii) the number of shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan on such Purchase Date, the Administrator may in its sole discretion provide that the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares of Stock available for purchase on such Enrollment Date or Purchase Date, as applicable, in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as it shall determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all Participants for whom Options to purchase Stock are to be exercised pursuant to this ARTICLE 8 on such Purchase Date, and shall either (x) continue all Offering Periods then in effect, or (y) terminate any or all Offering Periods then in effect pursuant to ARTICLE 12. The Company may make pro rata allocation of the shares available on the Enrollment Date of any applicable Offering Period pursuant to the preceding sentence, notwithstanding any authorization of additional shares for issuance under the Plan by the Company’s stockholders subsequent to such Enrollment Date. The balance of the amount credited to the account of each Participant which has not been applied to the purchase of shares of Stock shall be paid to such Participant in one lump sum in cash, without interest, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Purchase Date.
8.7.Withholding. At the time a Participant’s Option under the Plan is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time some or all of the Stock issued under the Plan is disposed of, the Participant shall make adequate provision for the Company’s federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the exercise of the Option or the disposition of the Stock in accordance with such procedures and withholding methods that may be established by the Administrator in its sole discretion. At any time, the Company or a Designated Subsidiary may, but shall not be obligated to, withhold from the Participant’s compensation or other amounts payable to the Participant the amount necessary to meet applicable withholding obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company or a Designated Subsidiary any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Stock by the Participant.
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9.Issuance of Stock.
9.1.Brokerage Account or Plan Share Account. By enrolling in the Plan, each Participant shall be deemed to have authorized the establishment of a brokerage account on his or her behalf at a securities brokerage firm selected by the Administrator. Alternatively, the Administrator may provide for Plan share accounts for each Participant to be established by the Company or by an outside entity selected by the Administrator which is not a brokerage firm. Stock purchased by a Participant pursuant to the Plan shall be held in the Participant’s brokerage or Plan share account. Participants may be required to enter into agreements and authorizations (the terms of which may include, without limitation, conditions or restrictions on the transfer of shares of Stock from Participants’ brokerage accounts) with the Plan broker selected by the Administrator and the Company as the Company may prescribe.
9.2.Conditions upon Issuance of Stock. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for shares of Stock purchased upon the exercise of rights under the Plan prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions:
(a) The admission of such shares to listing on all stock exchanges, if any, on which the Stock is then listed;
(b) The completion of any registration or other qualification of such shares under any state or federal law or under the rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable;
(c) The obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable;
(d) The payment to the Company of all amounts which it is required to withhold under federal, state or local law upon exercise of the rights, if any; and
(e) The lapse of such reasonable period of time following the exercise of the rights as the Administrator may from time to time establish for reasons of administrative convenience.
10.Withdrawal.
10.1.Withdrawal. A Participant may withdraw all, but not less than all, of the Contributions credited such Participant’s Account and not yet used to exercise such Participant’s Option under the Plan at any time by completing the appropriate online withdrawal process through the Company’s designated Plan broker or contacting the Company. A notice of withdrawal must be received no later than the last day of the month immediately preceding the month of the Purchase Date. Upon receipt of such notice, Contributions on behalf of the Participant shall be discontinued and such Participant may not again be eligible to participate in the Plan until the next Enrollment Period. All of the Participant’s Contributions credited to such Participant’s Account during the Offering Period shall be paid to such Participant, without interest, as soon as reasonably practicable.
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10.2.Future Participation. A Participant’s withdrawal from an Offering Period shall not have any effect upon eligibility to participate in any similar plan which may hereafter be adopted by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary or in subsequent Offering Periods which commence after the termination of the Offering Period from which the Participant withdraws.
11.Termination of Employment Eligibility.
11.1.General. If the employment of a Participant terminates prior to the Purchase Date relating to a particular Offering Period for any reason, including retirement, death or failure of a Participant to remain an Eligible Employee of the Company or of a Designated Subsidiary, participation in the Plan immediately and without any act on the part of the Participant shall terminate. Following the Participant’s termination of employment as described above, the Company will refund to the Participant or, in the case of the death of the Participant, the person or persons entitled thereto, any unused Contributions credited to the Participant’s Account during the Offering Period, without interest, and thereupon the Participant’s Option shall terminate.
11.2.Transfer of Employment. A Participant whose employment transfers or whose employment terminates with an immediate rehire (with no break in service) by or between the Company or any Designated Subsidiary (including transfers between Designated Subsidiaries) participating in a Section 423 Offering will not be treated as having terminated employment for purposes of participating in the Plan or an Offering; provided, however, if a Participant transfers from a Section 423 Offering to a Non-Section 423 Offering (or vice versa) or between Non-Section 423 Offerings, the Participant will be treated as having withdrawn from the Offering Period in accordance with ARTICLE 10, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in its sole decision.
11.3.Leave of Absence.
(a) During a paid leave of absence approved by the Company and meeting the requirements of U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.421-1(h)(2), a Participant’s elected Contributions shall continue.
(b) If a Participant takes an unpaid leave of absence that is approved by the Company and meets the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.421-1(h)(2), then Contributions on behalf of the Participant shall be discontinued and no other Contributions shall be permitted (unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or required by applicable law). Any amounts credited to the Participant’s Account may be used to purchase Stock on the next applicable Purchase Date.
(c) If a Participant takes a leave of absence that is not described in Section 11.3(a) or 11.3(b), then the Participant shall be considered to have withdrawn from the Plan in accordance with ARTICLE 10 hereof.
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Further, notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Section 11.3, if a Participant takes a leave of absence and such leave of absence exceeds 90 days, then the Participant shall be considered to have withdrawn from the Plan in accordance with ARTICLE 10 hereof on the 91st day of such leave of absence; provided, however, that if the Participant’s right to employment is guaranteed either by statute or contract, then such 90-day period shall be extended until the last day upon which such reemployment rights are so guaranteed.
12.Adjustments Upon Changes in Stock.
12.1.Changes in Capitalization; Other Adjustments.
(a) Subject to Section 12.3, whenever any change is made in the Stock by reason of any stock dividend or by reason of subdivision, stock split, reverse stock split, combination or exchange of shares, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification of shares, or any other similar corporate event affecting the Stock, appropriate action will be taken by the Board to make such proportionate adjustments, if any, as the Board in its discretion may deem appropriate to reflect such change with respect to (i) the aggregate number and type of shares of Stock (or other securities or property) that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations established pursuant to Section 4.2 on the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be purchased); (ii) the class(es) and number of shares and price per share of Stock subject to outstanding Options; and (iii) the Purchase Price with respect to any outstanding Options.
(b) If the Company shall not be the surviving corporation in any merger or consolidation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another entity), or if the Company is to be dissolved or liquidated, then unless a surviving corporation assumes or substitutes new options (within the meaning of Section 424(a) of the Code) for all Options then outstanding under this Plan, (i) the Purchase Date for all Options then outstanding under this Plan shall be accelerated to dates fixed by the Administrator or the Board prior to the effective date of such merger or consolidation or such dissolution or liquidation and (ii) upon such effective date any unexercised Options shall expire.
12.2.No Adjustment under Certain Circumstances. No adjustment or action described in this ARTICLE 12 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent that such adjustment or action would cause the Plan to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 423 of the Code.
12.3.No Other Rights. Except as expressly provided in the Plan, no Participant shall have any rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of shares of stock of any class, the payment of any dividend, any increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class or any dissolution, liquidation, merger, or consolidation of the Company or any other corporation. Except as expressly provided in the Plan or pursuant to action of the Administrator or the Board under the Plan, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Stock subject to an outstanding Option or the Purchase Price of the Stock subject to an outstanding Option.
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13.Amendment, Modification, and Termination.
13.1.Amendment, Modification and Termination. The Administrator or the Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that if stockholder approval is required pursuant to the Code, United States federal securities laws or regulations, or the rules or regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (or any other securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or traded), then no such amendment shall be effective unless approved by the Company’s stockholders within such time period and manner as may be required. Upon termination of the Plan, all Contributions shall cease and all amounts then credited to a Participant’s Account shall be refunded, without interest, to each Participant.
13.2.Rights Previously Granted. Except as provided in ARTICLE 12 or this ARTICLE 13, no termination, amendment or modification may make any change in any right theretofore granted which adversely affects the rights of any Participant without the consent of such Participant, provided that an Offering Period may be terminated, amended or modified by the Administrator if the Administrator determines that the termination of the Offering Period or the Plan is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
13.3.Certain Changes to Plan. Without stockholder consent and without regard to whether any Participant rights may be considered to have been adversely affected, to the extent permitted by Section 423 of the Code, the Administrator shall be entitled to change the Offering Periods, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, permit payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed Contribution authorizations, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Stock for each Participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the Participant’s Compensation, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion advisable which are consistent with the Plan.
14.Code Section 409A; Tax Qualification.
14.1.Code Section 409A. Options to purchase Stock granted under a Section 423 Offering are exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code. In furtherance of the foregoing and notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, if the Administrator determines that an Option granted under the Plan may be subject to Section 409A of the Code or that any provision in the Plan would cause an Option under the Plan to be subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Administrator may amend the terms of the Plan and/or of an outstanding Option granted under the Plan, or take such other action the Administrator determines is necessary or appropriate, in each case, without the Participant’s consent, to exempt any outstanding Option or future Option that may be granted under the Plan from or to allow any such Options to comply with Section 409A of the Code, but only to the extent any such amendments or action by the Administrator would not violate Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will have no liability to a Participant or any other party if the Option to purchase Stock under the Plan that is intended to be exempt from or compliant with Section 409A of the Code is not so exempt or compliant or for any action taken by the Administrator with respect thereto. The Company makes no representation that the right to purchase Stock under the Plan is compliant with Section 409A of the Code.
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14.2.Tax Qualification. Although the Company may endeavor to (i) qualify an Option to purchase Stock for favorable tax treatment under the laws of the United States or jurisdictions outside of the United States or (ii) avoid adverse tax treatment (e.g., under Section 409A of the Code), the Company makes no representation to that effect and expressly disavows any covenant to maintain favorable or avoid unfavorable tax treatment, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, including Section 14.1 above. The Company shall be unconstrained in its corporate activities without regard to the potential negative tax impact on Participant’s under the Plan.
15.Miscellaneous.
15.1.Restriction upon Assignment. An Option granted under the Plan shall not be transferable and is exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge, or other disposition shall be without effect, and the Company will treat such act as an election to withdraw Participant’s entire Account in accordance with ARTICLE 10.
15.2.Rights as a Stockholder. With respect to shares of Stock subject to an Option granted under the Plan, a Participant shall not be deemed to be a stockholder of the Company, and the Participant shall not have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder, until such shares have been recorded in the books of the brokerage firm selected by the Administrator or, as applicable, the Company, its transfer agent, stock plan administrator or such other outside entity which is not a brokerage firm. No adjustments shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash securities, or other property) or distribution or other rights for which the record date occurs prior to the date of such issuance, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or required by applicable law, the Company shall not deliver to any Participant any certificates evidencing Stock issued in connection with any purchase under the Plan.
15.3.Participant Accounts. No interest shall accrue on any amounts credited to a Participant Account. All payroll deductions or lump sum contributions of a Participant under the Plan will be deposited with the general funds of the Company and may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deduction amounts.
15.4.Currency Conversion. Eligible Employees who are paid in currency other than U.S. dollars, and who contribute such currency to the Plan through contributions or payroll deductions will have such amounts converted to U.S. dollars. The exchange rate and method for such conversion will be determined as prescribed by the Administrator for each Offering and as may be specified pursuant to any sub-plan established under the Plan. In no event will any procedure implemented for dealing with exchange rate fluctuations that may occur during an Offering result in the acquisition of shares of Stock below the Purchase Price. Each Eligible Employee shall bear the risk of any currency exchange fluctuations (if applicable) between the date on which any Eligible Employee amounts are converted to U.S. dollars and the Purchase Date.
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15.5.Notices. All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.
15.6.Reports. Statements of account shall be given to participating Employees at least annually, which statements shall set forth the amounts of payroll deductions, the Purchase Price, the number of shares purchased and the remaining cash balance, if any.
15.7.No Employment Rights. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to give any person (including any Eligible Employee or Participant) the right to remain in the employ of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary or to affect the right of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary to terminate the employment of any person (including any Eligible Employee or Participant) at any time, with or without cause.
15.8.Severability. If any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof; instead, the provisions shall be fully severable and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if said illegal or invalid provision had never been included herein.
15.9.Governing Law. The validity and enforceability of this Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to otherwise governing principles of conflicts of law.

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Document

Exhibit 10.4
Appendix C
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) is made by Newpark Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant to the Plan, as follows:
WHEREAS, the Company previously adopted the Plan for the benefit of its eligible participants;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Article XIII of the Plan, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) has the power and authority to amend the terms of the Plan; and
WHEREAS, the Board desires to increase the number of shares of common stock of the Company (“Shares”) that may be issued pursuant to rights granted under the Plan from 2,000,000 to 3,500,000 Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, pursuant to the Plan, the Board hereby amends the Plan in the following respects:
1.Shares Subject to the Plan.
Section 4.1 of the Plan is hereby amended to increase the number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to right granted under the Plan from 2,000,000 to 3,500,000.
2.Full Force and Effect.
Except as otherwise set forth in this Amendment, the Plan shall remain in full force and effect.
3.Effectiveness Subject to Stockholder Approval.
This Amendment shall not become effective unless the stockholders of the Company approve the increase to the share reserve of the Plan, as set forth in 1 above, and if approved, then this Amendment shall become effective as of such meeting.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, by its duly authorized officer, has executed this Amendment on April 3, 2023.
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
By: /s/ E. Chipman Earle
Name: E. Chipman Earle
Title: Vice President, General Counsel, Chief
Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary
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Document

Exhibit 10.5
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
U.S. EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE PLAN
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
This Participation Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into by and between Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned (the “Participant”), effective as of the date set forth below, pursuant to the Newpark Resources, Inc. U.S. Executive Severance Plan, adopted effective as of August 11, 2020, as it may be amended from time to time (the “Plan”), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan. Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Plan.
In accordance with Section 3.1 of the Plan and subject to the timely execution and return of this Agreement to [Title/Name], the Participant is designated a [Tier 1][Tier 2][Tier 3] Participant under the Plan.
The Participant agrees that the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement will govern the Participant’s eligibility for any Severance Benefits provided under the Plan, and the Participant further acknowledges and agrees that:
1.The Participant has received a copy of the Plan and has read and understood all of the terms and conditions of the Plan.
2.The payment or receipt of any Severance Benefits is contingent upon, and subject to, the Participant’s execution and timely delivery to the Company (or its designee) of an effective and unrevoked waiver and release (in the form provided by the Company) of claims against the Company and other related parties.
3.In the event it shall be determined that any Payment (as defined in Section 4.4 of the Plan, whether or not payable pursuant to the terms of the Plan) would be subject to the Excise Tax (as defined in Section 4.4 of the Plan), then the provisions of Section 4.4 of the Plan shall apply with respect to all Payments.
The Plan and this Agreement are governed in all respects, including as to validity, interpretation and effect, by the internal laws of the State of Texas, without regard to any choice of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction, except to the extent preempted by U.S. federal law. If any dispute arises with respect to any action, suit or other legal proceeding pertaining to the Plan or to the interpretation of or enforcement of the Participant’s rights under the Plan, the Company and the Participant:
(i)    agree that exclusive jurisdiction for any such suit, action or legal proceeding is the federal or state courts situated in Houston, Harris County, Texas;
(ii)    consent to the jurisdiction of each such court in any such suit, action or legal proceeding and will comply with all requirements necessary to give such court jurisdiction;
(iii)    waive any objection either may have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or legal proceeding in any of such court; and
(iv)    waive all rights to a trial by jury.
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Participation in the Plan and entering into this Agreement does not (x) create a contract of employment or provide for continuation of employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates or (y) preclude the termination of the Participant’s employment at any time by the Company or, if applicable, any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates.
The Participant agrees and acknowledges that this Agreement and the Plan contain the entire understanding of the Participant and the Company with respect to Severance Benefits provided under the Plan and that this Agreement supersedes and replaces any prior Participation Agreement (and any other prior or contemporaneous written or oral agreements or promises with respect to the Plan).

NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

PARTICIPANT

    
Name:    
Date:    


    
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Document

Exhibit 10.6
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
U.S. EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE PLAN
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
This Participation Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into by and between Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned (the “Participant”), effective as of the date set forth below, pursuant to the Newpark Resources, Inc. U.S. Executive Severance Plan, adopted effective as of August 11, 2020, as it may be amended from time to time (the “Plan”), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan. Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Plan.
In accordance with Section 3.1 of the Plan and subject to the timely execution and return of this Agreement to [Title/Name], the Participant is designated a [Tier 1][Tier 2][Tier 3] Participant under the Plan.
The Participant agrees that the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement will govern the Participant’s eligibility for any Severance Benefits provided under the Plan, and the Participant further acknowledges and agrees that:
1.The Participant has received a copy of the Plan and has read and understood all of the terms and conditions of the Plan.
2.The payment or receipt of any Severance Benefits is contingent upon, and subject to, the Participant’s execution and timely delivery to the Company (or its designee) of an effective and unrevoked waiver and release (in the form provided by the Company) of claims against the Company and other related parties.
3.In exchange for the Company’s provision of confidential information, as well as participation in the Plan and the potential payment or receipt of any Severance Benefits, the Participant agrees to enter into, and will comply with, all of the restrictive covenants (the “Covenants”) set forth in the agreements attached as Appendix A and Appendix B to this Agreement. The Participant agrees that the Covenants will be binding and the Participant will comply with the Covenants even if the Participant does not receive Severance Benefits under the Plan due to the Plan’s limitations on the duplication of benefits in Section 3.1 If the Committee (or its delegate) determines that the Participant has breached any of the Covenants, all remedies available under the Plan and by law shall be available to the Company, which may include Participant’s forfeiture or reimbursement of all or a portion of the Severance Benefits subject to this Agreement.
4.In the event it shall be determined that any Payment (as defined in Section 4.4 of the Plan, whether or not payable pursuant to the terms of the Plan) would be subject to the Excise Tax (as defined in Section 4.4 of the Plan), then the provisions of Section 4.4 of the Plan shall apply with respect to all Payments.
The Plan and this Agreement are governed in all respects, including as to validity, interpretation and effect, by the internal laws of the State of Texas, without regard to any choice of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction, except to the extent preempted by U.S. federal law. If any dispute arises with respect to any action, suit or other legal proceeding pertaining to the Plan or to the interpretation of or enforcement of the Participant’s rights under the Plan, the Company and the Participant:
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(i)    agree that exclusive jurisdiction for any such suit, action or legal proceeding is the federal or state courts situated in Houston, Harris County, Texas;
(ii)    consent to the jurisdiction of each such court in any such suit, action or legal proceeding and will comply with all requirements necessary to give such court jurisdiction;
(iii)    waive any objection either may have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or legal proceeding in any of such court; and
(iv)    waive all rights to a trial by jury.
Participation in the Plan and entering into this Agreement does not (x) create a contract of employment or provide for continuation of employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates or (y) preclude the termination of the Participant’s employment at any time by the Company or, if applicable, any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates.
The Participant agrees and acknowledges that this Agreement and the Plan contain the entire understanding of the Participant and the Company with respect to Severance Benefits provided under the Plan and that this Agreement supersedes and replaces any prior Participation Agreement (and any other prior or contemporaneous written or oral agreements or promises with respect to the Plan).

NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

PARTICIPANT

    
Name:    
Date:    


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APPENDIX A
ANCILLARY LOUISIANA UNFAIR COMPETITION, CONFIDENTIALITY AND
NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT
THIS LOUISIANA UNFAIR COMPETITION, CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT (this “Ancillary Agreement”) effective as of the date of the Participation Agreement is made by the undersigned (“Employee”) and Newpark Resources, Inc. (the “Company”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Employee has been designated as a participant in the Newpark Resources, Inc. Severance Plan (the “Plan”); and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Employee’s participation in the Plan and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Employee and the Company hereby covenant and agree as follows:
1.    Definitions. Each capitalized term not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to that term in the Plan.
2.    Confidentiality. Employee acknowledges that in the course of his or her relationship with the Company and its related entities Newpark Drilling Fluids, Newpark Mats and Integrated Services, Newpark Canada, and other affiliates (the “Related Entities” or referred to collectively with Newpark Resources as the “Company”) he or she will in the future receive certain trade secrets, programs, lists of customers and other confidential or proprietary information and knowledge concerning the business of the Company and its Related Entities (hereinafter collective referred to as “Confidential Information”) which the Company desires to protect. Employee understands that the information is confidential and he or she agrees not to reveal the Confidential Information to anyone outside the Company so long as the confidential or secret nature of the Confidential Information shall continue, other than such disclosure as authorized by the Company or is made to a person transacting business with the Company who has reasonable need for such Confidential Information. Employee further agrees that he or she will at no time use the Confidential Information for or on behalf of any person other than the Company for any purpose. Employee further agrees to comply with the confidentiality and other provisions set forth in this Agreement, the terms of which are supplemental to any statutory or fiduciary or other obligations relating to these matters. On the termination of employment, Employee shall surrender to the Company all papers, documents, writings and other property produced by him or her or coming into his or her possession by or through his or her relationship with the Company or relating to the Confidential Information and Employee agrees that all such materials will at all times remain the property of the Company.
3.    Specific Covenants.
(a)    Agreement. The terms of this Agreement constitute Confidential Information, which Employee shall not disclose to anyone other than his or her spouse, attorney, accountant, or as may be required by the Company or by law.
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(b)    Company Property. All written materials, customer or other lists or data bases, records, data, and other documents prepared or possessed by Employee during Employee’s employment with the Company are the Company’s property. All information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries, and inventions that are conceived, made, developed, or acquired by Employee individually or in conjunction with others during Employee’s employment (whether during business hours and whether on the Company’s premises or otherwise) which relate to the Company’s business, products, or services are the Company’s sole and exclusive property. All memoranda, notes, records, files, correspondence, drawings, manuals, models, specifications, computer programs, maps, and all other documents, data, or materials of any type embodying such information, ideas, concepts, recipes, inventory, prices, improvements, discoveries, and inventions are the Company’s property. At the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason, Employee shall return all of the Company’s documents, data, or other Company Property to the Company. Included in the above are all such data that Employee had access to, over, or possessed. The Company desires by this Agreement to protect its economic investment in its current and future operations and business.
(c)    Confidential Information; Non-Disclosure. Employee acknowledges and stipulates that the business of the Company is highly competitive, cost and price sensitive, and that he or she in connection with his or her work and job have had access to Confidential Information relating to the Company’s businesses and their methods and operations. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means and includes the Company’s confidential and/or proprietary information and/or trade secrets that have been developed or used and/or will be developed and that cannot be obtained readily by third parties from outside sources. Confidential Information includes, by way of example and without limitation, the following information regarding customers, employees, contractors, its operations and its markets and the industry not generally known to the public; strategies, methods, books, records, and documents; recipes, technical information concerning products, equipment, services, and processes; procurement procedures and pricing techniques; the names of and other information concerning customers and those being solicited to be customers, investors, and business relations (such as contact name, service provided, pricing for that customer, type and amount of product used, credit and financial data, and/or other information relating to the Company’s relationship with that customer); pricing strategies and price curves; positions, plans, and strategies for expansion or acquisitions; budgets; customer lists; research; financial and sales data; raw materials purchasing or trading methodologies and terms; evaluations, opinions, and interpretations of information and data; marketing and merchandising techniques; prospective customers’ names and locations; grids and maps; electronic databases; models; specifications; computer programs; internal business records; contracts benefiting or obligating the Company; bids or proposals submitted to any third party; technologies and methods; training methods and training processes; organizational structure; personnel information, including salaries of personnel; labor or employee relations or agreements; payment amounts or rates paid to consultants or other service providers; and other such confidential or proprietary information. Information need not qualify as a trade secret to be protected as Confidential Information under this Agreement, and the authorized and controlled disclosure of Confidential Information to authorized parties by Company in the pursuit of its business will not cause the information to lose its protected status under this Agreement. Employee acknowledges and stipulates that this Confidential Information constitutes a valuable, special, and unique asset used by the Company in its businesses to obtain a competitive advantage over its competitors. Employee further acknowledges that protection of such Confidential Information against unauthorized disclosure and use is of critical importance
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to the Company in maintaining its competitive position and economic investment, as well as work for its employees.
(d)    Unfair Competition Restrictions. Employee agrees that for a period of twenty-four (24) months following the date of his or her termination (“Restricted Term”), he or she will not, directly or indirectly, for himself or for others, anywhere in those areas where the Company currently (including the City of New Orleans and its surrounding parishes, and in those cities or parishes listed in Attachment “A-1” attached hereto) (the “Restricted Area”) conducts or is seeking to conduct business of the same nature as the Company, including the Related Entities, do any of the following, unless expressly authorized by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company: Engage in, or assist any person, entity, or business engaged in, the selling or providing of products or services that would displace the products or services that (i) the Company is currently in the business of providing and was in the business of providing, or is planning to be in the business of providing, at the time of the execution of this Agreement, or (ii) that Employee had involvement in, access to, or received Confidential Information about in the course of employment. The foregoing is expressly understood to include, without limitation, the business of the manufacturing, selling and/or providing products or services of the same type offered and/or sold by the Company.
4.    Prohibition on Circumvention. It is further agreed that during the Restricted Term, Employee cannot circumvent these covenants by alternative means or engage in any of the enumerated prohibited activities in the Restricted Area by means of telephone, telecommunications, satellite communications, correspondence, or other contact from outside the Restricted Area. Employee further understands that the foregoing restrictions may limit his or her ability to engage in certain businesses during the Restricted Term, but acknowledge that these restrictions are necessary to protect the Confidential Information and business interests of the Company.
5.    Proviso. It is agreed that these covenants do not prevent Employee from using and offering the general management or other skills that he or she possessed prior to receiving access to Confidential Information and knowledge from the Company. This Agreement creates an advance approval process, and nothing herein is intended, or will be construed as, a general restriction against Employee’s pursuit of lawful employment in violation of any controlling state or federal laws. Employee is permitted to engage in activities that would otherwise be prohibited by this covenant if such activities are determined in the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and authorized in writing, to be of no material threat to the legitimate business interests of the Company.
6.    Non-Solicitation of Customers. For a period of twenty-four (24) months following Employee’s termination of employment, Employee agrees not to call on, service, or solicit competing business from customers of the Company, in the Restricted Area, whom he or she, within the previous twenty-four (24) months, (i) had or made contact with, or (ii) induce or encourage any such customer or other source of ongoing business to stop doing business with the Company. This provision does not prohibit Employee from managing or providing other services or products that are not a product or services currently offered by the Company.
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7.    Non-Solicitation of Employees. For a period of twenty-four (24) months following the date of Employee’s termination of employment, Employee will not, either directly or indirectly, call on, solicit, encourage, or induce any other employee or officer of the Company, whom he or she had contact with, knowledge of, or association within the course of employment with the Company to discontinue his or her employment, and will not assist any other person or entity in such a solicitation.
8.    Non-Disparagement. Employee covenants and agrees he or she will not engage in any pattern of conduct that involves the making or publishing of written or oral statements or remarks (including, without limitation, the repetition or distribution of derogatory rumors, allegations, negative reports or comments) which are disparaging, deleterious or damaging to the integrity, reputation or good will of the Company or its respective management or products and services.
9.    Separability of Covenants. The covenants contained in Section 3 herein constitute a series of separate but ancillary covenants, one for each applicable parish in the State of Louisiana set forth in this Agreement or Attachment “A-1” hereto. If in any judicial proceeding, a court shall hold that any of the covenants set forth in Section 3 exceed the time, geographic, or occupational limitations permitted by applicable law, Employee and the Company agree that such provisions shall and are hereby reformed to the maximum time, geographic, or occupational limitations permitted by such laws, Further, in the event a court shall hold unenforceable any of the separate covenants deemed included herein, then such unenforceable covenant or covenants shall be deemed eliminated from the provisions of this Agreement for the purpose of such proceeding to the extent necessary to permit the remaining separate covenants to be enforced in such proceeding. Employee and the Company further agree that the covenants in Section 3 shall each be construed as a separate agreement independent of any other provisions of this Agreement, and the existence of any claim or cause of action by Employee against the Company, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Company of any of the covenants of Section 3.
10.    Consideration. Employee acknowledges and agrees that no other consideration for Employee’s covenants in this Agreement has or will be paid or furnished to him or her by the Company or the Related Entities.
11.    Return of Items. Upon termination and/or retirement, Employee will return any computer related hardware or software, cell phone, keys, or other data or company property in his or her possession or control, including all customer list(s), pricing documents, etc., to the Company.
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12.    Meaning of Certain Terms. All non-capitalized terms in Sections 3 and 4 are intended to and shall have the same meanings that those terms (to the extent they appear therein) have in La. R. S. 23:921.C. Subject to and only to the extent not consistent with the foregoing sentence, the parties understand the following phrases to have the following meanings:
(a)    The phrase “carrying on or engaging in a business similar to the business of the Company” includes engaging, as principal, executive, employee, agent, trustee, advisor, consultant or through the agency of any corporation, partnership, association or agent or agency, in any business which conducts business in competition with the Company (including its Related Entities) or being the owner of more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock of any corporation, or an officer, director, or employee of any corporation or other entity, (other than the Company or a corporation or other entity, affiliated with the Company) or a member or employee or any partnership, or an owner or employee of any other business, which conducts a business or provides a service in the Restricted Area in competition with the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity. Moreover, the term also includes (i) directly or indirectly inducing any current customers of the Company, or any affiliated corporation or other entity, to patronize any product or service business in competition with the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity, (ii) canvassing, soliciting, or accepting any product or service business of the type conducted by the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity (iii) directly or indirectly requesting or advising any current customers of the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity, to withdraw, curtail or cancel such customer’s business with the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity; or (iv) directly or indirectly disclosing to any other person, firm, corporation or entity, the names or addresses of any of the current customers of the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity or the rates or other terms on which the Company provides services to its customers. In addition, the term includes directly or indirectly, through any person, firm, association, corporation or other entity with which Employee is now or may hereafter become associated, causing or inducing any present employee of the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity to leave the employ of the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity to accept employment with Employee or with such person, firm, association, corporation, or other entity.
(b)    The phrase “a business similar to the business of the Company” means mat sales and rentals (site construction), and drilling and completion fluids and related businesses.
(c)    The phrase “carries on a like business” includes, without limitation, actions taken by or through a wholly-owned subsidiary or other affiliated corporation or entity.
(d)    All references to the Company shall also be deemed to refer to and include the Related Entities.
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13.    Reasonable Restrictions. Employee represents to the Company that the enforcement of the restrictions contained in this Agreement would not be unduly burdensome to Employee and acknowledges that Employee is willing and able, subject to the Restricted Area as defined herein, to compete in other geographical areas not prohibited by this Agreement. The parties to this Agreement hereby agree that the covenants contained in this Agreement are reasonable.
14.    Entire Agreement. Except with respect to certain matters included in a separate Agreement being entered into between Employee and the Company on the date of this Agreement (“Appendix B and B-1”), this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes and is in full substitution for any and all prior agreements and understandings whether written or oral between said parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15.    Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any respect except by an agreement in writing executed by the parties in the same manner as this Agreement except as provided in Section 18 of this Agreement.
16.    Assignment. This Agreement (including, without limitation, Employee’s obligations under Sections 3 and 4) may not be assigned by the Company without the consent of Employee in connection with the sale, transfer or other assignment of all or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of, or the merger of, the Company, provided that the party acquiring such capital stock or assets or into which the company merges assumes in writing the obligations of the Company hereunder and provided further that no such assignment shall release the Company from its obligations hereunder. This Agreement (including, without limitation, Employee’s obligations under Sections 3 and 4) may not be assigned or encumbered in any way by Employee without the written consent of the Company.
17.    Successors. This Agreement (including, without limitation, Employee’s obligations under Sections 3 and 4) shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
18.    Unenforceable Provisions. If, and to the extent that, any section, paragraph, part, term and/or provision of this Agreement would otherwise be found null, void, or unenforceable under applicable law by any court of competent jurisdiction, that section, paragraph, part, term and/or provision shall automatically not constitute part of this Agreement. Each section, paragraph, part, term and/or provision of this Agreement is intended to be and is severable from the remainder of this Agreement. If, for any reason, any section, paragraph, part, term and/or provision herein is determined not to constitute part of this Agreement or to be null, void, or unenforceable under applicable law by any court of competent jurisdiction, the operation of the other sections, paragraphs, parts, terms and/or provisions of this Agreement as may remain otherwise intelligible shall not be impaired or otherwise affected and shall continue to have full force and effect and bind the parties hereto.
Active 104245568.2    A-8    


19.    Remedies.
(a)    Employee agrees that a breach or violation of Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement by Employee shall entitle the Company as a matter of right, to an injunction, without necessity of posting bond, issued by any court of competent jurisdiction, restraining any further or continued breach or violation of such provisions. Such right to an injunction shall be cumulative and in addition, and not in lieu of, any other remedies to which the Company may show themselves justly entitled, including, but not limited to, specific performance and damages. The parties specifically agree that the remedy of damages alone is inadequate.
(b)    In the event that Employee knowingly and intentionally fails in any material respect to perform any of his or her material obligations under this Agreement, the Company may elect (i) to obtain an injunction and/or (ii) to exercise any and all other remedies available by law.
(c)    Notwithstanding the foregoing Subsection (b), Employee will have no liability or responsibility for: (i) inadvertent disclosure or use of the Information if (x) he or she uses the same degree of care in safeguarding the Information that the Company uses to safeguard information of like importance and (y) upon discovery of such inadvertent disclosure or use of such material, Employee immediately uses his or her best efforts, including the commencement of litigation, if necessary, to prevent any use thereof by the person or persons to whom it has been disclosed and to prevent any further incidental disclosure thereof; and (ii) , disclosure of Information (x) that is required by law, (y) that is made pursuant to a proper subpoena from a court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction from a court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction or (z) that is made upon written demand of an official involved in regulating Employee if before disclosure is made, Employee immediately notifies the Company of the requested disclosure by the most immediate means of communication available and confirms in writing such notification within one business day thereafter.
20.    Notice. All notices, consents, requests, approvals or other communications in connection with this Agreement and all legal process in regard hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed validly delivered, if delivered personally or sent by certified mail, postage prepaid. Unless changed by written notice pursuant hereto, the address of each party for the purposes hereof is as follows:
        If to Employee:            If to the Company:
[Name]                9320 Lakeside Boulevard , Suite 100
[Address]                The Woodlands, Texas 77381
[Address]                Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Notice given by mail as set out above shall be deemed delivered only when actually received.
21.    Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of the several sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
Active 104245568.2    A-9    


22.    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Louisiana without regard to conflicts of law principles.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Louisiana Unfair Competition, Confidentiality and Non-competition Agreement effective as of the date of the Participation Agreement.

Signed:                        Signed:                    
    Name                            [Name]
    Employee                        [Title]
                                Newpark Resources, Inc.


Active 104245568.2    A-10    


ATTACHMENT A-1 (Restricted Areas)
States and areas in which Newpark Resources, Inc. currently does business:
1.    Alabama            26.    Montana
2.    Alaska                27.    Nebraska
3.    Arizona            28.    Nevada
4.    Arkansas            29.    New Hampshire
5.    California            30.    New Jersey
6.    Colorado            31.    New Mexico
7.    Connecticut            32.    New York
8.    Delaware            33.    North Carolina
9.    Florida                34.    North Dakota
10.    Georgia            35.    Ohio
11.    Hawaii                36.    Oklahoma
12.    Idaho                37.    Oregon
13.    Illinois                38.    Pennsylvania
14.    Indiana                39.    Rhode Island
15.    Iowa                40.    South Carolina
16.    Kansas                41.    South Dakota
17.    Kentucky            42.    Tennessee
18.    Louisiana            43.    Texas
19.    Maine                44.    Utah
20.    Maryland            45.    Vermont
21.    Massachusetts            46.    Virginia
22.    Michigan            47.    Washington
23.    Minnesota            48.    West Virginia
24.    Mississippi            49.    Wisconsin
25.    Missouri            50.    Wyoming
Other areas:
1.    The Gulf of Mexico, or what is commonly the “Gulf Coast
    2.    Western Canada

Active 104245568.2    A-11    


Louisiana Parishes in which Newpark Resources, Inc currently does business:
1.    Acadia                17.    Lafayette
2.    Allen                18.    Lafourche
3.    Assumption            19.    Livingston
4.    Avoyelles            20.    Plaquemine
5.    Beauregard            21.    Pointe Coupee
6.    Bossier                22.    Rapides
7.    Calcasieu            23.    Richland
8.    Cameron            24.    St. Charles
9.    East Ascension        25.    St. James
10.    East Baton Rouge        26.    St. Landry
11.    Evangeline            27.    St. Martin
12.    Grant                28.    St. Mary
13.    Iberia                29.    St. Tammany
14.    Iberville            30.    Terrebonne
15.    Jeff Davis            31.    Vermilion
16.    Jefferson            32.    Washington
Active 104245568.2    A-12    


APPENDIX B
TEXAS AND NON-LOUISIANA UNFAIR COMPETITION, CONFIDENTIALITY AND
NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT
THIS UNFAIR COMPETITION, CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT (this “Ancillary Agreement”) effective as of the date of the Participation Agreement is made by the undersigned (“Employee”) and Newpark Resources, Inc. (the “Company”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Employee has been designated as a participant in the Newpark Resources, Inc. Severance Plan (the “Plan”); and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Employee’s participation in the Plan and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Employee and the Company hereby covenant and agree as follows:
1.    Definitions. Each capitalized term not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to that term in the Plan.
2.    Confidentiality. Employee acknowledges that in the course of his or her relationship with the Company and its related entities Newpark Drilling Fluids, Newpark Mats and Integrated Services, Newpark Canada, and other affiliates (the “Related Entities” or referred to collectively with Newpark Resources as the “Company”) he or she will in the future receive certain trade secrets, programs, lists of customers and other confidential or proprietary information and knowledge concerning the business of the Company and its Related Entities (hereinafter collective referred to as “Confidential Information”) which the Company desires to protect. Employee understands that the information is confidential and he or she agrees not to reveal the Confidential Information to anyone outside the Company so long as the confidential or secret nature of the Confidential Information shall continue, other than such disclosure as authorized by the Company or is made to a person transacting business with the Company who has reasonable need for such Confidential Information. Employee further agrees that he or she will at no time use the Confidential Information for or on behalf of any person other than the Company for any purpose. Employee further agrees to comply with the confidentiality and other provisions set forth in this Agreement, the terms of which are supplemental to any statutory or fiduciary or other obligations relating to these matters. On the termination of employment, Employee shall surrender to the Company all papers, documents, writings and other property produced by him or her or coming into his or her possession by or through his or her relationship with the Company or relating to the Confidential Information and Employee agrees that all such materials will at all times remain the property of the Company.
3.    Specific Covenants.
(a)    This Agreement. The terms of this Agreement constitute Confidential Information, which Employee shall not disclose to anyone other than his or her spouse, attorney, accountant, or as may be required by the Company or by law.
Active 104245568.2    B-1    


(b)    Company Property. All written materials, customer or other lists or data bases, records, data, and other documents prepared or possessed by Employee during Employee’s employment with the Company are the Company’s property. All information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries, and inventions that are conceived, made, developed, or acquired by Employee individually or in conjunction with others during Employee’s employment (whether during business hours and whether on the Company’s premises or otherwise) which relate to the Company’s business, products, or services are the Company’s sole and exclusive property. All memoranda, notes, records, files, correspondence, drawings, manuals, models, specifications, computer programs, maps, and all other documents, data, or materials of any type embodying such information, ideas, concepts, recipes, inventory, prices, improvements, discoveries, and inventions are the Company’s property. At the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason, Employee shall return all of the Company’s documents, data, or other Company Property to the Company. Included in the above are all such data that Employee had access to, over, or possessed. The Company desires by this Agreement to protect its economic investment in its current and future operations and business.
(c)    Confidential Information; Non-Disclosure. Employee acknowledges and stipulates that the business of the Company is highly competitive, cost and price sensitive, and that he or she in connection with his or her work and job have had access to Confidential Information relating to the Company Resource’s businesses and their methods and operations. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means and includes the Company’s confidential and/or proprietary information and/or trade secrets that have been developed or used and/or will be developed and that cannot be obtained readily by third parties from outside sources. Confidential Information includes, by way of example and without limitation, the following information regarding customers, employees, contractors, its operations and its markets and the industry not generally known to the public; strategies, methods, books, records, and documents; recipes, technical information concerning products, equipment, services, and processes; procurement procedures and pricing techniques; the names of and other information concerning customers and those being solicited to be customers, investors, and business relations (such as contact name, service provided, pricing for that customer, type and amount of product used, credit and financial data, and/or other information relating to the Company’s relationship with that customer); pricing strategies and price curves; positions, plans, and strategies for expansion or acquisitions; budgets; customer lists; research; financial and sales data; raw materials purchasing or trading methodologies and terms; evaluations, opinions, and interpretations of information and data; marketing and merchandising techniques; prospective customers’ names and locations; grids and maps; electronic databases; models; specifications; computer programs; internal business records; contracts benefiting or obligating the Company; bids or proposals submitted to any third party; technologies and methods; training methods and training processes; organizational structure; personnel information, including salaries of personnel; labor or employee relations or agreements; payment amounts or rates paid to consultants or other service providers; and other such confidential or proprietary information. Information need not qualify as a trade secret to be protected as Confidential Information under this Agreement, and the authorized and controlled disclosure of Confidential Information to authorized parties by Company in the pursuit of its business will not cause the information to lose its protected status under this Agreement. Employee acknowledges and stipulates that this Confidential Information constitutes a valuable, special, and unique asset used by the Company in its businesses to obtain a competitive advantage over its competitors. Employee further acknowledges that protection of such Confidential Information against unauthorized disclosure and use is of critical importance
Active 104245568.2    B-2    


to the Company in maintaining its competitive position and economic investment, as well as work for its employees.
(d)    Unfair Competition Restrictions. Employee agrees that for a period of twenty-four (24) months following the date of his or her termination or such lesser period of time as is the maximum amount permitted by law (“Restricted Term”), he or she will not, directly or indirectly, for himself or for others, anywhere in those areas where the Company currently (including the City of Houston and its surrounding counties, and in those cities or counties or states listed in Attachment “B-1” attached hereto) (the “Restricted Area”) conducts or is seeking to conduct business of the same nature as Newpark Resources and its Related Entities, do any of the following, unless expressly authorized by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company: Engage in, or assist any person, entity, or business engaged in, the selling or providing of products or services that would displace the products or services that (i) the Company is currently in the business of providing and was in the business of providing, or is planning to be in the business of providing, at the time of the execution of this Agreement, or (ii) that Employee had involvement in, access to, or received Confidential Information about in the course of employment. The foregoing is expressly understood to include, without limitation, the business of the manufacturing, selling and/or providing products or services of the same type offered and/or sold by the Company.
4.    Prohibition on Circumvention. It is further agreed that during the Restricted Term, Employee cannot circumvent these covenants by alternative means or engage in any of the enumerated prohibited activities in the Restricted Area by means of telephone, telecommunications, satellite communications, correspondence, or other contact from outside the Restricted Area. Employee further understands that the foregoing restrictions may limit his or her ability to engage in certain businesses during the Restricted Term, but acknowledge that these restrictions are necessary to protect the Confidential Information and business interests of the Company.
5.    Proviso. It is agreed that these covenants do not prevent Employee from using and offering the general management or other skills that he or she possessed prior to receiving access to Confidential Information and knowledge from the Company. This Agreement creates an advance approval process, and nothing herein is intended, or will be construed as, a general restriction against Employee’s pursuit of lawful employment in violation of any controlling state or federal laws. Employee is permitted to engage in activities that would otherwise be prohibited by this covenant if such activities are determined in the sole discretion of the Board of the Company, and authorized in writing, to be of no material threat to the legitimate business interests of the Company.
6.    Non-Solicitation of Customers. For a period of twenty-four (24) months following Employee’s termination of employment, Employee agrees not to call on, service, or solicit competing business from customers of the Company, in the Restricted Area, whom he or she, within the previous twenty-four (24) months, (i) had or made contact with, or (ii) induce or encourage any such customer or other source of ongoing business to stop doing business with the Company.
This provision does not prohibit Employee from managing or providing other services or products that are not a product or services currently offered by the Company.
Active 104245568.2    B-3    


7.    Non-Solicitation of Employees. For a period of twenty-four (24) months following the date of Employee’s termination of employment, Employee will not, either directly or indirectly, call on, solicit, encourage, or induce any other employee or officer of the Company, whom he or she had contact with, knowledge of, or association within the course of employment with the Company to discontinue his or her employment, and will not assist any other person or entity in such a solicitation.
8.    Non-Disparagement. Employee covenants and agrees he or she will not engage in any pattern of conduct that involves the making or publishing of written or oral statements or remarks (including, without limitation, the repetition or distribution of derogatory rumors, allegations, negative reports or comments) which are disparaging, deleterious or damaging to the integrity, reputation or good will of the Company or its respective management or products and services.
9.    Separability of Covenants. The covenants contained in Section 3 herein constitute a series of separate but ancillary covenants, one for each applicable county in the State of Texas and/or each area of operation in each state, county, and area as set forth in this Agreement or Attachment “B-1” hereto. If in any judicial proceeding, a court shall hold that any of the covenants set forth in Section 3 exceed the time, geographic, or occupational limitations permitted by applicable law, Employee and the Company agree that such provisions shall and are hereby reformed to the maximum time, geographic, or occupational limitations permitted by such laws. Further, in the event a court shall hold unenforceable any of the separate covenants deemed included herein, then such unenforceable covenant or covenants shall be deemed eliminated from the provisions of this Agreement for the purpose of such proceeding to the extent necessary to permit the remaining separate covenants to be enforced in such proceeding. Employee and the Company further agree that the covenants in Section 3 shall each be construed as a separate agreement independent of any other provisions of this Agreement, and the existence of any claim or cause of action by Employee against the Company, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Company of any of the covenants of Section 3.
10.    Consideration. Employee acknowledges and agrees that no other consideration for Employee’s covenants in this Agreement has or will be paid or furnished to him or her by the Company or the Related Entities.
11.    Return of Items. Upon termination and/or retirement, Employee will return any computer related hardware or software, cell phone, keys, or other data or company property in his or her possession or control, including all customer list(s), pricing documents, etc., to the Company.
Active 104245568.2    B-4    


12.    Meaning of Certain Terms. The parties understand the following phrases to have the following meanings:
(a)    The phrase “carrying on or engaging in a business similar to the business of the Company” includes engaging, as principal, executive, employee, agent, trustee, advisor, consultant or through the agency of any corporation, partnership, association or agent or agency, in any business which conducts business in competition with the Company (including its Related Entities) or being the owner of more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock of any corporation, or an officer, director, or employee of any corporation or other entity, (other than the Company or a corporation or other entity, affiliated with the Company) or a member or employee or any partnership, or an owner or employee of any other business, which conducts a business or provides a service in the Restricted Area in competition with the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity. Moreover, the term also includes (i) directly or indirectly inducing any current customers of the Company, or any affiliated corporation or other entity, to patronize any product or service business in competition with the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity, (ii) canvassing, soliciting, or accepting any product or service business of the type conducted by the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity (iii) directly or indirectly requesting or advising any current customers of the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity, to withdraw, curtail or cancel such customer’s business with the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity; or (iv) directly or indirectly disclosing to any other person, firm, corporation or entity, the names or addresses of any of the current customers of the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity or the rates or other terms on which the Company provides services to its customers. In addition, the term includes directly or indirectly, through any person, firm, association, corporation or other entity with which Employee is now or may hereafter become associated, causing or inducing any present employee of the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity to leave the employ of the Company or any affiliated corporation or other entity to accept employment with Employee or with such person, firm, association, corporation, or other entity.
(b)    The phrase “a business similar to the business of the Company” means mat sales and rentals (site construction), and drilling and completion fluids and related businesses.
(c)    The phrase “carries on a like business” includes, without limitation, actions taken by or through a wholly-owned subsidiary or other affiliated corporation or entity.
(d)    All references to the Company shall also be deemed to refer to and include the Related Entities.
13.    Reasonable Restrictions. Employee represents to the Company that the enforcement of the restrictions contained in this Agreement would not be unduly burdensome to Employee and acknowledges that Employee is willing and able, subject to the Restricted Area as defined herein, to compete in other geographical areas not prohibited by this Agreement. The parties to this Agreement hereby agree that the covenants contained in this Agreement are reasonable.
Active 104245568.2    B-5    


14.    Entire Agreement. Except with respect to certain matters included in a separate Agreement being entered into between Employee and the Company on the date of this Agreement (“Appendix A and A-1”), this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes and is in full substitution for any and all prior agreements and understandings whether written or oral between said parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15.    Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any respect except by an agreement in writing executed by the parties in the same manner as this Agreement except as provided in Section 18 of this Agreement.
16.    Assignment. This Agreement (including, without limitation, Employee’s obligations under Sections 3 and 4) may not be assigned by the Company without the consent of Employee in connection with the sale, transfer or other assignment of all or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of, or the merger of, the Company provided that the party acquiring such capital stock or assets or into which the company merges assumes in writing the obligations of the Company hereunder and provided further that no such assignment shall release the Company from its obligations hereunder. This Agreement (including, without limitation, Employee’s obligations under Sections 3 and 4) may not be assigned or encumbered in any way by Employee without the written consent of the Company.
17.    Successors. This Agreement (including, without limitation, Employee’s obligations under Sections 3 and 4) shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
18.    Unenforceable Provisions. If, and to the extent that, any section, paragraph, part, term and/or provision of this Agreement would otherwise be found null, void, or unenforceable under applicable law by any court of competent jurisdiction, that section, paragraph, part, term and/or provision shall automatically not constitute part of this Agreement. Each section, paragraph, part, term and/or provision of this Agreement is intended to be and is severable from the remainder of this Agreement. If, for any reason, any section, paragraph, part, term and/or provision herein is determined not to constitute part of this Agreement or to be null, void, or unenforceable under applicable law by any court of competent jurisdiction, the operation of the other sections, paragraphs, parts, terms and/or provisions of this Agreement as may remain otherwise intelligible shall not be impaired or otherwise affected and shall continue to have full force and effect and bind the parties hereto.
19.    Remedies.
(a)    Employee agrees that a breach or violation of Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement by Employee shall entitle the Company as a matter of right, to an injunction, without necessity of posting bond, issued by any court of competent jurisdiction, restraining any further or continued breach or violation of such provisions. Such right to an injunction shall be cumulative and in addition, and not in lieu of, any other remedies to which the Company may show themselves justly entitled, including, but not limited to, specific performance and damages. The parties specifically agree that the remedy of damages alone is inadequate.
Active 104245568.2    B-6    


(b)    In the event that Employee knowingly and intentionally fails in any material respect to perform any of his or her material obligations under this Agreement, the Company may elect (i) to obtain an injunction and/or (ii) to exercise any and all other remedies available by law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing Subsection (b), Employee will have no liability or responsibility for: (i) inadvertent disclosure or use of the Information if (x) he or she uses the same degree of care in safeguarding the Information that the Company uses to safeguard information of like importance and (y) upon discovery of such inadvertent disclosure or use of such material, Employee immediately uses his or her best efforts, including the commencement of litigation, if necessary, to prevent any use thereof by the person or persons to whom it has been disclosed and to prevent any further incidental disclosure thereof; and (ii) , disclosure of Information (x) that is required by law, (y) that is made pursuant to a proper subpoena from a court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction from a court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction or (z) that is made upon written demand of an official involved in regulating Employee if before disclosure is made, Employee immediately notifies the Company of the requested disclosure by the most immediate means of communication available and confirms in writing such notification within one business day thereafter.
20.    Notice. All notices, consents, requests, approvals or other communications in connection with this Agreement and all legal process in regard hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed validly delivered, if delivered personally or sent by certified mail, postage prepaid. Unless changed by written notice pursuant hereto, the address of each party for the purposes hereof is as follows:
        If to Employee:            If to the Company:
        [Name]                9320 Lakeside Boulevard, Suite 100
        [Address]                The Woodlands, Texas 77381
        [Address]                Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Notice given by mail as set out above shall be deemed delivered only when actually received.
21.    Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of the several sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
22.    Governing Law. This Appendix B shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas (other than the choice of law principles thereof).
Active 104245568.2    B-7    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Unfair Competition, Confidentiality and Non-competition Agreement effective as of the date of the Participation Agreement.
Signed:                        Signed:                    
[Name]                        [Name]
Employee                        [Title]
                                Newpark Resources, Inc

Active 104245568.2    B-8    


ATTACHMENT B-1 (Restricted Areas)
Areas in which Newpark Resources, Inc. currently does business:
1.    Alabama            26.    Montana
2.    Alaska                27.    Nebraska
3.    Arizona            28.    Nevada
4.    Arkansas            29.    New Hampshire
5.    California            30.    New Jersey
6.    Colorado            31.    New Mexico
7.    Connecticut            32.    New York
8.    Delaware            33.    North Carolina
9.    Florida                34.    North Dakota
10.    Georgia            35.    Ohio
11.    Hawaii                36.    Oklahoma
12.    Idaho                37.    Oregon
13.    Illinois                38.    Pennsylvania
14.    Indiana                39.    Rhode Island
15.    Iowa                40.    South Carolina
16.    Kansas                41.    South Dakota
17.    Kentucky            42.    Tennessee
18.    Louisiana            43.    Texas
19.    Maine                44.    Utah
20.    Maryland            45.    Vermont
21.    Massachusetts            46.    Virginia
22.    Michigan            47.    Washington
23.    Minnesota            48.    West Virginia
24.    Mississippi            49.    Wisconsin
25.    Missouri            50.    Wyoming
Other states or areas in which Newpark Resources, Inc currently does business:
1.    Western Canada
2.    Gulf of Mexico (off the “Gulf Coast”)

Texas Counties in which Newpark Resources, Inc currently does business:

1.Andrews    21.    Ector    41.    Karnes    61.    Panola    81.    Upton
2.Aransas    22.    Fayette    42.    Kenedy    62.    Pecos    82.    Val Verdi
3.Austin    23.    Fort Bend    43.    Kleberg    63.    Polk    83.    Victoria
4.Bee    24.    Freestone    44.    Lavaca    64.    Reagan    84.    Waller
5.Bienville    25.    Gaines    45.    Leon    65.    Reeves    85.    Washington
6.Borden    26.    Galveston    46.    Liberty    66.    Robertson    86.    Webb
7.Brazoria    27.    Glasscock    47.    Limestone    67.    Roosevelt    87.    Wharton
8.Brazos    28.    Goliad    48.    Live Oak    68.    Rusk    88.    Winkler
9.Brooks    29.    Gregg    49.    Loving    69.    San Patricio    89.    Yoakum
10.Burleson    30.    Hardin    50.    Lubbock    70.    Schleicher    90.    Zapata
11.Calhoun    31.    Harris    51.    Marion    71.    Scurry
12.Cameron    32.    Harrison    52.    Matagorda    72.    Shelby
13.Chambers    33.    Hidalgo    53.    McMullen    73.    Snyder
14.Cochran    34.    Hockley    54.    Montgomery    74.    Starr
15.Colorado    35.    Houston    55.    Motley    75.    Sterling
16.Crane    36.    Howard    56.    Nacogdoches    76.    Terrell
17.Crockett    37.    Jackson    57.    Navarro    77.    Terry
Active 104245568.2    B-9    


18.Culberson    38.    Jefferson    58.    Newton    78.    Titus
19.Dewitt    39.    Jim Hogg    59.    Nueces    79.    Tom Green
20.Duval    40.    Jim Wells    60.    Orange    80.    Upshur




Active 104245568.2    B-10    
Document

Exhibit 10.7










NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
LONG-TERM CASH INCENTIVE PLAN

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. Establishment and Purpose.                                  1
2. Definitions.                                              1
3. Time-Based Cash Awards.                                      2
4. Performance-Based Cash Awards.                                   3
5. Administration.                                          4
6. General Provisions.                                      4
7. Amendment and Termination.                                  5


















104271883.3    -i-


NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
LONG-TERM CASH INCENTIVE PLAN
1.     Establishment and Purpose.
1.1     Purpose. Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation, maintains this Amended and Restated Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan as a sub-plan to the Company’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. The Cash Plan is intended to increase stockholder value and the success of the Company by motivating key Employees to perform to the best of their abilities and to achieve the objectives set forth by the Compensation Committee.
1.2    Sub-Plan to the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. In accordance with Article 3 of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, the Cash Plan shall be a sub-plan thereunder and is therefore subject to all of the applicable terms of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, which are incorporated herein by reference.
1.3    Effective Date. The Cash Plan was originally adopted by the Board on June 10, 2017, and is amended and restated herein to be effective on the Effective Date.
2.     Definitions.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. The following terms shall have the following meanings (unless the context clearly requires a different meaning):
2.1    “2015 Equity Incentive Plan” means the Newpark Resources, Inc., Amended and Restated 2015 Employee Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time. The Cash Plan shall be a sub-plan to the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.
2.2    “Actual Award” means, with respect to a Performance-Based Cash Award, the actual award (if any) payable to a Participant for the Performance Period. The Actual Award is determined by the Payout Matrix for the Performance Period, subject to any reduction required under Section 4.5 herein.
2.3    “Cash Award” means a cash award granted pursuant to the Cash Plan and an applicable Cash Award Agreement, which may be a Time-Based Cash Award or a Performance-Based Cash Award. Cash Awards shall not be subject to any of the restrictions set forth in Section 4 of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.
2.4    “Cash Award Agreement” means either: (i) a written or electronic agreement entered into by the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to a Cash Award granted under the Cash Plan, including any amendment or modification thereof, or (ii) a written or electronic statement issued by the Company to a Participant describing the terms and provisions of such Cash Award, including any amendment or modification thereof.
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2.5    “Cash Plan” means this Amended and Restated Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan, a sub-plan to the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.
2.6    “Determination Date” means as to any Performance Period, the date the Compensation Committee establishes the Performance Criteria for any Performance-Based Cash Award.
2.7    “Effective Date” means May 18, 2023.
2.8    “Participant” means an Employee who has been selected by the Compensation Committee to participate in the Cash Plan and to whom one or more Cash Awards have been granted pursuant to the Cash Plan.
2.9    “Payout Matrix” means as to any Performance Period, the formula or payout matrix established by the Compensation Committee pursuant to Section 4.4 herein, in order to determine the Actual Awards (if any) to be paid to Participants, and as reflected in a Cash Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company. The formula or matrix may differ from Participant to Participant.
2.10    “Performance-Based Cash Award” means a Cash Award that the Compensation Committee intends to be subject to achievement of Performance Criteria.
2.11    “Performance Criteria” has the meaning set forth in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.
2.12    “Target Award” means the target award payable under the Cash Plan to a Participant for the Performance Period as determined by the Compensation Committee in accordance with Section 4.3 herein.
2.13    “Time-Based Cash Award” means a Cash Award that is not a Performance-Based Cash Award; provided, however, that any cash bonus opportunity designated by the Compensation Committee as a “retention award” shall not be a Time-Based Cash Award pursuant to the Cash Plan.
3.     Time-Based Cash Awards.
3.1    Time-Based Compensation. The Compensation Committee may grant Time-Based Cash Awards to Participants subject to any terms, conditions and restrictions as determined by the Compensation Committee and set forth in the applicable Cash Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except with respect to any vesting provisions that are contained in a Cash Award Agreement that address accelerated vesting upon a Change in Control or a Participant’s death or Disability, no Time-Based Cash Award shall contain a vesting provision that would allow such award to vest more quickly than one (1) year from the Date of Grant (though the vesting period may lapse on a pro-rated, graded, or cliff schedule as specified in the Cash Award Agreement).
3.2    Timing of Payment. Except as set forth in an applicable Cash Award Agreement, payment of each Time-Based Cash Award shall be made in cash (or its equivalent) in a single lump sum with thirty (30) days of the date on which such Time-Based Cash Award vested or the risk of forfeiture lapsed.
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4.     Performance-Based Cash Awards.
4.1    Selection of Recipients of Performance-Based Cash Awards. On or prior to the Determination Date, the Compensation Committee, after consultation with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, shall select the Employees who shall receive Performance-Based Cash Awards and the applicable Performance Period. The Performance Period may not be less than one (1) year. An Employee who is a Participant for a given Performance Period in no way is guaranteed or assured of being granted a Performance-Based Cash Award for any subsequent Performance Period.
4.2    Determination of Performance Criteria. On the Determination Date, the Compensation Committee, after consultation with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, shall establish the Performance Criteria for each Participant’ Performance-Based Cash Award. Such Performance Criteria shall be set forth in a Cash Award Agreement.
4.3    Determination of Target Awards. On or prior to the Determination Date, the Compensation Committee, after consultation with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, shall establish a Target Award for each Participant’s Performance-Based Cash Award. Each Participant’s Target Award shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, and each Target Award shall be set forth in a Cash Award Agreement.
4.4    Determination of Payout Matrix. On or prior to the Determination Date, the Compensation Committee, after consultation with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, shall establish a Payout Matrix for purposes of determining the Actual Award (if any) payable to each Participant with respect to his or her Performance-Based Cash Award. Each Payout Matrix shall (i) be in writing pursuant to a Cash Award Agreement, (ii) be based on a comparison of actual performance to the Performance Criteria, (iii) provide for the payment of a Participant’s Target Award if the Performance Criteria for the Performance Period are achieved, and (iv) provide for an Actual Award greater than or less than the Participant’s Target Award, depending upon the extent to which actual performance exceeds or falls below the Performance Criteria.
4.5    Determination of Actual Awards. As soon as administratively practicable after the end of each Performance Period, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer will provide to the Compensation Committee a written analysis demonstrating the extent to which the Performance Criteria applicable to each Participant for the Performance Period were achieved or exceeded, and to the extent such is correct, the Compensation Committee shall certify (in writing) the same. The Actual Award for each Participant shall be determined by applying the Payout Matrix to the level of actual performance that has been certified by the Compensation Committee.
4.6    Timing of Payment. Payment of each Actual Award under the Cash Plan shall be made in a single lump sum cash payment as promptly as practicable after the Compensation Committee’s certification of the Performance Criteria related to the applicable Performance Period as set forth in Section 4.5 herein; provided, however, that payment of an Actual Award shall be made no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which such Actual Award vested or the risk of forfeiture lapsed.
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5.    Administration.
5.1    Compensation Committee is the Administrator. The Cash Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee.
5.2    Compensation Committee Authority. The Compensation Committee shall have all discretion and authority necessary or appropriate to administer the Cash Plan and to interpret the provisions of the Cash Plan. Any determination, decision or action of the Compensation Committee in connection with the construction, interpretation, administration or application of the Cash Plan shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all persons, and shall be given the maximum deference permitted by law.
5.3    Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold all applicable taxes from any payment, including any non-U.S., federal, state, and local taxes.
6.     General Provisions.
6.1    Right to Receive Payment. Each Cash Award that may become payable under the Cash Plan shall be paid solely from the general assets of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary. Nothing in the Cash Plan shall be construed to create a trust or security interest, or to establish or evidence any Participant’s claim of any right other than as an unfunded, unsecured general creditor with respect to any payment to which he or she may be entitled.
6.2    Termination of Employment. Unless otherwise provided in a Cash Award Agreement, all unvested Cash Awards shall be forfeited upon a Participant’s termination of employment for any reason.
6.3    Nonassignability. A Participant shall have no right to assign or transfer any interest under the Cash Plan.
6.4    No Effect on Employment; Coordination with Employment Agreements. The establishment and subsequent operation of the Cash Plan, including eligibility as a Participant, shall not be construed as conferring any legal or other rights upon any Participant for the continuation of his or her employment for any Performance Period or any other period. Employment with the Company is on an at-will basis only. Except as may be provided in an employment contract with the Participant, the Company expressly reserves the right, which may be exercised at any time during a Performance Period or at any other time, to terminate any individual’s employment without Cause and without regard to the effect such termination might have upon the Participant’s receipt of a Cash Award under the Cash Plan. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of the Cash Plan and the terms of any employment agreement between the Company and the Participant (whether now in effect or later adopted or amended), the terms of the Cash Plan shall prevail; further, whether and to the extent any inconsistency exists shall be interpreted in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee.
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6.5    Section 409A of the Code. The Cash Plan, including any future amendments thereto which do not expressly amend this Section 6.5, is designed, and shall be administered and operated, in the good faith determination of the Board or the Compensation Committee, to comply with, or be exempt from, Section 409A of the Code. Although the Company intends to administer the Cash Plan so that it complies with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the Company does not warrant that any Cash Award under the Cash Plan will in fact comply with Section 409A of the Code or qualify for favorable tax treatment under any other provision of federal, state, local or foreign law. The Company shall not be liable to any Participant for any tax, interest or penalties the Participant might owe as a result of its participation in the Cash Plan.
6.6    Savings Clause. The Cash Plan is intended to comply in all respects with applicable laws and regulations. In case any one or more of the provisions of the Cash Plan shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under applicable law or regulation, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be deemed null and void; provided, however, to the extent permissible by law, any provision which could be deemed null and void shall first be construed, interpreted or revised retroactively to permit the Cash Plan to be construed in compliance with all applicable laws so as to foster the intent of the Cash Plan.
6.7    Non-Alienation of Benefits. Except to the extent set forth herein as to the rights of the estates or beneficiaries of Employees to receive payments, Cash Awards under the Cash Plan are non-assignable and non-transferable and are not subject to anticipation, adjustment, alienation, encumbrance, garnishment, attachment or levy of any kind.
7.     Amendment and Termination.
The Board or the Compensation Committee may amend or terminate the Cash Plan at any time and for any reason.

104271883.3    5
Document

Exhibit 10.8
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT
(2023 Annual Grant)
This Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into and made effective as of May 18, 2023 (the “Effective Date”) by and between NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and XXXXXXX., (“Director”), with reference to the following facts:
A.    The Company has duly adopted the Newpark Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2014 Directors’ Restricted Stock Plan (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”), under which each Non-Employee Director shall be granted such number of restricted shares of Common Stock as provided therein automatically on the date of each annual meeting of stockholders (or stockholder action in lieu thereof) at which such Non-Employee Director is elected or reelected, as applicable.
B.    Director was elected as a Non-Employee Director of the Company at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held on May 18, 2023 and the restricted stock represented by this Agreement was automatically granted to Director on that date (the “Date of Grant”).
C.    All capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE,    for valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Director agree as follows:
1.Award. The Company hereby grants to the Director an award (the “Award”) of XX,XXX restricted shares (the “Restricted Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock (“Common Stock”), on the terms and conditions set forth herein and in accordance with the Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and this Agreement, the Restricted Shares shall vest, and the transfer and forfeiture restrictions thereon shall lapse, on the earlier of (i) the day prior to the next annual meeting of shareholders of the Company following the Date of Grant and (ii) the day that is one year from the Effective Date (the “Vesting Date”). Any Restricted Shares that are not vested shall be referred to as “Non-Vested Shares.”
2.Restriction Period. The Non-Vested Shares shall be subject to the transfer and forfeiture restrictions set forth in Paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Agreement for a period (the “Restriction Period”) commencing on the Date of Grant and expiring at the close of business on the Vesting Date, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Plan.
3.Transfer Restrictions. None of the Non-Vested Shares and no interest therein may be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of during the Restriction Period applicable to such Non-Vested Shares. Any purported disposition of Non-Vested Shares in violation of this Paragraph shall be null and void. Upon the release of the Vested Shares, the Director may hold or dispose of the Vested Shares, subject to compliance with (i) the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, (ii) applicable federal or state securities laws or other applicable law, (iii) applicable rules of any exchange on which the Company’s securities are traded or listed, and (iv) the Company’s rules or policies as established by the Company in its sole discretion.
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4.Vesting and Forfeiture Conditions.
4.1    Any Non-Vested Shares shall be immediately forfeited by the Director and reacquired by the Company without any payment or other consideration to the Director, and the Director shall have no further rights with respect to the Award in the event of the termination of the Director’s service as a Director of the Board as a result of resignation from the Board of Directors or removal from the Board of Directors by the stockholders of the Company, or in the event of the removal of the Director from the Board of Directors for reasons described in Paragraph 10 below.
4.2    Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, upon the voluntary termination prior to the Vesting Date of the directorship of the Director who has served as a director of the Company for at least 60 consecutive months, the Restriction Period shall terminate with respect to Restricted Shares held by such Director and such Director may retain all such Restricted Shares, subject to any agreement between the Company and such Director governing the transfer of such Restricted Shares.
4.3    In the event of the Director’s death prior to the Vesting Date, all outstanding Restricted Shares shall immediately become Vested Shares.
5.Evidence of Restricted Shares. Upon grant, the Restricted Shares granted hereunder shall be represented by uncertificated shares designated for the Director in book-entry registration on the records of the Company’s transfer agent, subject to the restrictions set forth in this Agreement. .
6.Rights as a Stockholder. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, the Director shall be the holder of record of the Restricted Shares commencing on the issuance thereof and shall have all of the rights of a stockholder with respect to such Restricted Shares, including the right to vote such Restricted Shares and the right to receive dividends and other distributions payable with respect to such Restricted Shares, except that, until the Restriction Period has expired for all Restricted Shares, all property or stock issued with respect to Non-Vested Shares by reason of any stock dividend or recapitalization, split-up or consolidation of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, merger or consolidation of the Company, sale of the Company or other event shall be subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to such Non-Vested Shares.
7.Securities Laws Requirements. The Restricted Shares shall not be sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of unless and until any applicable registration or qualification requirements of federal and state securities laws and all other requirements of law or any regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over such exercise or issuance and delivery have been fully complied with. The Company will use reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of a Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) for the issuance of the Restricted Shares, but there may be times when no such Registration Statement will be currently effective. Trading of the Restricted Shares may be temporarily suspended without liability to the Company during times when no such Registration Statement is currently effective, or during times when, in the reasonable opinion of the Committee, such suspension is necessary to preclude violation of any requirements of applicable law or regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over the Company.
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8.Changes in Capitalization.
8.1In the event of a Capital Adjustment, Restricted Shares that are outstanding, whether Vested Shares or Non-Vested Shares, shall participate in such Capital Adjustment on the same terms as all other outstanding shares of the same class and series. If any Capital Adjustment would result in a fractional security being subject to this Award, the Company shall pay the Director an amount in cash determined by multiplying (i) the fraction of such security (rounded to the nearest hundredth) by (ii) the Fair Market Value thereof on the date of such Capital Adjustment.
8.2If a Change of Control of the Company occurs, all outstanding Restricted Shares shall immediately become Vested Shares.
9.Withholding Taxes. The Company’s obligation to deliver the Vested Shares to the Director upon the vesting of such shares shall be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable federal, state, local or foreign taxes which it reasonably believes are or may be required by law to be withheld with respect to the vesting of the Restricted Shares (“Tax Liability”), to ensure the payment of any such Tax Liability. The Company may provide for the payment of any Tax Liability by any one of the following means or combination of such means: (i) by requiring the Director to tender a cash payment to the Company, (ii) by withholding from the Restricted Shares that would otherwise have been delivered to the Director the number of shares necessary to satisfy the Director’s Tax Liability, and deliver the remaining number of Restricted Shares to the Director, or (iii) by any other method deemed appropriate by the Committee.
10.Misconduct of Director. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, all unvested Restricted Shares held by Director hereunder shall automatically terminate as of the date Director’s directorship is terminated, if such directorship is terminated on account of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or conversion of assets or opportunities of the Company, or if Director takes any other action materially inimical to the best interests of the Company, as determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion.
11.Reference to Plan. This Agreement and the Restricted Shares are subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan, which are hereby incorporated by reference. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall prevail. By accepting this Agreement in either written or electronic form, the Director acknowledges and hereby makes to the Company the representations required pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Plan.
12.Miscellaneous.
12.1Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Director any right to be retained on, or nominated for reelection to, the Company’s Board or to otherwise provide service to the Company or interfere in any way with the right of the Company to terminate the Director’s Board membership or other service at any time.
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12.2This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.
13.Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be addressed to the Company in care of its Corporate Secretary at 2700 Research Forest Drive, Suite 100, The Woodlands, Texas 77381, and any notice to be given to Director shall be addressed to Director at Director’s address appearing on the records of the Company, or at such other address or addresses as either party may hereafter designate in writing to the other. Any such notice shall be deemed duly given when enclosed in a properly sealed envelope, addressed as herein required and deposited, postage prepaid, in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Government.
14.No Guarantee of Tax Consequences. The Company makes no commitment or guarantee to the Director or any person claiming through or on behalf of such individual that any federal, state, local or other tax treatment will (or will not) apply or be available to any person under this Agreement, the Plan or with respect to Restricted Shares or other amounts due or payable hereunder and assumes no liability whatsoever for the tax consequences to the Director or any person claiming through or on behalf of such individual.
15.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of Delaware.



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Document

Exhibit 10.9
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
PERFORMANCE-BASED CASH AWARD AGREEMENT

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Performance-Based Cash Award Agreement (this "Cash Award Agreement"), the Newpark Resources, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2015 Employee Equity Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the "2015 Equity Incentive Plan") and the Amended and Restated Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan, a sub-plan to the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the "Cash Plan"), Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby grants to the below individual (the "Participant") a Performance-Based Cash Award (the "Cash Award"). All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Cash Plan first and the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan second, and the terms of both the Cash Plan and the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan are incorporated herein by reference.

1.Identifying Information.
Participant Name%%FIRST_NAME%-% %%LAST_NAME%-%

Date of Grant:

May 18, 2023
and Address:
%%ADDRESS_LINE_1%-%
%%ADDRESS_LINE_2%-%



Projected Cash Award:



%%TOTAL_CASH_GRANTED,'$999,999,999.99'%-%
%%CITY%-%,
%%STATE%-%
%%ZIPCODE%-%

2.Vesting and Forfeiture.
(a)Vesting due to Satisfaction of Performance Criteria. Subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, the Cash Plan and this Cash Award Agreement, the amount of the Cash Award that shall vest on the Performance Vesting Date shall equal the Projected Cash Award multiplied by the Final Vesting Percentage. Any portion of the Cash Award that does not vest in accordance with this Section 2 shall be forfeited.
(b)Vesting upon Change in Control. To the extent there is any conflict between the definition in the Change in Control Agreement and the definition in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, the definition in the Change in Control Agreement shall control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control or a Potential Change in Control (as defined in the Change in Control Agreement), the provisions of the Change in Control Agreement pertaining to any Awards, including the Cash Award evidenced by this Cash Award Agreement, shall control, including with respect to (i) vesting, and (ii) payment at target level performance.
(c)Vesting upon Death or Disability. In the event of the Participant’s death or Disability, the Cash Award shall immediately become vested and the cash amount that shall be payable in settlement of the Cash Award on the date specified in Section 3 below shall be the Projected Cash Award (as provided in Section 1 above), with no application of the Final Vesting Percentage.
(d)Forfeiture. In the event of the termination of the Participant's employment prior to the Performance Vesting Date by either the Company or by the Participant for any
HOU:3788075.3



reason other than as a result of the Participant's death or Disability, the unvested portion of the Cash Award held by the Participant at that time shall immediately be forfeited; provided, however, that if the Participant is a party to a Change in Control Agreement or is a participant in the Newpark Resources, Inc. U.S. Executive Severance Plan or the Newpark Resources, Inc. Change in Control Plan and the Participant's employment is terminated under circumstances covered by such plan or agreement, as applicable, the provisions of such plan or agreement, as applicable, shall apply.
3.Payment. Payment of any vested portion of the Cash Award shall be made only in cash by the Company or an applicable Subsidiary (as determined in the sole discretion of the Company). All payments hereunder, if any, shall be made as soon as practicable after the Performance Vesting Date but in any event no later than thirty (30) days after such Performance Vesting Date. Pending the payment or delivery of cash hereunder, the Company's obligation hereunder shall constitute an unfunded, unsecured general obligation of the Company and if applicable, any Subsidiary.
4.Restrictions on Transfer. Neither this Cash Award Agreement nor the Cash Award may be assigned, pledged, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Participant; provided, however, that the designation of a beneficiary pursuant to the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan shall not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, sale, transfer or encumbrance. No right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be liable for or subject to any debts, contracts, liabilities, or torts of the Participant. Any purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or other encumbrance of the Cash Award, regardless of by whom initiated or attempted, shall be void and unenforceable against the Company. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or other encumbrance of the Cash Award is effected by operation of law, court order or otherwise, the affected Cash Award shall remain subject to the risk of forfeiture, vesting requirement and all other terms and conditions of this Cash Award Agreement. In the case of the Participant's death or Disability, the Participant's vested rights under this Cash Award Agreement may be exercised and enforced by the Participant's guardian or legal representative. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, the Company and any applicable Subsidiary shall be permitted to assign its rights and obligations under this Award Agreement.
5.Amendment and Termination. This Cash Award Agreement may not be terminated by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee at any time without the written consent of the Participant. No amendment or termination of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan or the Cash Plan will adversely affect the rights and privileges of the Participant under this Cash Award Agreement or to the Cash Award granted hereunder without the consent of the Participant.
6.No Guarantee of Employment. Neither this Cash Award Agreement nor grant of the Cash Award evidenced hereby shall confer upon the Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment with the Company nor shall it interfere in any way with the right the Company would otherwise have to terminate such Participant's employment at any time.
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7.Taxes and Withholdings.
(a)Tax Consequences. The granting, vesting and/or payments of all or any portion of the Cash Award may trigger tax liability. The Participant agrees that he or she shall be solely responsible for all tax liability arising from the Cash Award. The Participant is encouraged to contact his or her tax advisor to discuss any tax implications which may arise in connection with the Cash Award.
(b)Withholding. The Participant shall be liable for any and all taxes, including withholding taxes, arising from the Cash Award. The Participant understands and acknowledges that the Company will not make payments hereunder until it is satisfied that appropriate arrangements have been made to satisfy any tax obligation under this Cash Award Agreement, the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan or the Cash Plan and agrees to make appropriate arrangements suitable to the Company for satisfaction of all tax withholding obligations. Further, the Participant hereby agrees and grants to the Company the right to withhold from any payments or amounts of compensation, payable in cash or otherwise, in order to meet any tax withholding obligations under this Cash Award Agreement, the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan or the Cash Plan. As such, if the Company requests that the Participant take any action required to effect any action described in this Section 7 and to satisfy the tax withholding obligation pursuant to this Cash Award Agreement, the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan, the Participant hereby agrees to promptly take any such action.
8.No Guarantee of Tax Consequences. The Company, Board of Directors and Compensation Committee make no commitment or guarantee to the Participant that any federal, state or local tax treatment will apply or be available to any person eligible for benefits under this Cash Award Agreement and assumes no liability whatsoever for the tax consequences to the Participant.
9.Severability. In the event that any provision of this Cash Award Agreement is, becomes or is deemed to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable for any reason, or would disqualify the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, the Cash Plan or this Cash Award Agreement under any law deemed applicable by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended as necessary to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, materially altering the intent of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, the Cash Plan or this Cash Award Agreement, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, the Participant or this Cash Award Agreement, and the remainder of this Cash Award Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
10.Terms of the Plans Control. This Cash Award Agreement and the Cash Award are made pursuant to the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan. The terms of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan, each as amended from time to time and interpreted and applied by the Compensation Committee, shall govern and take precedence in the event of any conflict with the terms of this Cash Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant is a party to a Change in Control Agreement or is a participant in the Newpark Resources, Inc. U.S. Executive Severance Plan or the Newpark Resources, Inc. Change in Control Plan , in the event of any conflict between the terms of this Cash Award Agreement, the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan, on the one hand, and the terms and provisions of such Change in Control Agreement, on the other hand, the terms of the Change in Control Agreement shall control.
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11.Governing Law. This Cash Award Agreement shall be construed in accordance with (excluding any conflict or choice of law provisions of) the laws of the State of Delaware to the extent federal law does not supersede and preempt Delaware law.
12.Consent to Electronic Delivery; Electronic Signature. Except as otherwise prohibited by law, in lieu of receiving documents in paper format, the Participant agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to accept electronic delivery of any documents that the Company may be required to deliver (including, but not limited to, prospectuses, prospectuses supplements, grant or award notifications and agreements, account statements, annual and quarterly reports, and all other forms of communications) in connection with this and any other Award made or offered by the Company. Electronic delivery may be via a Company electronic mail system or by reference to a location on a Company intranet to which the Participant has access. The Participant hereby consents to any and all procedures the Company has established or may establish for an electronic signature system for delivery and acceptance of any such documents that the Company may be required to deliver, and agrees that his or her electronic signature is the same as, and shall have the same force and effect as, his or her manual signature.
13.Clawback Policy. Notwithstanding any provisions in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, the Cash Plan or this Cash Award Agreement to the contrary, the Cash Award subject to this Cash Award Agreement shall be subject to potential cancellation, rescission, clawback and recoupment (i) to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and any regulations or listing requirements promulgated thereunder and/or (ii) as may be required in accordance with the terms of any clawback/recoupment policy as may be adopted by the Company from time to time.
14.Section 409A. It is intended that the provisions of this Cash Award Agreement either comply with, or be exempt from, Section 409A of the Code ("Section 409A"), and all provisions of this Cash Award Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Section 409A. If, at the time of the Participant's separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A, (i) the Participant is a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A) and using the identification methodology selected by the Company from time to time), and (ii) the Company shall make a good faith determination that an amount payable hereunder constitutes deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A) the payment of which is required to be delayed pursuant to the six-month delay rule set forth in Section 409A in order to avoid taxes or penalties under Section 409A, then the Company shall not pay such amount on the otherwise scheduled payment date pursuant to this Cash Award Agreement but shall instead pay it without interest, on the first business day after such six-month period, or if earlier, upon the Participant's death. The Company reserves the right to make amendments to this Cash Award Agreement as the Company deems necessary or desirable to avoid the imposition of taxes or penalties under Section 409A.
15.Data Authorization. Pursuant to applicable data protection laws, the Participant's personal data will be collected and used as necessary for the Company's administration of the Participant's participation in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan. The Participant's denial and/or objection to the collection, processing and transfer of personal data may affect the Participant's participation in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan. As such, the Participant voluntarily acknowledges and consents (where required under applicable law) to the collection, use, processing and transfer of personal data as described herein.
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As part of the Company's administration of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan, the Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about the Participant including the Participant's name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares of Common Stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options, units or any other entitlement to Shares of Common Stock awarded, canceled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant's favor. This information is held for the purpose of managing and administering the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan ("Data"). The Data may be provided by the Participant or collected, where lawful, from third parties, and the Company or its subsidiaries will process the Data for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Participant's participation in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan. Data processing will take place through electronic and non-electronic means as necessary to administer the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan and will be handled in conformance with the confidentiality and security provisions as set forth by applicable laws and regulations in the Participant's country of residence (and country of employment, if different). The Data will be accessible within the Company's organization only by those persons requiring access for purposes of the implementation, administration and operation of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan and for the Participant's participation in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan.
The Company and its Subsidiaries may transfer Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of the Participant's participation in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may each further transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan. Please note these entities may be located in the European Economic Area, the United States or elsewhere in the world. The Participant hereby authorizes (where required under applicable law) these parties to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Participant's participation in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan. This includes any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan. The Participant may, at any time, exercise the Participant's rights provided under applicable personal data protection laws. These rights may include (i) obtain confirmation as to the existence of the Data, (ii) verify the content, origin and accuracy of the Data, (iii) request the integration, update, amendment, deletion, or blockage of the Data, (iv) oppose, for legal reasons, the collection, processing or transfer of the Data which is not necessary or required for the impletion, administration and/or operation of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan and the Participant's participation in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the Cash Plan, and (v) withdraw the Participant's consent to the collection, processing or transfer of Data as provided hereunder (in which case, the Participant's Award will be null and void). The Participant may seek to exercise these rights by contacting the Participant's local Human Resources manager or the Company's Human Resources Department.
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16.Definitions. The following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
(a)"Company RONCE Percentage" means the average of the RONCE for each calendar year ending December 31, 2023, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025.
(b)"Company TSR Percentile" means the percentile of the Company's TSR relative to the TSRs of the other members of the Peer Group. Such will be determined by ranking the Company and the members of the Peer Group from highest to lowest according to their respective TSRs. After this ranking, the percentile performance of the Company relative to the members in the Peer Group will be determined as follows:
https://cdn.kscope.io/5b54edbb4df07539bbb76fcd3ca8e070-image_0a.jpg
where:    "P" represents the percentile performance which will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest whole percentile by application of regular rounding.
"N" represents the number of companies in the Peer Group, plus the Company.
"R" represents the Company’s ranking among the members of the Peer Group.
(c)"Ending Share Price" means the average closing price of one share of common stock of the Company or the relevant member of the Peer Group, as applicable, over the 30 day period ending on the last day of the Performance Period.
(d)"Final Vesting Percentage" means the aggregate of (i) seventy percent (70%) multiplied by the TSR Vesting Percentage and (ii) thirty percent (30%) multiplied by the RONCE Vesting Percentage.
(e)"Maximum RONCE Percentage" means 15%.
(f)"Maximum TSR Percentile" means the ninetieth (90th) percentile.
(g)"Peer Group" means the Company and the following entities to the extent such entities or their successors are in existence and have publicly traded common stock as of the last day of the Performance Period, as may be adjusted by the Compensation Committee to account for extraordinary events, such as mergers, acquisitions, divestitures or bankruptcies, affecting the Company or such other entities.
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1.Archrock, Inc.
2.Argan, Inc.
3.Civeo Corporation
4.Columbus McKinnon Corporation
5.Core Laboratories N.V.
6.Custom Truck One Source, Inc.
7.Dril-Quip, Inc.
8.H&E Equipment Services, Inc.
9.Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.
10.Insteel Industries, Inc.
11.Matrix Service Company
12.Oil States International, Inc.
13.TETRA Technologies, Inc.
14.U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
15.Russell 2000 index
(h)"Performance Certification Date" means the date as of which the Compensation Committee makes its final written certifications of the TSR Vesting Percentage and RONCE Vesting Percentage, and its determination of whether and the extent to which the applicable Performance Requirements have been met in accordance with Paragraph 2(a) of the Award Agreement.
(i)"Performance Period" means the period beginning May 2, 2023 and ending on the earlier of May 31, 2026, and the date of a Change in Control.
(j)"Performance Requirement" means the condition(s) that must necessarily be attained for the vesting of the Cash Award.
(k)"Performance Vesting Date" means:
i. if a Change in Control occurs before the last day of the Performance Period (determined without regard to the Change in Control), the date of the Change in Control;
ii. in the event of the Participant’s death or Disability before the last day of the Performance Period, the date of death or Disability; and
iii. in all other cases, the later of the last day of the Performance Period and the Performance Certification Date.
(l)"Projected Cash Award" means the dollar amount set forth in Section 1 of this Cash Award Agreement, which shall initially reflect the dollar amount that would be paid to the Participant if (i) the Company’s TSR Percentile is equal to the Target TSR Percentile, and (ii) the Company’s RONCE Percentage is equal to the Target RONCE Percentage.
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(m)"RONCE" or "Return on Net Capital Employed" is calculated as follows:
RONCE=Operating Income (as budgeted and reported in Form 10-K, as adjusted)
Four Quarter Average Total Debt & Equity (as reported in Form 10-K, 10-Qs)

(n) "RONCE Vesting Percentage" means:
i. if the Company RONCE Percentage is less than the Threshold RONCE Percentage, zero percent (0%);
ii. if the Company RONCE Percentage is at least equal to the Threshold RONCE Percentage, but less than the Target RONCE Percentage, the percentage derived from dividing the Company RONCE Percentage by the Target RONCE Percentage;
iii. if the Company RONCE Percentage is at least equal to the Target RONCE Percentage, but less than the Maximum RONCE Percentage, the sum of (A) one hundred percent (100%) and (B) the percentage derived by multiplying the excess, if any, of the Company RONCE Percentage over the Target RONCE Percentage by 100/3; and
iv. if the Company RONCE Percentage is at least equal to the Maximum RONCE Percentage, two hundred percent (200%).
In no event may the RONCE Vesting Percentage be more than two hundred percent (200%).

(o)"Starting Share Price" means the average closing price of one share of common stock of the Company or the relevant member of the Peer Group, as applicable, over the first 30 days of the Performance Period.
(p)"Target RONCE Percentage" means 12%.
(q)"Target TSR Percentile" means the fiftieth (50th) percentile.
(r)"Threshold RONCE Percentage" means 4.8%.
(s)"Threshold TSR Percentile" means the twenty-fifth (25th) percentile.
(t)"TSR" or "Total Shareholder Return" means, for the Company and each member of the Peer Group, as applicable: (i) the Ending Share Price, minus the Starting Share Price, plus cumulative amount of dividends on one share of its common stock for the Performance Period, divided by (ii) the Starting Share Price.
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(u)"TSR Vesting Percentage" means:
i. if the Company TSR Percentile is less than the Threshold TSR Percentile, zero percent (0%);
ii. if the Company TSR Percentile is at least equal to the Threshold TSR Percentile, but less than the Target TSR Percentile, the sum of (A) fifty percent (50%) and (B) the percentage derived by multiplying the excess, if any, of the Company TSR Percentile over the Threshold TSR Percentile by 2;
iii. if the Company TSR Percentile is at least equal to the Target TSR Percentile, but less than the Maximum TSR Percentile, the sum of (A) one hundred percent (100%) and (B) the percentage derived by multiplying the excess, if any, of the Company TSR Percentile over the Target TSR Percentile by 2.5; and
iv. if the Company TSR Percentile is at least equal to the Maximum TSR Percentile, two hundred percent (200%).
In no event may the TSR Vesting Percentage be more than two hundred percent (200%).
* * * * *
9

Document

Exhibit 10.10
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
1.Grant of Restricted Stock Unit.
(a)Subject to the conditions described in this agreement (the “Award Agreement”) and in the Second Amended and Restated Newpark Resources, Inc. 2015 Employee Equity Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the “Plan”), Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to Participant Restricted Stock Units. This Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be effective as of the date (the “Date of Grant”) of approval by the Compensation Committee. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference. As used herein, the term “Participant” shall include any person who has, or is determined by the Compensation Committee to have, any right or responsibility, whether contingent or otherwise, under this Award Agreement, including, where applicable, a Participant who is no longer an Employee.
(b)The Company shall establish and maintain a Restricted Stock Unit account for the Participant, and such account shall be credited for the number of Restricted Stock Units granted to the Participant. The Restricted Stock Unit account shall be credited for any securities or other property (including cash dividends) declared and distributed during the Restriction Period with respect to one Share of Common Stock for each Restricted Stock Unit that has not otherwise been paid or forfeited (“Notional Dividends”). Any such property shall be subject to the same vesting schedule as the Restricted Stock Units to which they relate and references herein to a Restricted Stock Unit shall mean and include all Notional Dividends with respect to such Restricted Stock Unit.
2.Vesting.
(a)Vesting Schedule. Subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Award Agreement, the interest of the Participant in the Restricted Stock Units shall vest according to the following schedule:
(i) One third of the Restricted Stock Units (rounded to the nearest whole number of units) shall vest on June 1, 2024.
(ii) One third of the Restricted Stock Units (rounded to the nearest whole number of units) shall vest on June 1, 2025.
(iii) The remainder of the Restricted Stock Units shall vest on June 1, 2026.
The term “Restriction Period” refers to the period, applicable to a given Restricted Stock Unit, from the Date of Grant until that Restricted Stock Unit has become vested and the restrictions thereon have lapsed, whether pursuant to this Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) below. References to the end of the Restriction Period or to times following the Restriction Period shall refer to the time of, or the time following, as the case may be, the vesting of a Restricted Stock Unit and the lapse of the restrictions thereon, and shall not be construed to refer to the event of or the period following the forfeiture of a Restricted Stock Unit.



(b)Vesting upon Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Change in Control, then immediately prior to the consummation of such Change in Control, any of the Restricted Stock Units held by the Participant which remain unvested at such time shall immediately become vested. For purposes of this Award Agreement, “Change of Control” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan unless the Participant has entered into a change of control letter agreement with the Company (a “Change in Control Agreement”), in which event the term shall have the meaning set forth in the Change in Control Agreement. To the extent there is any conflict between the definition in the Change in Control Agreement and the definition in the Plan, the definition in the Change in Control Agreement shall prevail. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control or Potential Change in Control (as defined in the Change in Control Agreement), the provisions of the Change in Control Agreement pertaining to the acceleration of vesting of any Awards, including the Award evidenced by this Award Agreement, shall prevail.
In the case of any item of income under the Award subject to this Award Agreement to which the definition of “Change in Control” under the Plan or a Change in Control Agreement, as appropriate, would otherwise apply with the effect that the income tax under Section 409A of the Code would apply or be imposed on income under that Award, but where such tax would not apply or be imposed if the meaning of the term “Change in Control” met the requirements of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, then the term “Change in Control” herein shall mean, but only with respect to the income so affected, a transaction, circumstance or event that constitutes a “Change in Control” under the Plan or Change in Control Agreement, as appropriate, and that also constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(i)(5).
(c)Vesting Following Qualifying Retirement. Except as provided herein, in the event that the Participant’s employment terminates by reason of a Qualifying Retirement, the unvested portion of the Restricted Stock Units held by the Participant at that time shall not be forfeited, but shall continue to vest as if the Participant’s employment had continued uninterrupted; provided, however, that if the Participant should die after his or her Qualifying Retirement, the Restricted Stock Units held by the Participant which remain unvested at such time shall immediately become vested. For this purposes, “Qualifying Retirement” shall mean the termination of a Participant’s employment by his or her voluntary resignation if (i) at the time of such termination the Participant is at least 60 years of age and the sum of his or her age (in whole years) and the number of whole years of continuous full-time employment with the Company is at least 70, (ii) the termination is effective no sooner than six (6) months after the later of (1) the Date of Grant, and (2) the date the Participant provides written notice to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company of his or her planned retirement date, and (iii) the Participant executes and delivers to the Company a release of claims in a form satisfactory to the Company and does not revoke such release, and the release becomes binding and irrevocable no earlier than the date of termination and no later than the first scheduled vesting date occurring after the date of termination. For the purpose of computing the number of whole years of continuous full-time employment with the Company, (i) employment with a predecessor employer acquired by the Company shall be considered employment with the Company, and (ii) the period of any Company-approved leave of absence shall not be counted as a period of full-time employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if subsequent to a Qualifying Retirement, the Participant commences employment with, or otherwise provides services as a consultant or independent contractor to, a competitor of the Company (“Commencement of Competing Service”), all Restricted Stock Units subject to this Award Agreement, other than those that vested and have been settled in full prior to the Commencement of Competing Service, shall be forfeited and the Participant shall be deemed not to have incurred a
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Qualifying Retirement with respect to Restricted Stock Units. The provisions of this Section 2(c) shall be construed and administered pursuant to the Newpark Resources, Inc. Retirement Policy, as amended and in effect from time to time.
(d)Vesting Upon Death or Disability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the Participant’s death or Disability, any of the Restricted Stock Units held by the Participant which remain unvested at such time shall immediately become vested.
3.Settlement of Award. Settlement of the vested Restricted Stock Units, excluding any Notional Dividends, shall be made in Shares of Common Stock and such Shares shall be free of all restrictions hereunder, except for applicable federal securities laws restrictions. Notional Dividends credited to the Restricted Stock Unit account with respect to Restricted Stock Units that vest shall be settled in-kind, or, in the discretion of the Committee, paid in cash. All settlements and payments hereunder shall be made within thirty (30) days after the vesting date of the Restricted Stock Units. Pending the payment or delivery of amounts, Shares or other property hereunder, the Company’s obligation hereunder shall constitute an unfunded, unsecured general obligation of the Company.
4.Forfeiture. In the event of the termination of the Participant’s employment during the Restriction Period by either the Company or by the Participant for any reason other than the Participant’s Qualifying Retirement or as a result of the Participant’s death or Disability, the unvested portion of the Restricted Stock Units held by the Participant at that time shall immediately be forfeited; provided, however, that if the Participant is a party to a Change in Control Agreement and the Participant’s employment is terminated under circumstances covered by such Change in Control Agreement, the provisions of the Change in Control Agreement shall control. Furthermore, in the case of any Commencement of Competing Service subsequent to a Qualifying Retirement, the Participant shall forfeit Restricted Stock Units (and associated Notional Dividends) as provided in Section 2(c).
5.Restrictions on Transfer. Neither this Award, this Award Agreement nor the Restricted Stock Units may be assigned, pledged, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Participant; provided, however, that the designation of a beneficiary pursuant to the Plan shall not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, sale, transfer or encumbrance. No right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be liable for or subject to any debts, contracts, liabilities, or torts of the Participant. Any purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or other encumbrance of the Restricted Stock Units, regardless of by whom initiated or attempted, shall be void and unenforceable against the Company. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or other encumbrance of the Restricted Stock Units is effected by operation of law, court order or otherwise, the affected Restricted Stock Units shall remain subject to the risk of forfeiture, vesting requirement and all other terms and conditions of this Award Agreement. In the case of the Participant’s death or Disability, the Participant’s vested rights under this Award Agreement may be exercised and enforced by the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
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6.Reorganization of the Company. The existence of this Award Agreement shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business; any merger or consolidation of the Company; any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the Common Stock underlying the Restricted Stock Units or the rights of such Common Stock; the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.
7.Changes in Capitalization. In the event that at any time after the Date of Grant the outstanding shares of Common Stock are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company by reason of a merger, consolidation, spin-off, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar corporate change, or any other increase, decrease or change in the Common Stock without receipt or payment of consideration by the Company including stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares or the like, the aggregate number of Restricted Stock Units which have not vested under this Award Agreement, subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, shall automatically be proportionately adjusted.
8.Certain Restrictions. By executing this Award Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that he will make or enter into such written representations, warranties and agreements and execute such documents as the Company may reasonably request in order to comply with the securities law or any other applicable laws, rules or regulations, or with this Award Agreement or the terms of the Plan. The Company may from time to time impose such conditions on the transfer of the Shares issuable upon vesting of the Restricted Stock Units as it deems necessary or advisable to ensure that any transfers of such Shares will satisfy the applicable requirements of federal and state securities laws. Such conditions may include, without limitation, the partial or complete suspension of the right to transfer such Shares until the Shares have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
9.Amendment and Termination. This Award Agreement may not be terminated by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee at any time without the written consent of the Participant. No amendment or termination of the Plan will adversely affect the rights and privileges of the Participant under the Award Agreement or to the Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder without the consent of the Participant.
10.No Guarantee of Employment. Neither this Award Agreement nor the award of Restricted Stock Units evidenced hereby shall confer upon the Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment with the Company nor shall it interfere in any way with the right the Company would otherwise have to terminate such Participant’s employment at any time.
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11.Taxes and Withholdings.
(a)Tax Consequences. The granting, vesting and/or payments of all or any portion of the Restricted Stock Units, including any Notional Dividends, may trigger tax liability. The Participant agrees that he shall be solely responsible for all tax liability arising from the Restricted Stock Units, including the Notional Dividends. The Participant has been advised to seek independent legal advice to discuss any tax implications which may arise in connection with the Restricted Stock Units, and has either obtained such advice or waived its right to obtain such advice.
(b)Withholding. The Participant shall be liable for any and all taxes, including withholding taxes, arising from the Restricted Stock Units and/or any Notional Dividends. The Participant understands and acknowledges that the Company will not deliver the Shares or make any other payment hereunder until it is satisfied that appropriate arrangements have been made to satisfy any tax obligation under this Award Agreement or the Plan and agrees to make appropriate arrangements suitable to the Company for satisfaction of all tax withholding obligations. Further, the Participant hereby agrees and grants to the Company the right to withhold from any payments or amounts of compensation, payable in cash or otherwise, in order to meet any tax withholding obligations under this Award Agreement or the Plan. As such, if the Company requests that the Participant take any action required to effect any action described in this Section 11 and to satisfy the tax withholding obligation pursuant to this Award Agreement and the Plan, the Participant hereby agrees to promptly take any such action.
12.No Guarantee of Tax Consequences. The Company, Board of Directors and Compensation Committee make no commitment or guarantee to the Participant that any federal, state or local tax treatment will apply or be available to any person eligible for benefits under this Award Agreement and assumes no liability whatsoever for the tax consequences to the Participant.
13.Severability. In the event that any provision of this Award Agreement is, becomes or is deemed to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable for any reason, or would disqualify the Plan or this Award Agreement under any law deemed applicable by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended as necessary to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or this Award Agreement, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, the Participant or this Award Agreement, and the remainder of this Award Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
14.Terms of the Plan Control. This Award Agreement and the underlying Award are made pursuant to the Plan. The terms of the Plan, as amended from time to time and interpreted and applied by the Compensation Committee, shall govern and take precedence in the event of any conflict with the terms of this Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant is a party to a Change in Control Agreement, in the event of any conflict between the terms of this Award Agreement and the Plan, and the terms and provisions of such Change in Control Agreement, the terms of the Change in Control Agreement shall control.
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15.Governing Law. This Award Agreement shall be construed in accordance with (excluding any conflict or choice of law provisions of) the laws of the State of Delaware to the extent federal law does not supersede and preempt Delaware law.
16.Consent to Electronic Delivery; Electronic Signature. Except as otherwise prohibited by law, in lieu of receiving documents in paper format, the Participant agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to accept electronic delivery of any documents that the Company may be required to deliver (including, but not limited to, prospectuses, prospectuses supplements, grant or award notifications and agreements, account statements, annual and quarterly reports, and all other forms of communications) in connection with this and any other Award made or offered by the Company. Electronic delivery may be via a Company electronic mail system or by reference to a location on a Company intranet to which the Participant has access. The Participant hereby consents to any and all procedures the Company has established or may establish for an electronic signature system for delivery and acceptance of any such documents that the Company may be required to deliver, and agrees that his electronic signature is the same as, and shall have the same force and effect as, his manual signature.
17.Clawback Policy. Notwithstanding any provisions in the Plan or this Award Agreement to the contrary, this Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock Units subject to this Award Agreement and any Shares of Common Stock issuable (and Notional Dividends accrued thereon) pursuant to this Award Agreement shall be subject to potential cancellation, rescission, clawback and recoupment (i) to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and any regulations or listing requirements promulgated thereunder and/or (ii) as may be required in accordance with the terms of any clawback/recoupment policy as may be adopted by the Company from time to time.
18.Section 409A. It is intended that the provisions of this Award Agreement comply with Section 409A of the Code, and all provisions of this Award Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Section 409A. If, at the time of the Participant’s separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A, (i) the Participant is a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A) and using the identification methodology selected by the Company from time to time), and (ii) the Company shall make a good faith determination that an amount payable hereunder constitutes deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A) the payment of which is required to be delayed pursuant to the six-month delay rule set forth in Section 409A in order to avoid taxes or penalties under Section 409A, then the Company shall not pay such amount on the otherwise scheduled payment date pursuant to this Award Agreement but shall instead pay it without interest, on the first business day after such six-month period, or if earlier, upon the Participant’s death. The Company reserves the right to make amendments to this Award Agreement as the Company deems necessary or desirable to avoid the imposition of taxes or penalties under Section 409A.
19.Data Authorization. Pursuant to applicable data protection laws, the Participant’s personal data will be collected and used as necessary for the Company’s administration of the Plan and the Participant’s participation in the Plan. The Participant’s denial and/or objection to the collection, processing and transfer of personal data may affect the Participant’s participation in the Plan. As such, the Participant voluntarily acknowledges and consents (where required under applicable law) to the collection, use, processing and transfer of personal data as described herein.
As part of the Company’s administration of the Plan, the Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about the Participant including the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee
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identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares of Common Stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options, units or any other entitlement to Shares of Common Stock awarded, canceled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor. This information is held for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). The Data may be provided by the Participant or collected, where lawful, from third parties, and the Company or its subsidiaries will process the Data for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan. Data processing will take place through electronic and non-electronic means as necessary to administer the Plan and will be handled in conformance with the confidentiality and security provisions as set forth by applicable laws and regulations in the Participant’s country of residence (and country of employment, if different). The Data will be accessible within the Company’s organization only by those persons requiring access for purposes of the implementation, administration and operation of the Plan and for the Participant’s participation in the Plan.
The Company and its Subsidiaries may transfer Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of the Participant’s participation in the Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may each further transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. Please note these entities may be located in the European Economic Area, the United States or elsewhere in the world. The Participant hereby authorizes (where required under applicable law) these parties to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan. This includes any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan and/or the subsequent holding of Shares of Common Stock on the Participant’s behalf to a broker or other third party with whom the Participant may elect to deposit any Shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan.
The Participant may, at any time, exercise the Participant’s rights provided under applicable personal data protection laws. These rights may include (i) obtain confirmation as to the existence of the Data, (ii) verify the content, origin and accuracy of the Data, (iii) request the integration, update, amendment, deletion, or blockage of the Data, (iv) oppose, for legal reasons, the collection, processing or transfer of the Data which is not necessary or required for the impletion, administration and/or operation of the Plan and the Participant’s participation in the Plan, and (v) withdraw the Participant’s consent to the collection, processing or transfer of Data as provided hereunder (in which case, the Participant’s Award will be null and void). The Participant may seek to exercise these rights by contacting the Participant’s local Human Resources manager or the Company’s Human Resources Department.


7    
Document

Exhibit 31.1
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Matthew S. Lanigan, certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Newpark Resources, Inc.;
2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 2, 2023        
/s/ Matthew S. Lanigan
Matthew S. Lanigan
President and Chief Executive Officer


Document

Exhibit 31.2
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Gregg S. Piontek, certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Newpark Resources, Inc.;
2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 2, 2023                
/s/ Gregg S. Piontek
Gregg S. Piontek
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Document

Exhibit 32.1
 
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023, of Newpark Resources, Inc. (the “Company”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Matthew S. Lanigan, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date: August 2, 2023
/s/ Matthew S. Lanigan
Matthew S. Lanigan
President and Chief Executive Officer


Document

Exhibit 32.2
 
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023, of Newpark Resources, Inc. (the “Company”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gregg S. Piontek, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date: August 2, 2023
/s/ Gregg S. Piontek                                                         
Gregg S. Piontek
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer